del|append()|insert()|pop()|remove()|sort()|sorted|reverse()|len()|range()|min()|max()|sum()|[:]|区分两种列表复制|

 fruit = ['apple','banana','peach']
 print fruit[0],fruit[-1]

 fruit_1 =[]
 fruit_1.append('orange')
 print fruit_1

 fruit.insert(1,'orange')
 del fruit[2]
 print fruit

 '''
 apple peach
 ['orange']
 ['apple', 'orange', 'peach']
 '''

 pop_1 = fruit.pop(1)
 print pop_1,"\n",fruit

 '''
 orange
 ['apple', 'peach']
 '''

 apple = 'apple'
 fruit.remove(apple)
 print fruit,"\n",fruit_1

 '''
 ['peach']
 ['orange']
 '''

 fruit_2 = ['a','b','c','d','e','f']
 fruit = fruit_1 + fruit_2
 print fruit

 '''
 ['orange', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
 '''
 new_fruit = sorted(fruit,reverse=True)
 print fruit,"\n",new_fruit
 new_fruit.sort(reverse=True)
 print new_fruit
 new_fruit.reverse()
 print new_fruit

 '''
 ['orange', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
 ['orange', 'f', 'e', 'd', 'c', 'b', 'a']
 ['orange', 'f', 'e', 'd', 'c', 'b', 'a']
 ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'orange']

 '''

 length = len(new_fruit)
 print length

 #

 #empty = []
 #iprint empty[-1]

 '''
 Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "t.py", line 61, in <module>
           print empty[-1]
           IndexError: list index out of range
 '''

 for i in new_fruit:
     print i
 print i

 '''
 a
 b
 c
 d
 e
 f
 orange
 orange
 '''

 new_list = list(range(1,15,3))
 print new_list

 #[1, 4, 7, 10, 13]

 max_in_list = max(new_list)
 min_in_list = min(new_list)
 sum_in_list = sum(new_list)
 print max_in_list,"\n",min_in_list,"\n",sum_in_list

 '''
 13
 1
 35
 '''
 double=[i**2 for i in range(1,20)]
 new_double = double[:]
 print new_double
 print double[4:]

 #[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361]
 #[25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361]

 for single in double[5:-1]:
     print single

 '''
 36
 49
 64
 81
 100
 121
 144
 169
 196
 225
 256
 289
 324
 '''
 new_double_2 = double
 double.pop(0)
 print double
 print new_double_2
 print new_double

 '''
 [4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361]
 [4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361]
 [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361]
 '''

 new_double[1] =2500000000000
 print new_double

 #[1, 2500000000000, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225, 256, 289, 324, 361]

 scale = [1,8]
 for number in scale:
     print number

 scale = (1,8)
 for number in scale:
     print number

 '''
 1
 8
 1
 8
 '''

问题：列表可以用[ ]or( )???

 scale = [1,8]
 for number in scale:
     print number

 scale = (1,8)
 for number in scale:
     print number

 '''
 1
 8
 1
 8
 '''