异常:UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'xxx[类]': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'baseMapper';
......
BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [com/baomidou/mybatisplus/autoconfigure/MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method 'sqlSessionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [D:\Project\xx\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is 'file [D:\Project\xx\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache'.  Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-04-18 16:46:43.334 [restartedMain] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.reportFailure(826) - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'zoneBO': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'baseMapper'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'zoneDAO' defined in file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\com\yd\cyber\web\dao\ZoneDAO.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [com/baomidou/mybatisplus/autoconfigure/MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method 'sqlSessionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:116)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:879)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
at com.yd.cyber.web.WebApplication.main(WebApplication.java:13)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'zoneDAO' defined in file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\com\yd\cyber\web\dao\ZoneDAO.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [com/baomidou/mybatisplus/autoconfigure/MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method 'sqlSessionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireByType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1526)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1406)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1287)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1207)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:640)
... 24 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [com/baomidou/mybatisplus/autoconfigure/MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method 'sqlSessionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:656)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:636)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1287)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1207)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireByType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1511)
... 35 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method 'sqlSessionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:651)
... 48 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.java:595)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.java:430)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.java:628)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.autoconfigure.MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration.sqlSessionFactory(MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration.java:214)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.autoconfigure.MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1952ec39.CGLIB$sqlSessionFactory$1(<generated>)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.autoconfigure.MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1952ec39$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$6017a70d.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:363)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.autoconfigure.MybatisPlusAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1952ec39.sqlSessionFactory(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
... 49 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is 'file [D:\Project\yunda\cyber\cyber-web\target\classes\mapper\ScanCyberMapper.xml]'. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:122)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.parse(XMLMapperBuilder.java:94)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean.java:593)
... 62 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeException: Could not resolve type alias 'org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache
at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:120)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.cacheElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:204)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder.configurationElement(XMLMapperBuilder.java:116)
... 64 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache
at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:200)
at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:89)
at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.classForName(Resources.java:261)
at org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(TypeAliasRegistry.java:116)
... 66 common frames omitted
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:63325', transport: 'socket' Process finished with exit code 1

原因我的原因是服务解析下面路径时出现了问题,我的配置如下:同事这也却没有问题,心里真不是滋味。

1 mybatis-plus:
2 mapper-locations: classpath*:/mapper/*Mapper.xml

解决方案一直接定义为全路径

1 mybatis-plus:
2 mapper-locations: classpath:/src/main/resources/mapper/*Mapper.xml

解决方案二Maven 项目,在 pom 文件的 resource 中指定 xml 路径

 1 <build>
2 <resources>
3 <resource>
4 <!-- xml放在java目录下-->
5 <directory>src/main/java</directory>
6 <includes>
7 <include>**/*.xml</include>
8 </includes>
9 </resource>
10 <!--指定资源的位置(xml放在resources下,可以不用指定)-->
11 <resource>
12 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
13 </resource>
14 </resources>
15 </build>

解决方案三如果只是一个 mapper.xml 文件,直接指定也不会出现问题

1 mybatis-plus:
2 mapper-locations: /mapper/ZoneMapper.xml

解决方案四目前使用的方案】因为加载 *Mapper.xml 文件的时候,里面配置了二级缓存【我生成的时候不小心生成的】,这个时候,就会出现上述的问题。而且二级缓存是有缺陷的,可能会导致获取到的数据是旧数据,也就是关联的数据没有更新的问题。所以我们项目是关闭的,那么当我注释掉二级缓存之后,这个问题也就解决了

1     <!-- 开启二级缓存 -->
2 <!-- <cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache"/>-->

MyBatisPlus 整合 SpringBoot 遇见的问题(一)的更多相关文章

  1. 2、SpringBoot+MybatisPlus整合-------BaseCRUD

    开发工具:STS 代码下载链接:GitHub管理代码 版本: Springboot:1.5.14.RELEASE 使用2.0以上的Springboot,会报出一些异常.欢迎知道异常原因的大牛解惑. M ...

  2. SpringBoot+Mybatis+MybatisPlus整合实现基本的CRUD操作

    SpringBoot+Mybatis+MybatisPlus整合实现基本的CRUD操作 1> 数据准备 -- 创建测试表 CREATE TABLE `tb_user` ( `id` ) NOT ...

  3. SpringBoot与Mybatis-plus整合,代码生成mvc层

    一.添加pom依赖 <!-- mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifac ...

