B - Alyona and mex(构造)
Problem description
Alyona's mother wants to present an array of n non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.
Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects m of its subarrays. Subarray is a set of some subsequent elements of the array. The i-th subarray is described with two integers li and ri, and its elements are a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri].
Alyona is going to find mex for each of the chosen subarrays. Among these m mexesthe girl is going to find the smallest. She wants this minimum mex to be as large as possible.
You are to find an array a of n elements so that the minimum mex among those chosen by Alyona subarrays is as large as possible.
The mex of a set S is a minimum possible non-negative integer that is not in S.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105).
The next m lines contain information about the subarrays chosen by Alyona. The i-th of these lines contains two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n), that describe the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri].
Output
In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible minimum mex.
In the second line print n integers — the array a. All the elements in a should be between 0 and 109.
It is guaranteed that there is an optimal answer in which all the elements in a are between 0 and 109.
If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
Examples
Input
5 3
1 3
2 5
4 5
Output
2
1 0 2 1 0
Input
4 2
1 4
2 4
Output
3
5 2 0 1
Note
The first example: the mex of the subarray (1, 3) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (2, 5) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (4, 5) is equal to 2 as well, thus the minumal mex among the subarrays chosen by Alyona is equal to 2.
解题思路:最小的mex其实就是查看m个区间中哪个区间含有的元素个数最少。这道题最明显的就是这一点,然后接下来的一行输出(即a数组中的每个元素)让我一头雾水,完全找不到思路QAQ,完全不懂它究竟是怎么输出的=_=||,将题目精读了两个小时后,终于有了眉目。原来是要我们构造一个(新的数组元素)序列,结合红色语句可知,这个序列即数组a中的所有元素都可以是不超过最小mex这个最大值,即a[i](1<=i<=n)=i%mex(0~mex-1);这样才保证mex大于集合S中m个区间各自的mex个元素值,即验证了题目中的这句话:集合S的mex是不在S中的最小可能的非负整数。还有一点,题目已经说明了如果有多种情况,打印其中任何一个值,因此这种构造序列的方法应该是正确的。
AC代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,m,l,r,mex=1e5+;
cin>>n>>m;
while(m--){
cin>>l>>r;
mex=min(mex,r-l+);
}
cout<<mex<<endl;
for(int i=;i<=n;++i)
cout<<i%mex<<(i==n?"\n":" ");
return ;
}
B - Alyona and mex(构造)的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #381 (Div. 1) A. Alyona and mex 构造
A. Alyona and mex 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/739/problem/A Description Alyona's mother want ...
- Codeforces Round #381 (Div. 2)C. Alyona and mex(思维)
C. Alyona and mex Problem Description: Alyona's mother wants to present an array of n non-negative i ...
- Codeforces 740C. Alyona and mex 思路模拟
C. Alyona and mex time limit per test: 2 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input: standar ...
- Codeforces Round #358 (Div. 2)B. Alyona and Mex
B. Alyona and Mex time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard in ...
- CodeForces 682B Alyona and Mex (排序+离散化)
Alyona and Mex 题目链接: http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/121333#problem/B Description Someone gave ...
- Alyona and mex
Alyona and mex time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard inpu ...
- Codeforces Round #358 (Div. 2) B. Alyona and Mex 水题
B. Alyona and Mex 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/682/problem/B Description Someone gave Aly ...
- #381 Div2 Problem C Alyona and mex (思维 && 构造)
题意 : 题目的要求是构造出一个长度为 n 的数列, 构造条件是在接下来给出的 m 个子区间中, 要求每一个子区间的mex值最大, 然后在这 m 个子区间产生的mex值中取最小的输出, 并且输出构造出 ...
- CF | Alyona and Mex
Someone gave Alyona an array containing n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an. In one operation, Alyon ...
随机推荐
- Python学习【第6篇】:Python之常用模块1
常用模块一. collocations 模块 时间模块 random模块 os模块 sys模块 序列化模块 re模块 常用模块二:这些模块和面向对象有关 hashlib模块 configparse模块 ...
- 通过git向github提交项目
按顺序学习 https://www.cnblogs.com/forget406/p/6045499.html#top https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoputao0903/artic ...
- selenium动作链
简介 一般来说我们与页面的交互可以使用Webelement的方法来进行点击等操作. 但是,有时候我们需要一些更复杂的动作,类似于拖动,双击,长按等等. 这时候就需要用到我们的Action Chains ...
- 【Codeforces 4D】Mysterious Present
[链接] 我是链接,点我呀:) [题意] 要求长度和宽度都严格递增(选择一个序列) 然后你一开始有一个长度和宽度 要求这个一开始所给的长度和宽度能接在你选择的一段连续的长度宽度的开头 (且保持原来的性 ...
- RSA 数据加密和数字签名算法
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); Pr ...
- Mac下查看文件编码方式
一句话:file -I {filename}
- PHP array_flip()
定义和用法 array_flip() 函数返回一个反转后的数组,如果同一值出现了多次,则最后一个键名将作为它的值,所有其他的键名都将丢失. 如果原数组中的值的数据类型不是字符串或整数,函数将报错. 语 ...
- cppunit 的使用
原文: http://blog.csdn.net/abcdef0966/article/details/5699248
- 个人常常使用的一些Eclipse技巧
引言 为了加快开发效率,方便地浏览源代码,重构以及重写一些方法等,Eclipse给我们提供了非常多方便的快捷键以及小技巧.以下是我总结一下经常使用的快捷键和技巧. 快捷键 清理控制台(console) ...
- eclipse中Client/Server程序生成exe
先建两个Java Project项目,一个写Client,一个写Server端程序,程序大致为一个Server端建立监听某个port.多个Client端能够连接,实现例如以下: 1. Ser ...