Tree Representation Implementation & Traversal

https://github.com/Premiumlab/Python-for-Algorithms--Data-Structures--and-Interviews/blob/master/Trees/Tree%20Representation%20Implementation%20(Lists).ipynb

http://blog.csdn.net/bone_ace/article/details/46718683

Tree implemention using list

def BinaryTree(r):
    return [r, [], []]

def insertLeft(root, newBranch):
    t = root.pop(1)
    if len(t) > 1:
        # if the left child has node t, then we push it down
        root.insert(1, [newBranch, t, []])
    else:
        root.insert(1, [newBranch, [], []])
    return root

def insertRight(root, newBranch):
    t = root.pop(2)
    if len(t) > 1:
        root.insert(2, [newBranch, [], t])
    else:
        root.insert(2, [newBranch, [], []])
    return root

def getRootVal(root):
    return root[0]

def setRootVal(root, newVal):
    root[0] = newVal

def getLeftChild(root):
    return root[1]

def getRightChild(root):
    return root[2]