linux Redhat 6环境上通过源码包安装DRBD 8
环境描述:
- 操作系统版本:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)
- 系统内核版本:2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64
- DRBD版本:drbd-8.4.11-
- DRBD工具版本:drbd-utils-8.9.
需求描述:
在linux环境(redhat 6.6)上安装DRBD,记录下此过程及安装过程中的错误.
安装过程:
1.下载DRBD源码包
下载地址:https://www.linbit.com/en/drbd-community/drbd-download/
下载的软件包:
drbd-8.4.11-1.tar.gz
drbd-utils-8.9.9.tar.gz
2.将drbd的软件包上传到服务器上
[root@hadoop3 softwares]# ls -l drbd-*
-rw-r--r-- root root May : drbd-8.4.-.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- root root May : drbd-utils-8.9..tar.gz
3.安装drbd软件编译,安装时需要的依赖包
yum -y install gcc make automake autoconf libxslt libxslt-devel flex rpm-build kernel-devel docbook-xsl
安装过程:
[root@hadoop3 softwares]# yum -y install gcc make automake autoconf libxslt libxslt-devel flex rpm-build kernel-devel docbook-xsl
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
rhel-source | 4.1 kB 00:00 ...
Package gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Package autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package flex-2.5.35-9.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package kernel-devel-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docbook-style-xsl.noarch 0:1.75.2-6.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xml-common >= 0.6.3-8 for package: docbook-style-xsl-1.75.2-6.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: docbook-dtd-xml for package: docbook-style-xsl-1.75.2-6.el6.noarch
---> Package libxslt-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxml2-devel >= 2.6.27 for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgcrypt-devel for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(libxml-2.0) for package: libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docbook-dtds.noarch 0:1.0-51.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: sgml-common >= 0.6.3-4 for package: docbook-dtds-1.0-51.el6.noarch
---> Package libgcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.5-11.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgpg-error-devel for package: libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64
---> Package libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.6-14.el6_5.2 will be installed
---> Package xml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-33.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.7-4.el6 will be installed
---> Package sgml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-33.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
docbook-style-xsl noarch 1.75.2-6.el6 rhel-source 2.6 M
libxslt-devel x86_64 1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 rhel-source 561 k
Installing for dependencies:
docbook-dtds noarch 1.0-51.el6 rhel-source 274 k
libgcrypt-devel x86_64 1.4.5-11.el6_4 rhel-source 118 k
libgpg-error-devel x86_64 1.7-4.el6 rhel-source 14 k
libxml2-devel x86_64 2.7.6-14.el6_5.2 rhel-source 1.1 M
sgml-common noarch 0.6.3-33.el6 rhel-source 43 k
xml-common noarch 0.6.3-33.el6 rhel-source 18 k Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 8 Package(s) Total download size: 4.6 M
Installed size: 32 M
Downloading Packages:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 44 MB/s | 4.6 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : xml-common-0.6.3-33.el6.noarch 1/8
Installing : libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64 2/8
Installing : sgml-common-0.6.3-33.el6.noarch 3/8
Installing : docbook-dtds-1.0-51.el6.noarch 4/8
Installing : libgpg-error-devel-1.7-4.el6.x86_64 5/8
Installing : libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64 6/8
Installing : libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 7/8
Installing : docbook-style-xsl-1.75.2-6.el6.noarch 8/8
Verifying : libgcrypt-devel-1.4.5-11.el6_4.x86_64 1/8
Verifying : libgpg-error-devel-1.7-4.el6.x86_64 2/8
Verifying : sgml-common-0.6.3-33.el6.noarch 3/8
Verifying : docbook-dtds-1.0-51.el6.noarch 4/8
Verifying : libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6_5.2.x86_64 5/8
Verifying : libxslt-devel-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64 6/8
Verifying : xml-common-0.6.3-33.el6.noarch 7/8
Verifying : docbook-style-xsl-1.75.2-6.el6.noarch 8/8 Installed:
docbook-style-xsl.noarch 0:1.75.2-6.el6 libxslt-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.26-2.el6_3.1 Dependency Installed:
docbook-dtds.noarch 0:1.0-51.el6 libgcrypt-devel.x86_64 0:1.4.5-11.el6_4 libgpg-error-devel.x86_64 0:1.7-4.el6 libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.6-14.el6_5.2 sgml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-33.el6
xml-common.noarch 0:0.6.3-33.el6 Complete!
4.安装drbd内核驱动程序
tar -zxf drbd-8.4.11-1.tar.gz
cd drbd-8.4.11-1
make
make install
5.加载drbd模块到内核中
[root@hadoop3 drbd-8.4.11-1]# modprobe drbd
[root@hadoop3 drbd-8.4.11-1]# lsmod | grep drbd
drbd 378735 0
libcrc32c 1246 1 drbd
备注:通过以上的查询结果可以知道drbd模块已经加载内核中了.
6.安装drbd工具
tar -zxf drbd-utils-8.9.9.tar.gz
cd drbd-utils-8.9.9
配置drbd工具的安装路径,配置文件路径
./configure --prefix=/usr --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc
make
make install
7.查看drbd的配置文件,命令是否已经生成
[root@hadoop3 etc]# ls /etc/drbd*
/etc/drbd.conf /etc/drbd.d:
global_common.conf
备注:drbd的配置文件已经生成了.
[root@hadoop3 etc]# drbd
drbdadm drbdmeta drbd-overview drbdsetup
[root@hadoop3 etc]# drbd
备注:drbd的命令已经生成了.
安装过程中遇到的错误及解决方式:
1.安装drbd-utils时报错:
/usr/bin/xsltproc \
--xinclude --stringparam variablelist.term.break.after 1 \
http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl drbdsetup.xml
error : Operation in progress
warning: failed to load external entity "http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl"
cannot parse http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl
make[1]: *** [drbdsetup.8] Error 4
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/softwares/drbd-utils-8.9.9/documentation/v9'
make: *** [doc] Error 2
解决方法:
yum install -y docbook-xsl
备注:安装需要的软件包就可以解决该问题.
文档创建时间:2018年5月9日13:30:03
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