LeetCode 20 Generate Parentheses
Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.
For example, given n = 3, a solution set is:
"((()))", "(()())", "(())()", "()(())", "()()()"
还是类似的括号匹配问题,这次是要生成所有可能的匹配组合,思路如下:
首先用迭代法穷举可能出现的所有情况,然后利用已有的isValid()判断是否匹配,进而决定是否储存到返回vector容器中。
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> generateParenthesis(int n)
{
mSize = n * ;
init();
string s;
genpa(-, s);
return ret;
}
bool isValid(string s)
{
stack<char> stk;
int nSize = s.size();
for(int i = ; i!= nSize; ++i)
{
if(s[i] == '{' || s[i] == '(' || s[i]== '[')
{
stk.push(s[i]);
}
else
{
if(stk.empty())
{
return false;
}
char cElem = stk.top();
if(cElem - s[i] ==- || cElem - s[i] == -)
{
stk.pop();
continue;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
if(!stk.empty())
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
void genpa(int j, string s)
{
if(j == mSize -)
{
if(isValid(s))
{
ret.push_back(s);
}
return;
}
for(int i = ; i!= ; ++i)
{
genpa(j+, s+album[i]);
}
}
void init(void)
{
album[] = '(';
album[] = ')';
}
private:
int mSize;
vector<string> ret;
char album[];
};
思路类似,多举一反三。
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