# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
requests.api
~~~~~~~~~~~~ This module implements the Requests API. :copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
:license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
""" from . import sessions def request(method, url, **kwargs):
"""Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`. :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
to add for the file.
:param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
:param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data
before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to ``True``.
:type allow_redirects: bool
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
:param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``.
:param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response Usage:: >>> import requests
>>> req = requests.request('GET', 'https://httpbin.org/get')
>>> req
<Response [200]>
""" # By using the 'with' statement we are sure the session is closed, thus we
# avoid leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some
# cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
with sessions.Session() as session:
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs) def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a GET request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs) def options(url, **kwargs):
r"""Sends an OPTIONS request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
return request('options', url, **kwargs) def head(url, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a HEAD request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes. If
`allow_redirects` is not provided, it will be set to `False` (as
opposed to the default :meth:`request` behavior).
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
return request('head', url, **kwargs) def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a POST request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs) def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a PUT request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs) def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a PATCH request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" return request('patch', url, data=data, **kwargs) def delete(url, **kwargs):
r"""Sends a DELETE request. :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response
""" return request('delete', url, **kwargs)

  

leaving sockets open which can trigger a ResourceWarning in some # cases, and look like a memory leak in others的更多相关文章

  1. Python之路【第二十三篇】爬虫

    difference between urllib and urllib2 自己翻译的装逼必备 What is the difference between urllib and urllib2 mo ...

  2. 爬虫的入门以及scrapy

    一.简介 网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用的名字还有蚂蚁.自动索引.模拟 ...

  3. requests模块--python发送http请求

    requests模块 在Python内置模块(urllib.urllib2.httplib)的基础上进行了高度的封装,从而使得Pythoner更好的进行http请求,使用Requests可以轻而易举的 ...

  4. python模块介绍二。

    全局变量 全局变量 python在一个.py文件内部自动添加了一些全局变量 print(vars()) #查看当前的全局变量 执行结果: {'__package__': None, '__loader ...

  5. Python之路【第十九篇】:爬虫

    Python之路[第十九篇]:爬虫   网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用 ...

  6. 爬虫---request+++urllib

    网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用的名字还有蚂蚁.自动索引.模拟程序或者蠕 ...

  7. 爬虫入门scrapy

    Python之路[第十九篇]:爬虫   网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用 ...

  8. Python实战:爬虫的基础

    网络爬虫(又被称为网页蜘蛛,网络机器人,在FOAF社区中间,更经常的称为网页追逐者),是一种按照一定的规则,自动地抓取万维网信息的程序或者脚本.另外一些不常使用的名字还有蚂蚁.自动索引.模拟程序或者蠕 ...

  9. python 基础部分重点复习整理2

    把这里的题目争取刷一遍 博客记录 python的ORM框架peewee SQLAlchemy psycopg2 Django 在1 的基础上,重点突出自己以前没注意的,做到精而不杂!!! Python ...

随机推荐

  1. MySQL忘记密码了怎么解决

    前言:在不考虑到原来用户对关联数据库的授权问题的情况下,有以下三种思路解决 #1.登录状态下修改 说明:在登录状态的话,直接使用命令修改密码就行了 mysql> use mysql; mysql ...

  2. 详解Vue中的插槽

    作者: 小土豆 博客园:https://www.cnblogs.com/HouJiao/ 掘金:https://juejin.im/user/2436173500265335 什么是插槽 在日常的项目 ...

  3. easyui框架 jsp页面

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding= ...

  4. Thread通信与唤醒笔记1

    synchronized if判断标记,只有一次,会导致不该信息的线程运行了,出现了数据错误的情况 while判断标记,解决了线程获取执行权之后,是否要运行! notify 只能唤醒一个任意线程,如果 ...

  5. JVM 低延迟垃圾收集器 Shenandoah 和 ZGC

    本文部分摘自<深入理解 Java 虚拟机第三版> 概述 衡量垃圾收集器的三项指标分别是:内存占用.吞吐量和延迟.这三者共同构成一个"不可能三角",即一款优秀的收集器最多 ...

  6. jsonp详解及跨域请求

    什么是JSONP? JSON是一种轻量级的数据传输格式语言,被广泛应用于当前Web应用中.JSON格式数据的编码和解析基本在所有主流语言中都被实现,所以现在大部分前后端分离的架构都以JSON格式进行数 ...

  7. 自动化运维工具-Ansible之1-基础

    自动化运维工具-Ansible之1-基础 目录 自动化运维工具-Ansible之1-基础 Ansible 基本概述 定义 特点 架构 工作原理 任务执行模式 命令执行过程 Ansible 安装 Ans ...

  8. 对CROS OPTIONS预检请求的一些思考

    前后端分离模大势所趋,跨域问题更是老生常谈. 问题背景: 浏览器最基本的安全规范-同源策略.所谓同源是指域名.协议.端口相同.不同源的浏览器脚本(javascript.ActionScript.can ...

  9. 如何下载youtube的视频?

    导言 当youtube视频需要下载时,发现需要会员等其他限制 别急,下面就是比较稳定的方法 准备 gitub链接 youtube-dl github 官网链接 官网 按照官网提示下载对应版本 我这里是 ...

  10. nginx 重写去掉index.php

    if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last; }