[ABP] PostgreSQL在.NET 6.0使用DateTime类型抛出异常：timestamp with time zone

今晚操起久违的 ABP 框架搭了个新项目：

• .NET 运行时版本：6.0.3
• ABP 版本：v5.2.0-rc.2 版本。
• 数据库：PostgreSQL v10.x

一顿操作猛如虎，直接用 dotnet run 命令执行 DbMigrator 项目，等了一会报错：

日志：

2022-03-27 23:16:12.804 +08:00 [INF] Creating initial migration...
2022-03-27 23:18:13.454 +08:00 [INF] Started database migrations...
2022-03-27 23:18:13.460 +08:00 [INF] Migrating schema for host database...
2022-03-27 23:18:22.976 +08:00 [INF] Executing host database seed...
2022-03-27 23:18:24.541 +08:00 [ERR] Failed executing DbCommand (16ms) [Parameters=[@p0='?' (DbType = Guid), @p1='?', @p2='?' (DbType = DateTime), @p3='?' (DbType = Guid), @p4='?' (DbType = Guid), @p5='?' (DbType = DateTime), @p6='?', @p7='?', @p8='?' (DbType = Boolean), @p9='?' (DbType = DateTime), @p10='?' (DbType = Guid), @p11='?' (DbType = Boolean), @p12='?' (DbType = DateTime), @p13='?', @p14='?', @p15='?', @p16='?', @p17='?', @p18='?', @p19='?', @p20='?' (DbType = Guid), @p21='?'], CommandType='"Text"', CommandTimeout='30']
INSERT INTO "AbpUsers" ("Id", "ConcurrencyStamp", "CreationTime", "CreatorId", "DeleterId", "DeletionTime", "Email", "ExtraProperties", "IsActive", "LastModificationTime", "LastModifierId", "LockoutEnabled", "LockoutEnd", "Name", "NormalizedEmail", "NormalizedUserName", "PasswordHash", "PhoneNumber", "SecurityStamp", "Surname", "TenantId", "UserName")
VALUES (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3, @p4, @p5, @p6, @p7, @p8, @p9, @p10, @p11, @p12, @p13, @p14, @p15, @p16, @p17, @p18, @p19, @p20, @p21)
RETURNING "AccessFailedCount", "EmailConfirmed", "IsDeleted", "IsExternal", "PhoneNumberConfirmed", "TwoFactorEnabled";
2022-03-27 23:18:24.574 +08:00 [ERR] An exception occurred in the database while saving changes for context type 'XXXXXX.EntityFrameworkCore.MobileDbContext'.
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException: An error occurred while saving the entity changes. See the inner exception for details.
 ---> System.InvalidCastException: Cannot write DateTime with Kind=Local to PostgreSQL type 'timestamp with time zone', only UTC is supported. Note that it's not possible to mix DateTimes with different Kinds in an array/range. See the Npgsql.EnableLegacyTimestampBehavior AppContext switch to enable legacy behavior.
   at Npgsql.Internal.TypeHandlers.DateTimeHandlers.TimestampTzHandler.ValidateAndGetLength(DateTime value, NpgsqlParameter parameter)
   at Npgsql.Internal.TypeHandlers.DateTimeHandlers.TimestampTzHandler.ValidateObjectAndGetLength(Object value, NpgsqlLengthCache& lengthCache, NpgsqlParameter parameter)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlParameter.ValidateAndGetLength()
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlParameterCollection.ValidateAndBind(ConnectorTypeMapper typeMapper)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReaderAsync(CommandBehavior behavior, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.ExecuteAsync(IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.ExecuteAsync(IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.ExecuteAsync(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.ExecuteAsync(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.ExecuteAsync(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChangesAsync(IList`1 entriesToSave, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChangesAsync(StateManager stateManager, Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL.Storage.Internal.NpgsqlExecutionStrategy.ExecuteAsync[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChangesAsync(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException: An error occurred while saving the entity changes. See the inner exception for details.
 ---> System.InvalidCastException: Cannot write DateTime with Kind=Local to PostgreSQL type 'timestamp with time zone', only UTC is supported. Note that it's not possible to mix DateTimes with different Kinds in an array/range. See the Npgsql.EnableLegacyTimestampBehavior AppContext switch to enable legacy behavior.
   at Npgsql.Internal.TypeHandlers.DateTimeHandlers.TimestampTzHandler.ValidateAndGetLength(DateTime value, NpgsqlParameter parameter)
   at Npgsql.Internal.TypeHandlers.DateTimeHandlers.TimestampTzHandler.ValidateObjectAndGetLength(Object value, NpgsqlLengthCache& lengthCache, NpgsqlParameter parameter)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlParameter.ValidateAndGetLength()
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlParameterCollection.ValidateAndBind(ConnectorTypeMapper typeMapper)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteDbDataReaderAsync(CommandBehavior behavior, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.ExecuteAsync(IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.ExecuteAsync(IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.ExecuteAsync(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.ExecuteAsync(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.ExecuteAsync(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChangesAsync(IList`1 entriesToSave, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChangesAsync(StateManager stateManager, Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL.Storage.Internal.NpgsqlExecutionStrategy.ExecuteAsync[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`4 operation, Func`4 verifySucceeded, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChangesAsync(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChangesAsync(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore.AbpDbContext`1.SaveChangesAsync(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess, CancellationToken cancellationToken)

日志很长，重点在这一句：System.InvalidCastException: Cannot write DateTime with Kind=Local to PostgreSQL type 'timestamp with time zone', only UTC is supported. Note that it's not possible to mix DateTimes with different Kinds in an array/range. See the Npgsql.EnableLegacyTimestampBehavior AppContext switch to enable legacy behavior.

看起来，好像已经告诉我们答案了，意思是让我们通过 AppContext 启用以前(传统)的行为 -- Npgsql.EnableLegacyTimestampBehavior。

通过搜索关键词 EnableLegacyTimestampBehavior，我找到官网的解释：https://www.npgsql.org/doc/types/datetime.html#timestamps-and-timezones

一番看下来，在 Main 入口函数加上两句

 AppContext.SetSwitch("Npgsql.EnableLegacyTimestampBehavior", true);
 AppContext.SetSwitch("Npgsql.DisableDateTimeInfinityConversions", true);

重新执行 dotnet run 命令，问题解决了。