  4. SpringBoot系列——MyBatis-Plus整合封装

    前言 MyBatis-Plus是一款MyBatis的增强工具(简称MP),为简化开发.提高效率,但我们并没有直接使用MP的CRUD接口,而是在原来的基础上封装一层通用代码,单表继承我们的通用代码,实现 ...

  5. SpringBoot+Mybatis-Plus整合Sharding-JDBC5.1.1实现单库分表【全网最新】

    一.前言 小编最近一直在研究关于分库分表的东西,前几天docker安装了mycat实现了分库分表,但是都在说mycat的bug很多.很多人还是倾向于shardingsphere,其实他是一个全家桶,有 ...

  6. Sharding JDBC整合SpringBoot 2.x 和 MyBatis Plus 进行分库分表

    Sharding JDBC整合SpringBoot 2.x 和 MyBatis Plus 进行分库分表 交易所流水表的单表数据量已经过亿,选用Sharding-JDBC进行分库分表.MyBatis-P ...

  7. Seata整合SpringBoot和Mybatis

    Seata整合SpringBoot和Mybatis 一.背景 二.实现功能 三.每个服务使用到的技术 1.账户服务 2.订单服务 四.服务实现 1.账户服务实现 1.引入jar包 2.项目配置 3.建 ...

  8. 整合springboot(app后台框架搭建四)

    springboot可以说是为了适用SOA服务出现,一方面,极大的简便了配置,加速了开发速度:第二方面,也是一个嵌入式的web服务,通过jar包运行就是一个web服务: 还有提供了很多metric,i ...

  9. 整合 springboot 和 swagger出问题

    整合 springboot 和 swagger ,出现报错, org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Err ...

  10. 【SpringBoot】搜索框架ElasticSearch介绍和整合SpringBoot

    ========================12章 搜索框架ElasticSearch介绍和整合SpringBoot ============================= 加入小D课堂技术交 ...

随机推荐

  1. 安装filebeat

    Filebeat是本地文件的日志数据采集器. 作为服务器上的代理安装,Filebeat监视日志目录或特定日志文件,tail file,并将它们转发给Elasticsearch或Logstash进行索引 ...

  2. oracle表中增加字段sql

    declare v_Count1 int := 0; v_Count2 int := 0;begin select count(1) into v_Count1 from user_all_table ...

  3. go结构体打印格式化成json

    需要用到json.MarshalIndent 方法 官方的注释是: MarshalIndent类似于Marshal,但应用Indent来格式化输出. 输出中的每个JSON元素都将以一个新行开始,该新行 ...

  4. HDFS、Ceph、GFS、GPFS、Swift、Lustre……容器云选择哪种分布式存储更好?

    HDFS.Ceph.GFS.GPFS.Swift.Lustre--容器云选择哪种分布式存储更好?-51CTO.COM 容器云在使用分布式存储时,HDFS.CEPH.GFS.GPFS.Swift等分布式 ...

  5. AX2012 快速清空整个log表数据

    如果当一个log表的数据非常大的时又需要清理时,如果允许删除全部数据,在AX里,可以 将log表的TableType调整为[TempDB], 保存同步后再将TableType设置回[Regular]即 ...

  6. swagger接口测试

    导入依赖:<!-- swagger start --><dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> < ...

  7. Python GUI编程之Tkinter

    GUI编程Tkinter Python 提供了多个图形开发界面的库,几个常用 Python GUI 库如下: Tkinter: Tkinter 模块(Tk 接口)是 Python 的标准 Tk GUI ...

  8. OO课程第一阶段(前三次作业)总结Blog1

    OO课程第一阶段(前三次作业)总结Blog1 前言:学习OOP课程的第一阶段已经结束了,在此进行对于知识点,题量,难度的个人看法. (1)相比于另外两次作业,第一次作业基本上是基本的编程的语法训练,题 ...

  9. 格式化 ceph osd 盘报错stderr: wipefs: error: /dev/sdc: probing initialization failed: Device or resource busy

    1.格式化 ceph集群osd盘 出现设备繁忙,只能手动清空磁盘并重启 格式化:ceph-volume lvm zap /dev/sdc dd 手动清空磁盘:dd if=/dev/zero of=/d ...

  10. PPT之图表

    1.从数据到信息 同样的数据,通过不同的图样式来呈现不同的突出重点.使用饼状图突出元素占比,使用排序的柱状图突出最大或者最小的元素,使用虚化与实体突出表达重点. 同样的数据,通过不同的关注点突出重点. ...