@Valid springMVC bean校验不起作用

    @RequestMapping("/add2")
    public String addStudentValid(@Valid @ModelAttribute("s") Student s,BindingResult result){
        if(result.hasErrors()){
            List<FieldError> fieldErrors = result.getFieldErrors();
 
            for (FieldError fieldError : fieldErrors) {
                log.info("errors --"+fieldError.getField()+fieldError.getDefaultMessage());
            }
        }
        log.info("s.name="+s.getName());
        log.info("s.age="+s.getAge());
        return "success";
    }

import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;
 
public class Student {
 
    @NotEmpty
    @Length(min=4,message="{stu.name}")
    private String name;
    @Min(value=18,message="{stu.age}")
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "toString  -  name="+name+";age="+age;
    }
 
}

需要开启注解 <mvc:annotation-driven/>才能启用验证。否则@valid不管用。

如果要使用错误提示的国际化消息，如stu.name为properties文件中的键值对
@Length(min=4,message="{stu.name}")

则需要在dispatcher-servlet.xml中配置

<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
            <property name="basename" value="classpath:validmessages"/>
            <property name="fileEncodings" value="utf-8"/>
            <property name="cacheSeconds" value="120"/>
</bean>   
 
    <!-- 以下 validator  ConversionService 在使用 mvc:annotation-driven 会 自动注册-->
    <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
        <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator" />
        <!-- 如果不加默认到 使用classpath下的 ValidationMessages.properties -->
        <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource" />
    </bean> 
 
    <mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator"/>

在src/main/resources下放入validmessages.properties即可。

上面的配置设置了自定义validator，使用messageSource为错误消息提示资源文件。

validmessages.properties内容为

stu.name=\u540D\u79F0\u7684\u957F\u5EA6\u4E0D\u80FD\u5C0F\u4E8E{min}\u554A!
stu.age=\u5E74\u9F84\u5FC5\u987B\u5927\u4E8E{value}\u5C81\u554A!

可以通过{value} {min} {max}等引用注解里的值。

当名称长度小于4  age小于18 输出：

名称的长度不能小于4啊!
age年龄必须大于18岁啊!

本次测试的dispatcher-servlet.xml为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    ">  
 
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.upper"/>
 
    <!-- freemarker的配置 -->
    <bean id="freemarkerConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="GBK" />
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">
            <props>
                <prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
                <prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>
                <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
                <prop key="number_format">#.##</prop>
                <!--  <prop key="auto_import">c_index.tpl as p</prop> -->
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- FreeMarker视图解析 如返回userinfo。。在这里配置后缀名ftl和视图解析器。。 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=GBK" />
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
        <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="rc" />
        <property name="allowSessionOverride" value="true"/>
    </bean> 
 
    <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
            <property name="basename" value="classpath:validmessages"/>
            <property name="fileEncodings" value="utf-8"/>
            <property name="cacheSeconds" value="120"/>
    </bean>   
 
    <!-- 以下 validator  ConversionService 在使用 mvc:annotation-driven 会 自动注册-->
    <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
        <!-- 如果不加默认到 使用classpath下的 ValidationMessages.properties -->
        <property name="validationMessageSource" ref="messageSource" />
    </bean> 
 
    <mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator"/>
</beans>