day 47 Django 4的简单应用 创建简单的图书管理 (单表的增删改查)

前情提要 　　

　　Django  已经学了大半.. 很多东西已经能够使用在生产环境当中

　　　一:模糊查询

　　　二:单表删除

　　　三:单表修改

　　　四:图书管理

　　图书管理操作

视图结构

　　

　　　　　　　　　　　A:路由层

　　　　　A :配置路由文件

　　　　　　

　　　　　　参数解析:　

　　B :视图层　　　 

from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse, redirect
from django.urls import reverse
from app01 import models

# Create your views here.
def book_list(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        # print(book_list)
        return render(request, "book_list.html", {
            "booklist": book_list

        })
    else:
        add_title1 = request.POST.get("title1")
        add_price1 = request.POST.get("price1")  # price
        add_publish1 = request.POST.get("publish1")
        add_date1 = request.POST.get("date1")
        models.Book.objects.create(title=add_title1,
                                   price=add_price1,
                                   publish=add_publish1,
                                   pub_date=add_date1)

        print(add_title1, add_price1, add_publish1, )
        return render(request, "book_list.html")
def bobook_list(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        # print(book_list)
        return render(request, "bo_booklist.html", {
            "booklist": book_list

        })
    else:
        add_title1 = request.POST.get("title1")
        add_price1 = request.POST.get("price1")  # price
        add_publish1 = request.POST.get("publish1")
        add_date1 = request.POST.get("date1")
        models.Book.objects.create(title=add_title1,
                                   price=add_price1,
                                   publish=add_publish1,
                                   pub_date=add_date1)

        print(add_title1, add_price1, add_publish1, )
        return render(request, "bo_booklist.html")

def add_book(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request, "add_book.html")
    else:
        add_title = request.POST.get("title")  # title
        add_price = request.POST.get("price")  # price
        add_publish = request.POST.get("publish")
        add_date = request.POST.get("pub_date")
        models.Book.objects.create(title=add_title,
                                   price=add_price,
                                   publish=add_publish,
                                   pub_date=add_date)
        return redirect(reverse("booklist"))
def boadd_book(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request, "boadd_book.html")
    else:
        add_title = request.POST.get("title")  # title
        add_price = request.POST.get("price")  # price
        add_publish = request.POST.get("publish")
        add_date = request.POST.get("pub_date")
        models.Book.objects.create(title=add_title,
                                   price=add_price,
                                   publish=add_publish,
                                   pub_date=add_date)
        return redirect(reverse("bobooklist"))

def update_book(request, nid):
    if request.method == "GET":
        book = models.Book.objects.filter(nid=nid).first()
        # print(book.title)
        return render(request, "update_book.html", {"book": book})
    else:
        data = request.POST.dict()
        del data['csrfmiddlewaretoken']
        print(data)
        models.Book.objects.filter(nid=nid).update(**data)
        return redirect(reverse("booklist"))
def boupdate_book(request, nid):
    if request.method == "GET":
        book = models.Book.objects.filter(nid=nid).first()
        # print(book.title)
        return render(request, "boupdate.html", {"book": book})
    else:
        data = request.POST.dict()
        del data['csrfmiddlewaretoken']
        print(data)
        models.Book.objects.filter(nid=nid).update(**data)
        return redirect(reverse("bobooklist"))
def del_book(request,sid):
    models.Book.objects.filter(nid=sid).delete()
    return redirect(reverse("bobooklist"))

　　　　主要是单表练习.运用了跳转,. 逆向解析. 从html  获取内容,,,,将内容放到html,,从数据库获取内容,,将内容放到数据库,,

　C模板层:

　　　　book_list

　　　　　　

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> 三味书屋</h1>
<button><a href="{% url "addbook" %}">新增书籍</a></button>
<table border="">
    <tr>
        <th>序号</th>
        <th>书名</th>
        <th>价格</th>
        <th>出版商</th>
        <th>日期</th>
        <th>操作</th>

    </tr>
    {% for book in booklist %}
        <tr>
            <td>{{forloop.counter}}</td>
            <td>{{book.title}}</td>
            <td>{{book.price}}</td>
            <td>{{book.publish}}</td>
            <td>{{ book.pub_date |date:"Y-m-d"}}</td>
            <td><button value="" name=""><a href="{% url "updatebook" nid=book.nid %}">编辑</a></button>
             <button value="" name=""><a href="{% url "delbook" book.nid %}">删除</a></button>
            </td>

        </tr>
    {% endfor %}
</table>

<div>
    <form action="{% url "booklist" %}" method="post">
        {% csrf_token %}
    <div>

    <span>书名&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <input type="text" name="title1" placeholder="请输入书名"><br>
    <span>价格&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <input type="text" name="price1" placeholder="请输入价格"><br>
    <span>出版商</span> <input type="text" name="publish1" placeholder="请输入出版商"><br>
    <span>日期&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <input type="date" name="date1"  placeholder="请输入日期"><br>
        </div>
    <div>
        <button type="submit"><a href="">新增提交</a></button>
    </div>
</form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

　　add_book

　　

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>add_book</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
    <form action="" method="post">
        {%csrf_token %}
    <div>

    <span>书名&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <input type="text" name="title" placeholder="请输入书名"><br>
    <span>价格&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="请输入价格"><br>
    <span>出版商</span> <input type="text" name="publish" placeholder="请输入出版商"><br>
    <span>日期&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> <input type="date" name="pub_date" placeholder="请输入日期"><br>
        </div>
    <div>
        <button type="submit" name=""><a href="">新增提交</a></button>
    </div>
</form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

　　　　update_book

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
<p>书名 <input type="text" placeholder="{{book.title}}" value="" name="title"></p>
<p>价格 <input type="text" placeholder="{{book.price}}" value="" name="price"></p>
<p>出版商 <input type="text" placeholder="{{book.publish}}" value="" name="publish"></p>
<p>日期 <input type="date" placeholder="{{book.pub_date}}" value="" name="pub_date"></p>
<button type="submit">修改</button>
</form>

</body>
</html>

　　D:  参数文件配置

　　

　　　　　setting

　　　　

"""
Django settings for dy47 project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.1..

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '($z1^$1*b9gi7ydy(=tr7n85v^v7&ks5_pb_kxj)6u3ef12qi@'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'app01.apps.App01Config',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'dy47.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'dy47.wsgi.application'

# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        "NAME": "book2",
        "HOST": "127.0.0.1",
        "PROT": ,
        "USER": "root",
        "PASSWORD": ""
    }
}

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "statics")
]