BZOJ_1671_[Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士_BFS
Description
Bessie is in Camelot and has encountered a sticky situation: she needs to pass through the forest that is guarded by the Knights of Ni. In order to pass through safely, the Knights have demanded that she bring them a single shrubbery. Time is of the essence, and Bessie must find and bring them a shrubbery as quickly as possible. Bessie has a map of of the forest, which is partitioned into a square grid arrayed in the usual manner, with axes parallel to the X and Y axes. The map is W x H units in size (1 <= W <= 1000; 1 <= H <= 1000). The map shows where Bessie starts her quest, the single square where the Knights of Ni are, and the locations of all the shrubberies of the land. It also shows which areas of the map can be traverse (some grid blocks are impassable because of swamps, cliffs, and killer rabbits). Bessie can not pass through the Knights of Ni square without a shrubbery. In order to make sure that she follows the map correctly, Bessie can only move in four directions: North, East, South, or West (i.e., NOT diagonally). She requires one day to complete a traversal from one grid block to a neighboring grid block. It is guaranteed that Bessie will be able to obtain a shrubbery and then deliver it to the Knights of Ni. Determine the quickest way for her to do so.
Input
Output
Sample Input
4 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
0 2 1 1 3 0 4 0
0 0 0 4 1 1 1 0
INPUT DETAILS:
Width=8, height=4. Bessie starts on the third row, only a few squares away
from the Knights.
Sample Output
HINT
这片森林的长为8,宽为4.贝茜的起始位置在第3行,离骑士们不远.
贝茜可以按这样的路线完成骑士的任务:北,西,北,南,东,东,北,东,东,南,南.她在森林的西北角得到一株她需要的灌木,然后绕过障碍把它交给在东南方的骑士.
用每个灌木更新答案即可。
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define N 1050
int tx[]={0,1,0,-1};
int ty[]={-1,0,1,0};
int map[1050][1050],n,Q[2050000],l,r,dis[N][N][2],s_x,s_y,t_x,t_y,vis[N][N],m;
void bfs(int x,int y,int idx) {
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
dis[x][y][idx]=0;
l=r=0; Q[r++]=x; Q[r++]=y;
while(l<r) {
x=Q[l++]; y=Q[l++];int i; vis[x][y]=1;
for(i=0;i<4;i++) {
int dx=x+tx[i],dy=y+ty[i];
if(dx>=1&&dx<=n&&dy>=1&&dy<=m&&vis[dx][dy]==0&&map[dx][dy]!=1&&map[dx][dy]!=3) {
dis[dx][dy][idx]=dis[x][y][idx]+1;
Q[r++]=dx; Q[r++]=dy;
vis[dx][dy]=1;
}
}
}
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++) {
for(j=1;j<=m;j++) {
scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);
if(map[i][j]==2) s_x=i,s_y=j;
if(map[i][j]==3) t_x=i,t_y=j;
}
}
memset(dis,0x3f,sizeof(dis));
bfs(s_x,s_y,0); bfs(t_x,t_y,1);
int ans=1<<30;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++) {
for(j=1;j<=m;j++) {
if(map[i][j]==4) {
ans=min(ans,dis[i][j][0]+dis[i][j][1]);
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
BZOJ_1671_[Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士_BFS的更多相关文章
- 【BZOJ1671】[Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士 BFS
[Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士 Description 贝茜遇到了一件很麻烦的事:她无意中闯入了森林里的一座城堡,如果她想回家,就必须穿过这片由骑士们守护着的森林.为 ...
- 1671: [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士
1671: [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士 Time Limit: 5 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 254 Solved: 163 ...
- POJ3170 Bzoj1671 [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士
1671: [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士 Time Limit: 5 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 281 Solved: 180 ...
- bzoj1671 [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士
Description Bessie is in Camelot and has encountered a sticky situation: she needs to pass through t ...
- 【BZOJ】1671: [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士(bfs)
http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1671 从骑士bfs一次,然后从人bfs一次即可. #include <cstdio> # ...
- [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士
Description Bessie is in Camelot and has encountered a sticky situation: she needs to pass through t ...
- BZOJ 1671: [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士 (bfs)
题目: https://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1671 题解: 按题意分别从贝茜和骑士bfs然后meet_in_middle.. 把一个逗号 ...
- bzoj 1671: [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni 骑士【bfs】
bfs预处理出每个点s和t的距离d1和d2(无法到达标为inf),然后在若干灌木丛格子(x,y)里取min(d1[x][y]+d2[x][y]) /* 0:贝茜可以通过的空地 1:由于各种原因而不可通 ...
- BZOJ1671: [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni
1671: [Usaco2005 Dec]Knights of Ni Time Limit: 5 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MBSubmit: 175 Solved: 107[Su ...
随机推荐
- GOPATH设置
go help gopath查看gopath的原文帮助信息 go env查看gopath的配置 GOPATH与工作空间 前面我们在安装Go的时候看到需要设置GOPATH变量,Go从1.1版本到1.7必 ...
- 使用zerorpc踩的第一个坑:
Server端代码:注意s.run() 和 s.run的区别,一个括号搞死我了.如果不加括号,服务端服务是不会启动的,客户端就会报连接超时的错误 Server端在本机所有IP上监听4242端口的tcp ...
- Linux 设备驱动开发 —— platform设备驱动应用实例解析
前面我们已经学习了platform设备的理论知识Linux 设备驱动开发 —— platform 设备驱动 ,下面将通过一个实例来深入我们的学习. 一.platform 驱动的工作过程 platfor ...
- iOS开发之分段控制器(UISegmentedControl)
今天我们来说下iOS中的分段选择控制器UISegmentedControl,这一控件有什么作用呢 每个segment都能被点击,相当于集成了多个button 通常我们会点击不同的segment来切换不 ...
- mysql insert into 时报1062错误
插入数据库时报1062错误,并没有错误详解 而网上的原因大多是主键重复,找了半天并没有解决办法 最后发现是表设置了联合唯一 ,插入的数据和之前的一样 >_< 太真实了
- angular 资源路径问题
1.templateUrl .component("noData",{ templateUrl:"components/noData.html" // 注意相对 ...
- OA权限树搭建 代码
<ul id="tree"> <s:iterator value="#application.topPrivilegeList"> &l ...
- (二)MVVMLight 关联View和ViewModel
在我们按照(一)中的步骤,安装好MMVLight的环境后, 会多出一个文件夹ViewModel,里面有两个.cs文件MainViewModel.cs和ViewModelLocator.cs MainV ...
- web前端面试系列 一 js闭包
一.什么是闭包? JavaScript高级程序设计第三版: 闭包是指有权访问另一个函数作用域中的变量的函数. 在js中定义在函数内部的子函数能够访问外部函数定义的变量,因此js内部函数就是一个闭包. ...
- Long-term stable release maintenance
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel 2014.5.28 2.6.32 2 December 2009[122] 2.6.32.62[123] Willy ...