spring-boot-starter-webflux

webflux:

反应式编程reactor的产物，采用发布订阅模式，引入netty的nio，比较适合IO密集型应用。

因普遍应用使用的DB链接是IO阻塞型，因此在一般应用中无法体现它的优势。redis和mongoDB支持reactor。

前言： Flux && Mono

Flux： 可返回1到n个结果，

Mono: 仅返回0到1个结果

MAVEN 依赖：

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
           	<version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

注意： spring-boot-starter-webflux 和 spring-boot-starter-webmvc 会冲突，因此如果有webmvc请排除掉。

启动引入

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableWebFlux
public class TestWebfluxApp {
    SpringApplication.run(TestWebfluxApp.class, args);
}

controller方式使用

@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/webflux")
@RestController
public class TestWebFluxController {

    /**
     * Mono
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/user/new")
    public Mono<String> user(@RequestBody User user){
        System.out.println("user:" +user);
        WebClient webClient = WebClient.create("http://127.0.0.1:8089");
        Mono<ClientResponse> exchange = webClient.get().uri("/algo/yumc/get?test=junitTest1234&sk={0}", "123456").exchange();
        System.out.println("user2: ---------------------");
        Mono<String> mono = Mono.just("1234567");
        return exchange.block(Duration.ofSeconds(1)).bodyToMono(String.class);
    }

    /**
     * Flux
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/user/list")
    public Flux<String> user(){
        WebClient webClient = WebClient.create("http://127.0.0.1:8089");
        Mono<ClientResponse> exchange = webClient.get().uri("/algo/yumc/get?test=junitTest1234&sk={0}", "123456").exchange();
        System.out.println("user2: ---------------------");
        Flux<String> stringFlux = Flux.just("1234","5678");
        return exchange.block(Duration.ofSeconds(1)).bodyToFlux(String.class);
    }

endpoint方式使用

@Configuration
public class WebfluxConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private UserHandler userHandler;

    @Bean
    @Qualifier("userRouter")
    public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> userRouter(){
        return RouterFunctions.nest(RequestPredicates.path("/flux/user"),
                RouterFunctions.route(RequestPredicates.GET("/info"),  UserHandler::getUserInfo)
                                .andRoute(RequestPredicates.GET("/list"), UserHandler::getUserList));
    }

	@Component
public class UserHandler {

    /**
     * request
     * @param serverRequest
     * @return
     */
    public static Mono<ServerResponse> getUserInfo(ServerRequest serverRequest) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(12345);
        user.setName("张三");
        return ServerResponse.ok()
                .contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
                .body(BodyInserters.fromObject(user));
    }

常见异常：

• org.springframework.web.reactive.function.UnsupportedMediaTypeException: Content type 'text/xml;charset=UTF-8' not supported for bodyType

  原因：MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN 转变为 MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON 即可