Ubuntu22.04 编译安装nginx

1、下载nginx软件包 https://nginx.org/en/download.html

2、压缩包上传服务器并解压缩

tar xf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz

3、进入解压目录，编译安装

root@control01:/home/jiafeng/nginx-1.22.1# cd nginx-1.22.1

root@control01:/home/jiafeng/nginx-1.22.1# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
checking for OS
+ Linux 5.15.0-56-generic x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

缺少gcc依赖

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

缺少pcre依赖

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

缺少zlib依赖

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

缺少openssl依赖库

./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library
into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.

安装缺少依赖

apt-get install gcc  -y
apt-get install libpcre3-dev -y
apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev -y
apt-get install openssl libssl-dev -y

执行完configure成功是如上所示

接下来执行

make

make install

4、启动nginx，访问

root@control01:/home/jiafeng/nginx-1.22.1# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
root@control01:/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ./nginx

root@control01:/usr/local/nginx/sbin# ps -ef| grep nginx
root 8351 1 0 05:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 8352 8351 0 05:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 8355 1900 0 05:39 pts/3 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

访问（防火墙确保已经关闭）

5、安装成系统服务

# 新建系统服务文件
# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload

停止原来的nginx，使用systemd启动