openGauss中的sequence跟Oracle的sequence有什么区别？

openGauss 中的 sequence 跟 Oracle 的 sequence 有什么区别？

openGauss 中也提供了 sequence 序列功能，使用 Oracle 的用户应该都非常喜欢使用这个功能。所以如果从 Oracle 迁移到 openGauss，那么这项功能可以完全替代了。

接下来我们简单测试一下：

enmotech=> drop table test;

DROP TABLE

enmotech=> create table test(id serial,name varchar(20));

NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "test_id_seq" for serial column "test.id"

CREATE TABLE

enmotech=> \d+ test

Table "public.test"

Column | Type | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description

--------+-----------------------+---------------------------------------------------+----------+--------------+-------------

id | integer | not null default nextval('test_id_seq'::regclass) | plain | |

name | character varying(20) | | extended | |

Has OIDs: no

Options: orientation=row, compression=no

enmotech=> insert into test values (nextval('test_id_seq'),'enmotech');

INSERT 0 1

enmotech=> insert into test values (nextval('test_id_seq'),'killdb.com');

INSERT 0 1

enmotech=> insert into test values (nextval('test_id_seq'),'www.killdb.com');

INSERT 0 1

enmotech=> select * from test;

id | name

----+----------------

2 | enmotech

3 | killdb.com

4 | www.killdb.com

(3 rows)

同时我们也可以单独创建序列，然后指定给某个表所使用，如下是 create sequence 的语法：

CREATE SEQUENCE name [ INCREMENT [ BY ] increment ]

[ MINVALUE minvalue | NO MINVALUE | NOMINVALUE ] [ MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE | NOMAXVALUE]

[ START [ WITH ] start ] [ CACHE cache ] [ [ NO ] CYCLE | NOCYCLE ]

[ OWNED BY { table_name.column_name | NONE } ];

接下来我们单独创建使用 sequence 试试：

enmotech=> create sequence kill_seq cache 1000;

CREATE SEQUENCE

enmotech=>

enmotech=> drop table test;

DROP TABLE

enmotech=> create table test(id int not null default nextval('kill_seq'),name varchar(200));

CREATE TABLE

enmotech=>

enmotech=> \d+ test

Table "public.test"

Column | Type | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description

--------+------------------------+------------------------------------------------+----------+--------------+-------------

id | integer | not null default nextval('kill_seq'::regclass) | plain | |

name | character varying(200) | | extended | |

Has OIDs: no

Options: orientation=row, compression=no

enmotech=> alter sequence kill_seq increment by 10 NOCYCLE;

ERROR: ALTER SEQUENCE is not yet supported.

enmotech=>

enmotech=> \d+ kill_seq

Sequence "public.kill_seq"

Column | Type | Value | Storage

---------------+---------+---------------------+---------

sequence_name | name | kill_seq | plain

last_value | bigint | 1000 | plain

start_value | bigint | 1 | plain

increment_by | bigint | 1 | plain

max_value | bigint | 9223372036854775807 | plain

min_value | bigint | 1 | plain

cache_value | bigint | 1000 | plain

log_cnt | bigint | 32 | plain

is_cycled | boolean | f | plain

is_called | boolean | t | plain

uuid | bigint | 0 | plain

enmotech=> alter sequence kill_seq nomaxvalue;

ALTER SEQUENCE ^

enmotech=> alter sequence kill_seq cache 10000;

ERROR: ALTER SEQUENCE is not yet supported.

enmotech=> alter sequence kill_seq start 888;

ERROR: ALTER SEQUENCE is not yet supported.

enmotech=> \d+ kill_seq

Sequence "public.kill_seq"

Column | Type | Value | Storage

---------------+---------+---------------------+---------

sequence_name | name | kill_seq | plain

last_value | bigint | 1000 | plain

start_value | bigint | 1 | plain

increment_by | bigint | 1 | plain

max_value | bigint | 9223372036854775807 | plain

min_value | bigint | 1 | plain

cache_value | bigint | 1000 | plain

log_cnt | bigint | 0 | plain

is_cycled | boolean | f | plain

is_called | boolean | t | plain

uuid | bigint | 0 | plain

尽管 sequence 的属性跟 Oracle 类似，但是我们可以看到，目前 openGauss 暂时还不支持 alter sequence 的方式去修改序列增长步长或其他属性。只能修改 owner 属主。 查了一下官方文档，发现 alter sequence 只支持如下的语法操作：

ALTER SEQUENCE [ IF EXISTS ] name

[MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE | NOMAXVALUE]

[ OWNED BY { table_name.column_name | NONE } ] ;

需要注意的是，openGauss 中的 sequence 跟 Oracle 中的序列不一样的是，Oracle 由于集群的原因，序列还存在一个 order 或 noorder 选项。但在 openGauss 中 sequence 是不存在这个属性的。