fadora24安装settools,pip包出错解决方法

1、fadora24安装Python2.7

　　

 [root@dev ~]# python
 bash: python: 未找到命令...
 安装软件包“python”以提供命令“python”？ [N/y] n

 wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.12/Python-2.7.12.tgz

 tar xf Python-2.7..tgz

 cd  Python-2.7.

 ./configura

 make

 make install

2、安装settools包，pip包

 creating 'dist/setuptools-25.1.6-py2.7.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' to it
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "setup.py", line , in <module>
     dist = setuptools.setup(**setup_params)
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line , in setup
     dist.run_commands()
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line , in run_commands
     self.run_command(cmd)
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line , in run_command
     cmd_obj.run()
   File "/software/setuptools-25.1.6/setuptools/command/install.py", line , in run
     self.do_egg_install()
   File "/software/setuptools-25.1.6/setuptools/command/install.py", line , in do_egg_install
     self.run_command('bdist_egg')
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line , in run_command
     self.distribution.run_command(command)
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line , in run_command
     cmd_obj.run()
   File "/software/setuptools-25.1.6/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line , in run
     dry_run=self.dry_run, mode=self.gen_header())
   File "/software/setuptools-25.1.6/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line , in make_zipfile
     z = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, mode, compression=compression)
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/zipfile.py", line , in __init__
     "Compression requires the (missing) zlib module"
 RuntimeError: Compression requires the (missing) zlib module

解决方法：yum install zlib zlib-devel -y ,重新安装Python，进入Python安装包，执行 make, make install.

 [root@dev pip-8.1.]# which pip
 /usr/local/bin/pip
 [root@dev pip-8.1.]#
 [root@dev pip-8.1.]#
 [root@dev pip-8.1.]# pip -V
 Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "/usr/local/bin/pip", line , in <module>
     load_entry_point('pip==8.1.2', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line , in load_entry_point
   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line , in load_entry_point
   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line , in load
   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line , in resolve
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/__init__.py", line , in <module>
     from pip.vcs import git, mercurial, subversion, bazaar  # noqa
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/vcs/subversion.py", line , in <module>
     from pip.index import Link
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/index.py", line , in <module>
     from pip.wheel import Wheel, wheel_ext
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line , in <module>
     from pip._vendor.distlib.scripts import ScriptMaker
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/distlib/scripts.py", line , in <module>
     from .compat import sysconfig, detect_encoding, ZipFile
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-8.1.2-py2.7.egg/pip/_vendor/distlib/compat.py", line , in <module>
     from urllib2 import (Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError,
 ImportError: cannot import name HTTPSHandler

解决方法：yum install openssl openssl-devel -y , 重新安装Python，然后再安装pip 即可