Oracle rac 监听状态异常远程连接问题解决（TNS-12541 TNS-12560 TNS-00511 Linux Error：111 ORA-12502）

问题1现象

数据导出脚本执行失败，报错如下

ORA-12537

到服务器上查看，报错：

[oracle@test ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4. - Production on -APR- ::

Copyright (c) , , Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=))
TNS-: TNS:no listener
 TNS-: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-: No listener
   Linux Error: : Connection refused

[oracle@test ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4. - Production on -APR- ::

Copyright (c) , , Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4. - Production
Log messages written to /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/ggfwdb1/listener/alert/log.xml
Error listening on: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=))
TNS-: TNS:address already in use
 TNS-: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-: Address already in use
   Linux Error: : Address already in use

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

解决：

思路，报错提示地址已经使用，百度查找结果，大多都是hosts文件配置问题，但我的hosts文件正常的

最后真实原因是有其它监听已启用，kill掉重新注册监听

1）ps查看已有的监听并清除

$ ps -ef|grep LISTENER
oracle         : pts/    :: grep LISTENER
grid                ?        :: /grid/11.2./grid_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN2 -inherit
grid                ?        :: /grid/11.2./grid_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN3 -inherit
daemon           : ?        :: /grid/11.2./grid_1/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inherit

$ kill -   

2）动态注册恢复监听状态

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4. Production on Tue Apr  :: 

Copyright (c) , , Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4. - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> alter system set local_listener='';

System altered.

SQL> alter system register;

System altered.

SQL> exit

查看：
[oracle@ggfwdb1 ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4. - Production on -APR- ::

Copyright (c) , , Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4. - Production
Start Date                -APR- ::
Uptime                     days  hr.  min.  sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Log File         /app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/ggfwdb1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ggfwdb1)(PORT=)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has  instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status READY, has  handler(s) for this service...
Service "xxxx" has  instance(s).
  Instance "xxxx", status READY, has  handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "xxxx", status READY, has  handler(s) for this service...
Service "xxxx" has  instance(s).
  Instance "xxxx", status READY, has  handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "xxxx", status READY, has  handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

 问题二现象：

本以为可以连接了，然后执行远程登录测试，出现报错ORA-12502

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus user/passwd@hostname.:/sid

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1. Production on 星期二 4月  :: 

Copyright (c) , , Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-: TNS: 监听程序没有从客户机收到 CONNECT_DATA

解决：

设置所有节点的LOCAL_LISTENER参数，即可解决。host为vip

SQL> show parameter local_listener;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener                       string
SQL> alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.10.173)(PORT=1521))';

System altered.

SQL> show parameter local_listener;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener                       string      (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=
                                                 92.168.10.173)(PORT=))

成功远程登录，问题解决