Solaris-[ODBC-ORACLE WP Driver]遇到的几个问题

确保之前已装好ORACLE和ODBC，ODBC连接数据库时会出现几个问题

一、登陆oracle并启动

[root@bunsol:/export]$su  -  oracle
Oracle Corporation      SunOS 5.10      Generic Patch   January 

[oracle@bunsol:/export/home/oracle]$sqlplus  /   as  sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.2. - Production on Thu Jul  :: 

Copyright (c) , , Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area   bytes
Fixed Size                   bytes
Variable Size              bytes
Database Buffers           bytes
Redo Buffers                 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> quit
二、打开数据库监听

[oracle@bunsol:/export/home/oracle]$lsnrctl  start

LSNRCTL for Solaris: Version 10.2.0.2. - Production on -JUL- ::

Copyright (c) , , Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /opt/oracle/product/10.2./db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
 三、监听打开后我们使用网络方式登入

[oracle@bunsol:/export/home/oracle]$sqlplus  /nolog

SQL> conn scott/tiger@127.0.0.1/orcl
Connected.
 四、/usr/local/etc相关配置

[oracle@bunsol:/usr/local/etc]$ls
ODBCDataSources  odbc.ini         odbcinst.ini

odbc.ini
------------------------
[Easysoft ODBC-Oracle WP]
Description=Easysoft Oracle ODBC WP Driver
[ORCL]
driver                                  = Easysoft ODBC-Oracle WP
description                             = Easysoft Oracle ODBC WP driver
server                                          = localhost
port                                            =
sid                                             = orcl
user                                    = scott
password                                = tiger
logging                                 = No
logfile                                 =
enable_user_catalog             = yes
enable_synonyms                 = yes
metadata_dont_change_case   = no
metadata_dont_do_schema         = no
metadata_id                     = no
limit_long                      =
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

odbcinst.ini
------------------------
[Easysoft ODBC-Oracle WP]
Description=Easysoft Oracle ODBC WP Driver
Driver=/usr/local/easysoft/oraclewp/lib/libesorawp.so
Setup=/usr/local/easysoft/oraclewp/lib/libesorawpS.so
Threading=
FileUsage=
DontDLClose=
UsageCount=
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 五、ODBC连接数据库出现第一个错

[oracle@bunsol:/usr/local/etc]$isql -v ORCL
[][unixODBC][Driver Manager]Can't open lib '/usr/local/easysoft/oraclewp/lib/libesorawp.so' : file not found
[ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect

解决办法：
在/etc/profile中加入相关库的路径，可先用ldd /usr/local/easysoft/oraclewp/lib/libesorawp.so查看差哪些
然后，在根目录下搜索即可（之前都装好了，库文件应该都会有的），然后再次查看，确保结果如下：
[oracle@bunsol:/export/home/oracle]$ldd /usr/local/easysoft/oraclewp/lib/libesorawp.so
警告：ldd: /usr/local/easysoft/oraclewp/lib/libesorawp.so: 是不可执行的
        libodbcinst.so. =>      /usr/local/easysoft/unixODBC/lib//libodbcinst.so.1
        libessupp.so =>  /usr/local/easysoft/lib//libessupp.so
        libeslicshr.so =>        /usr/local/easysoft/lib//libeslicshr.so
        libesextra.so =>         /usr/local/easysoft/lib//libesextra.so
        libsocket.so. =>        /usr/lib/libsocket.so.
        libnsl.so. =>   /usr/lib/libnsl.so.
        libdl.so. =>    /usr/lib/libdl.so.
        libthread.so. =>        /usr/lib/libthread.so.
        libc.so. =>     /usr/lib/libc.so.
        libmp.so. =>    /usr/lib/libmp.so.
        libmd.so. =>    /usr/lib/libmd.so.
        libscf.so. =>   /usr/lib/libscf.so.
        libdoor.so. =>  /usr/lib/libdoor.so.
        libuutil.so. =>         /usr/lib/libuutil.so.
        libgen.so. =>   /usr/lib/libgen.so.
        libm.so. =>     /usr/lib/libm.so.
 六、ODBC连接数据库出现第二个错

[oracle@bunsol:/export/home/oracle]$isql -v ORCL
[S1000][unixODBC][Easysoft][ODBC-ORACLE WP Driver][ORACLE]General error: General error: Failed to initialise licensing - No valid licenses for this
 product found, return code
[ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect

解决办法：
这是没有相关许可造成的，有两种方式拿到许可，一种在线一种离线，这里建议并使用在线方式，要注册账号。
.首先配置下网卡,确保可以上网
# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu  index
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
e1000g0: flags=<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu  index
        inet 192.168.31.100 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.31.255
        ether :1f::c:8b:d6
# ifconfig e1000g0 plumb
ifconfig: SIOCSLIFNAME for ip: e1000g0: already exists
# ifconfig e1000g0 192.168.71.222 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
# route add default 192.168.71.1
add net default: gateway 192.168.71.1
# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu  index
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
e1000g0: flags=<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4> mtu  index
        inet 192.168.71.222 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.71.255
        ether :1f::c:8b:d6
# ping 8.8.8.8
8.8.8.8 is alive

.开始配置，启动成功
#cd /usr/local/easysoft/license/
#./licshell
接下来会出现几个选项我这里是三个，选择所安装的产品[]
[]Oracle ODBC Driver(WP) v1.
然后输入你注册的信息，输完后依次回车即可（看好提示一步一步走就行），没有的直接回车。
完成后自动会得到秘钥，选择automatically自动处理就好，自己什么都不做。
选择自动获取秘钥即可
cle@bunsol:/export/home/oracle]$isql -v ORCL
+---------------------------------------+
| Connected!                            |
|                                       |
| sql-statement                         |
| help [tablename]                      |
| quit                                  |
|                                       |
+---------------------------------------+
SQL>
官网获取许可详细说明文档：ftp://ftp.easysoft.com/pub/docs/licensing/edalicensing.pdf

SOLARIS网络配置参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/jdonson/archive/2011/04/28/2031946.html

官网在线帮助文档：http://www.easysoft.com/support/kb/products/odbc_oracle_driver/