Java 学习笔记 (二) Selenium WebDriver Java 弹出框

下面这段实例实现了以下功能:

1. profile使用用户本地电脑上的 (selenium 3有问题.因为selenium 3把profile复制到一个temp文件夹里,但并不复制回去.所以每次打开仍是一个空的浏览器.问题待解决)

2. 取出多个跳出框的title和内容

3. 验证打开页面的title是否正确

4. 获取页面弹出框中的验证码

 package com.qiujy.testweb_mvn;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.List;

 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;
 import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
 import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.internal.ProfilesIni;
 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

 public class rememberme {
     private static final String WebElement = null;

     /**
      * @param args
      * @throws InterruptedException
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:\\geckodriver-v0.19.1-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
            ProfilesIni pi = new ProfilesIni();
            FirefoxProfile profile = pi.getProfile("default");
            FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
            options.setProfile(profile);
         WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);

         driver.manage().window().maximize();
         driver.get("http://xxxxx/login");
         String sysTitle = driver.getTitle();
         String expectedTitle="Dva Demo";
         if (sysTitle.equals(expectedTitle)) {
             System.out.println(sysTitle);
         } else {
             System.out.println("Wrong Title");
         }

         //点“注册”，打开注册页面
         WebElement addButton=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/form/div[5]/a"));
         addButton.click();
            Thread.sleep(1000);

         //输入注册信息
         WebElement userName=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"nickname\"]"));
         userName.sendKeys("abc");
         WebElement password=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]"));
         password.sendKeys("123456");
         WebElement cpassword=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"confirm\"]"));
         cpassword.sendKeys("123456");
         WebElement mailbox=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"email\"]"));
         mailbox.sendKeys("abc@000.com");
         WebElement add=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"residence\"]"));
         add.click();
         WebElement add1=driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/ul[1]/li[1]"));
         add1.click();
         System.out.println(add1);
         WebElement add2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/ul[2]/li"));
         add2.click();
         System.out.println(add2);
         WebElement add3=driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/ul[3]/li"));
         add3.click();
         System.out.println(add3);
         WebElement cellphone=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"phone\"]"));
         cellphone.sendKeys("123456789");    

         //获取验证码
         WebElement verifycode=driver.findElement(By.className("ant-btn"));
         verifycode.click();
         WebElement text=driver.findElement(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description"));
         String str=text.getText();
         String str1=str.replaceAll("请在5min内输入验证码:","");
         System.out.println(str1);
         WebElement inputcode=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"captcha\"]"));
         inputcode.sendKeys(str1);
         WebElement checkbox=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/form/div[8]/div/div/label/span[1]/input"));
         checkbox.click();
         File screenshotFile=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
         FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile, new File("E:\\screenshot\\Register"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"));
         WebElement register=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/form/div[9]/div/div/button"));
         register.click();

         //取出注册成功的提示字样
         WebElement text2=(new WebDriverWait(driver,10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
             public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
                 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description"));
                 if(eles.size() == 2 && eles.get(1).isDisplayed()) {
                     return eles.get(1);
                 }
                 return null;
             }
         });

         System.out.println(text2.getText().toString());    

         Thread.sleep(1000);
         File screenshotFile1=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
         FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile1, new File("E:\\screenshot\\Success"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"));

         //用刚刚注册的帐号登录
         WebElement uName=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"userName\"]"));
         uName.sendKeys("abc");
         WebElement pwd=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]"));
         pwd.sendKeys("123456");
         WebElement Button=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/form/div[4]/button"));
         Button.click();
         File screenshotFile2=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
         FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile2, new File("E:\\screenshot\\login"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"));

         //取出登录成功的提示框title
         WebElement text3=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
             public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){
                 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-message"));
                 if(eles.size()==3 && eles.get(2).isDisplayed()) {
                     return eles.get(2);
                 }
                 return  null;
             }
         });
         System.out.println(text3.getText().toString());

         //取出登录成功的提示字样
         WebElement text4=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
             public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){
                 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description"));
                 if(eles.size()==3 && eles.get(2).isDisplayed()) {
                     return eles.get(2);
                 }
                 return  null;
             }
         });
         System.out.println(text4.getText().toString());

         File screenshotFile3=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
         FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile3, new File("E:\\screenshot\\LS"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"));        

         Thread.sleep(10000);

 //        重新登录的时候因为已经记忆了密码和帐号信息， 所以不用再次输入， 直接点login就好
         driver.get("http://xxxxx/login");
 //        WebElement uName2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"userName\"]"));
 //        uName2.sendKeys("abc");
 //        WebElement pwd2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]"));
 //        pwd2.sendKeys("123456");
         File screenshotFile4=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
         FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile4, new File("E:\\screenshot\\relogin"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"));
         WebElement Button2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/form/div[4]/button"));
         Button2.click();
                 WebElement text5=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
             public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){
                 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description"));
                 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(1).isDisplayed()) {
                     return eles.get(1);
                 }
                 return  null;
             }
         });
         System.out.println(text5.getText().toString());
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         File screenshotFile5=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
         FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile5, new File("E:\\screenshot\\reloginpost"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"));

 //        再次打开登录页面，输入帐户密码(因系统已记忆 ，再输入会造成帐户密码信息double, 如帐户变成: abcabc)
         driver.get("http://xxxxx/login");
         WebElement uName2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"userName\"]"));
         uName2.sendKeys("abc");
         WebElement pwd2=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"password\"]"));
         pwd2.sendKeys("123456");
         File screenshotFile6=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
         FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile6, new File("E:\\screenshot\\relogin2"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"));
         WebElement Button3=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/form/div[4]/button"));
         Button3.click();
         Thread.sleep(1000);
 //        实际出现了三个提示框 ，前两个显示登录成功， 最后一个显示失败，但是仍然打开了内容页。
         //取出第一个提示框title
         WebElement text6=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
             public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){
                 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-message"));
                 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(0).isDisplayed()) {
                     return eles.get(0);
                 }
                 return  null;
             }
         });
         System.out.println(text6.getText().toString());

         //取出第一个提示框内容
         WebElement text7=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
             public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){
                 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description"));
                 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(0).isDisplayed()) {
                     return eles.get(0);
                 }
                 return  null;
             }
         });
         System.out.println(text7.getText().toString());        

         //取出第二个提示框title
         WebElement text8=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
             public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){
                 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-message"));
                 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(1).isDisplayed()) {
                     return eles.get(1);
                 }
                 return  null;
             }
         });
         System.out.println(text8.getText().toString());

         //取出第二个提示框内容
         WebElement text9=(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){
             public org.openqa.selenium.WebElement apply(WebDriver driver){
                 List<org.openqa.selenium.WebElement> eles = driver.findElements(By.className("ant-notification-notice-description"));
                 if(eles.size()==2 && eles.get(1).isDisplayed()) {
                     return eles.get(1);
                 }
                 return  null;
             }
         });
         System.out.println(text9.getText().toString());    

         Thread.sleep(1000);
         File screenshotFile7=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
         FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile7, new File("E:\\screenshot\\reloginpost"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"));

          driver.quit();

     }

 }

 /**
 *@author: Created by Qian
 *@date:   2017年12月27日
 *@problem: after login successfully, reopen browser(with cookies), input name/password(which make the data double. e.g. name :abcabc), then click login, window pops up to alert user that login failed, but actually it's still navigated to content page. this can be reproduced no matter manually or by script.
 **@answer:
 *@action:
 */