B - Alyona and mex(构造)
Problem description
Alyona's mother wants to present an array of n non-negative integers to Alyona. The array should be special.
Alyona is a capricious girl so after she gets the array, she inspects m of its subarrays. Subarray is a set of some subsequent elements of the array. The i-th subarray is described with two integers li and ri, and its elements are a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri].
Alyona is going to find mex for each of the chosen subarrays. Among these m mexesthe girl is going to find the smallest. She wants this minimum mex to be as large as possible.
You are to find an array a of n elements so that the minimum mex among those chosen by Alyona subarrays is as large as possible.
The mex of a set S is a minimum possible non-negative integer that is not in S.
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105).
The next m lines contain information about the subarrays chosen by Alyona. The i-th of these lines contains two integers li and ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n), that describe the subarray a[li], a[li + 1], ..., a[ri].
Output
In the first line print single integer — the maximum possible minimum mex.
In the second line print n integers — the array a. All the elements in a should be between 0 and 109.
It is guaranteed that there is an optimal answer in which all the elements in a are between 0 and 109.
If there are multiple solutions, print any of them.
Examples
Input
5 3
1 3
2 5
4 5
Output
2
1 0 2 1 0
Input
4 2
1 4
2 4
Output
3
5 2 0 1
Note
The first example: the mex of the subarray (1, 3) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (2, 5) is equal to 3, the mex of the subarray (4, 5) is equal to 2 as well, thus the minumal mex among the subarrays chosen by Alyona is equal to 2.
解题思路:最小的mex其实就是查看m个区间中哪个区间含有的元素个数最少。这道题最明显的就是这一点,然后接下来的一行输出(即a数组中的每个元素)让我一头雾水,完全找不到思路QAQ,完全不懂它究竟是怎么输出的=_=||,将题目精读了两个小时后,终于有了眉目。原来是要我们构造一个(新的数组元素)序列,结合红色语句可知,这个序列即数组a中的所有元素都可以是不超过最小mex这个最大值,即a[i](1<=i<=n)=i%mex(0~mex-1);这样才保证mex大于集合S中m个区间各自的mex个元素值,即验证了题目中的这句话:集合S的mex是不在S中的最小可能的非负整数。还有一点,题目已经说明了如果有多种情况,打印其中任何一个值,因此这种构造序列的方法应该是正确的。
AC代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n,m,l,r,mex=1e5+;
cin>>n>>m;
while(m--){
cin>>l>>r;
mex=min(mex,r-l+);
}
cout<<mex<<endl;
for(int i=;i<=n;++i)
cout<<i%mex<<(i==n?"\n":" ");
return ;
}
B - Alyona and mex(构造)的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #381 (Div. 1) A. Alyona and mex 构造
A. Alyona and mex 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/contest/739/problem/A Description Alyona's mother want ...
- Codeforces Round #381 (Div. 2)C. Alyona and mex(思维)
C. Alyona and mex Problem Description: Alyona's mother wants to present an array of n non-negative i ...
- Codeforces 740C. Alyona and mex 思路模拟
C. Alyona and mex time limit per test: 2 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input: standar ...
- Codeforces Round #358 (Div. 2)B. Alyona and Mex
B. Alyona and Mex time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard in ...
- CodeForces 682B Alyona and Mex (排序+离散化)
Alyona and Mex 题目链接: http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/121333#problem/B Description Someone gave ...
- Alyona and mex
Alyona and mex time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard inpu ...
- Codeforces Round #358 (Div. 2) B. Alyona and Mex 水题
B. Alyona and Mex 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/682/problem/B Description Someone gave Aly ...
- #381 Div2 Problem C Alyona and mex (思维 && 构造)
题意 : 题目的要求是构造出一个长度为 n 的数列, 构造条件是在接下来给出的 m 个子区间中, 要求每一个子区间的mex值最大, 然后在这 m 个子区间产生的mex值中取最小的输出, 并且输出构造出 ...
- CF | Alyona and Mex
Someone gave Alyona an array containing n positive integers a1, a2, ..., an. In one operation, Alyon ...
随机推荐
- js生成web安全色
256色里有40种颜色在Macintosh和Windows里显示的效果不一样,所以能安全使用的只有216色. <!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head&g ...
- Optimizing web servers for high throughput and low latency
转自:https://blogs.dropbox.com/tech/2017/09/optimizing-web-servers-for-high-throughput-and-low-latency ...
- i++与++i的区别及效率
i++与++i的区别及效率 先看看基本区别:i++ :先在i所在的表达式中使用i的当前值,后让i加1++i :让i先加1,然后在i所在的表达式中使用i的新值 看一些视频教程里面写for循环的时候都 ...
- nlogn求LIS(树状数组)
之前一直是用二分 但是因为比较难理解,写的时候也容易忘记怎么写. 今天比赛讲评的时候讲了一种用树状数组求LIS的方法 (1)好理解,自然也好写(但代码量比二分的大) (2)扩展性强.这个解法顺带求出以 ...
- linux学习1-基础知识
1.输入一行字跳到行头 ctrl+a:跳到行尾 ctrl+e: 2.一次创建多个文件 touch love_{1..10}_linux.txt touch love_{1,3,5}_linux.txt ...
- Spring Cloud 之 Cookie 丢失 与 Host 传递
通过spring zuul 代理至后台,写入Cookie发现无法写入,到浏览器中,和无法获取Domain域名 通过长时间的度娘和求助别人发现:Spring-zuul 需要加入以下配置 zuul.se ...
- WPF的TextBox以及PasswordBox显示水印文字
1.TextBox <ControlTemplate x:Key="WaterMarkTextBox" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}&q ...
- UVa - 12664 - Interesting Calculator
先上题目: 12664 Interesting CalculatorThere is an interesting calculator. It has 3 rows of button.• Row ...
- [网络流24题#9] [cogs734] 方格取数 [网络流,最大流最小割]
将网格分为两部分,方法是黑白染色,即判断(i+j)&1即可,分开后从白色格子向黑色格子连边,每个点需要四条(边界点可能更少),也就是每个格子周围的四个方向.之后将源点和汇点分别于黑白格子连边, ...
- POJ 3252 Round Numbers 组合数学
Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K Total Submissions: 13381 Accepted: 5208 Description The ...