eclipse或tomcat web项目启动失败其中一种解决办法

　　失败信息如下：

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/HerPeisWechat]]

    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1120)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)

    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/HerPeisWechat]]

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)

    ... 6 more

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/web/context/WebApplicationContext

    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)

    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2499)

    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1811)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:270)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:139)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:65)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:415)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:892)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    ... 6 more

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext

    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1858)

    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1701)

    ... 20 more

四月 12, 2018 9:29:54 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal

严重: A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)

    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1120)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:738)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:693)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)

    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1128)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    ... 6 more

四月 12, 2018 9:29:54 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:693)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:738)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    ... 7 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    ... 9 more

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1128)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    ... 11 more

解决：

eclipse 下server clean

若Tomcat下，再eclipse下server clean后重新发布一个包才行

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