使用sp_executesql

建议您在执行字符串时，使用 sp_executesql 存储过程而不要使用 EXECUTE 语句。由于此存储过程支持参数替换，因此 sp_executesql 比 EXECUTE 的功能更多；由于 SQL Server 更可能重用 sp_executesql 生成的执行计划，因此 sp_executesql 比 EXECUTE 更有效

下面是一个例子

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[P_PCT_SP_EXECUTESQL]
    -- Add the parameters for the stored procedure here
    @EmployeeName nvarchar(50),
    @CreateUser nvarchar(50),
    @SortField nvarchar(50),
    @SortDir nvarchar(50)
AS
BEGIN
    -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
    -- interfering with SELECT statements.
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    -- Insert statements for procedure here
    declare @sql nvarchar(1000)

    set @sql = 'select * from employee where EmployeeName = @EmployeeName and CreateUser = @CreateUser order by ' + @SortField + ' ' + @SortDir

    exec sp_executesql
    @sql,
    N'@EmployeeName nvarchar(50),@CreateUser nvarchar(50),@SortField nvarchar(50),@SortDir nvarchar(50)',
    @EmployeeName,@CreateUser,@SortField,@SortDir
END

GO