128. Longest Consecutive Sequence(leetcode)
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
For example,
Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2]
,
The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]
. Return its length: 4
.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.
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如果允许$O(n \log n)$的复杂度,那么可以先排序,可是本题要求$O(n)$。
由于序列里的元素是无序的,又要求$O(n)$,首先要想到用哈希表。
用一个哈希表 {unordered_map<int, bool> used}记录每个元素是否使用,对每个元素,以该元素为中心,往左右扩张,直到不连续为止,记录下最长的长度。
// Leet Code, Longest Consecutive Sequence // 时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(n) class Solution { public: int longestConsecutive(const vector<int> &num) { unordered_map<int, bool> used; for (auto i : num) used[i] = false; ; for (auto i : num) { if (used[i]) continue; ; used[i] = true; ; used.find(j) != used.end(); ++j) { used[j] = true; ++length; } ; used.find(j) != used.end(); --j) { used[j] = true; ++length; } longest = max(longest, length); } return longest; } };
67 / 67 test cases passed.
|
Status:
Accepted |
Runtime: 26 ms
|
// Leet Code, Longest Consecutive Sequence // 时间复杂度O(n),空间复杂度O(n) // Author: @advancedxy class Solution { public: int longestConsecutive(vector<int> &num) { unordered_map<int, int> map; int size = num.size(); ; ; i < size; i++) { if (map.find(num[i]) != map.end()) continue; map[num[i]] = ; ) != map.end()) { l = max(l, mergeCluster(map, num[i] - , num[i])); } ) != map.end()) { l = max(l, mergeCluster(map, num[i], num[i] + )); } } ? : l; } private: int mergeCluster(unordered_map<int, int> &map, int left, int right) { ; ; ; map[upper] = length; map[lower] = length; return length; } };
class Solution { public: int longestConsecutive(vector<int> &num) { // Start typing your C/C++ solution below // DO NOT write int main() function priority_queue<int> Q; ; i < num.size(); i++) { Q.push(num[i]); } ; ; int temp = Q.top(); Q.pop(); while (!Q.empty()) { == Q.top()) { temp -= ; maxlen += ; } else if (temp != Q.top()) { temp = Q.top(); maxlen = ; } Q.pop(); ret = max(maxlen, ret); } return ret; } }; // O(n) solution class Solution { public: int longestConsecutive(vector<int> &num) { unordered_map<int, int> longest; ; ; i < num.size(); i++) { ) { continue; } ]; ]; ; longest[num[i]] = bound; longest[num[i]-leftbound] = bound; longest[num[i]+rightbound] = bound; if (result < bound) { result = bound; } } return result; } };
#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <unordered_set> #include <vector> #include <set> #include <algorithm> // sort #include <functional>//greater<type>() model using namespace std; class Solution { public: vector<int>::iterator vii; set<int>::iterator sii; int longestConsecutive(vector<int>& nums) { ; ; sort(nums.begin(), nums.end(), less<int>()); for (vii = nums.begin(); vii != nums.end();) { int tmp; tmp = *vii; int next = *++vii; if(tmp == next){ //++vii; continue; } ) != next){ if(result < ret){ result = ret; } ret = ; continue; }else { ret++; } } /* set<int> si; //copy(nums.begin(), nums.end(), std::back_inserter(si)); copy(nums.begin(), nums.end(), si.begin()); //sort(nums.begin(), nums.end(), less<int>()); for (sii = si.begin(); sii != si.end();) { int tmp; tmp = *sii; int next = *++sii; if((tmp+1) != next){ if(result < ret){ result = ret; } ret = 0; continue; }else if(tmp == next){ continue; }else { ret++; } }*/ if(result < ret){ result = ret; } return result; } }; int main() { //int arr[] = {9,1,4,7,3,-1,0,5,8,-1,6}; ,,,,}; ]); vector<int> nums(arr, arr+len); Solution s; cout << s.longestConsecutive(nums) <<endl; ; }
67 / 67 test cases passed.
|
Status:
Accepted |
Runtime: 16 ms
|
哈希map是一种关联容器,通过键值和映射值存储元素。允许根据键值快速检索各个元素。
插入数据使用 insert方法,查找则使用find方法,find方法返回unordered_map的iterator,如果返回为end()表示未查找到,否则表示查找到。boost::unordered_map是计算元素的Hash值,根据Hash值判断元素是否相同。所以,对unordered_map进行遍历,结果是无序的。
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