JS+Jquery自定义格式导出HTML为Word（下列插件同样可以用于Excel导出）
这里的word导出主要采用了jquery.wordexport.js、FileSaver.js，做功能之前我也是找了很多网上的资料，里面涉及到js导出word的用的都是这个插件，只是在自定义样式这一块一直没有找到合适的方法，后来根据一个网民的提示找到一个合适的方法 那就是把样式用style直接写到表单上，或者把css的内容存放，到存储导出内容的div里面就可以了
实际Demo百度云下载地址：
Demo下载链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Erl_VKtAxfoWoWew62w7Cw 提取码：rm9n
jquery.wordexport.js文件的代码如下：
if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
(function ($) {
$.fn.wordExport = function (fileName) {
fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
var statics = {
mhtml: {
top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + "\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary=\"NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\";type=\"text/html\"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\nContent-Location: " + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n_html_</html>",
head: "<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n</head>\n",
body: "<body>_body_</body>"
}
};
var options = {
maxWidth: 624
};
// Clone selected element before manipulating it
var markup = $(this).clone();
// Remove hidden elements from the output
markup.each(function () {
var self = $(this);
if (self.is(':hidden'))
self.remove();
});
// Embed all images using Data URLs
var images = Array();
var img = markup.find('img');
for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
// Calculate dimensions of output image
var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width);
// Create canvas for converting image to data URL
var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
canvas.width = w;
canvas.height = h;
// Draw image to canvas
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
// Get data URL encoding of image
var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png/jpg");
$(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
img[i].width = w;
img[i].height = h;
// Save encoded image to array
images[i] = {
type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")),
encoding: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")),
location: $(img[i]).attr("src"),
data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1)
};
}
// Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + images[i].location + "\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + images[i].type + "\n";
mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + images[i].encoding + "\n\n";
mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + "\n\n";
}
mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";
//TODO: load css from included stylesheet
//var styles=' /* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:宋体;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:SimSun;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;} @font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:1;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-format:other;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;} @font-face{font-family:"\@宋体";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页眉 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页脚 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"批注框文本 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char{mso-style-name:"页眉 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页眉;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char0{mso-style-name:"页脚 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页脚;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char1{mso-style-name:"批注框文本 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:批注框文本;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault{mso-style-name:msochpdefault;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:0cm;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0cm;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.msonormal0{mso-style-name:msonormal;mso-style-unhide:no;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;}/* Page Definitions */ @page WordSection1{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:42.55pt;mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}';
var styles = "";
// Aggregate parts of the file together
var fileContent = statics.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", statics.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + statics.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;
// Create a Blob with the file contents
var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
});
saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc");
};
})(jQuery);
} else {
if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
}
if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
}
}
FileSaver.js源码如下：
/* FileSaver.js
* A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
* 1.3.2
* 2016-06-16 18:25:19
*
* By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
* License: MIT
* See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md
*/
/*global self */
/*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */
var saveAs = saveAs || (function (view) {
"use strict";
// IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
return;
}
var
doc = view.document
// only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
, get_URL = function () {
return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;
}
, save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
, can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link
, click = function (node) {
var event = new MouseEvent("click");
node.dispatchEvent(event);
}
, is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement)
, is_chrome_ios = /CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent)
, throw_outside = function (ex) {
(view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function () {
throw ex;
}, 0);
}
, force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"
// the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
, arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms
, revoke = function (file) {
var revoker = function () {
if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL
get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);
} else { // file is a File
file.remove();
}
};
setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);
}
, dispatch = function (filesaver, event_types, event) {
event_types = [].concat(event_types);
var i = event_types.length;
while (i--) {
var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];
if (typeof listener === "function") {
try {
listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);
} catch (ex) {
throw_outside(ex);
}
}
}
}
, auto_bom = function (blob) {
// prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
// note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
if (/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(blob.type)) {
return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xFEFF), blob], { type: blob.type });
}
return blob;
}
, FileSaver = function (blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
if (!no_auto_bom) {
blob = auto_bom(blob);
}
// First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs
var
filesaver = this
, type = blob.type
, force = type === force_saveable_type
, object_url
, dispatch_all = function () {
dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));
}
// on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
, fs_error = function () {
if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {
// Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
var url = is_chrome_ios ? reader.result : reader.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/, 'data:attachment/file;');
var popup = view.open(url, '_blank');
if (!popup) view.location.href = url;
url = undefined; // release reference before dispatching
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
dispatch_all();
};
reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
return;
}
// don't create more object URLs than needed
if (!object_url) {
object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
}
if (force) {
view.location.href = object_url;
} else {
var opened = view.open(object_url, "_blank");
if (!opened) {
// Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html
view.location.href = object_url;
}
}
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
}
;
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
if (can_use_save_link) {
object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
setTimeout(function () {
save_link.href = object_url;
save_link.download = name;
click(save_link);
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
});
return;
}
fs_error();
}
, FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype
, saveAs = function (blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom);
}
;
// IE 10+ (native saveAs)
if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
return function (blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
name = name || blob.name || "download";
if (!no_auto_bom) {
blob = auto_bom(blob);
}
return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name);
};
}
FS_proto.abort = function () { };
FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0;
FS_proto.WRITING = 1;
FS_proto.DONE = 2;
FS_proto.error =
FS_proto.onwritestart =
FS_proto.onprogress =
FS_proto.onwrite =
FS_proto.onabort =
FS_proto.onerror =
FS_proto.onwriteend =
null;
return saveAs;
}(
typeof self !== "undefined" && self
|| typeof window !== "undefined" && window
|| this.content
));
// `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context
// while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager
// with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window
if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
module.exports.saveAs = saveAs;
} else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) {
define([], function () {
return saveAs;
});
}
HTML导出源码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>html导出生成word文档</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="word">
<style type="text/css">
table {
border-right: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
table td {
border-left: 1px solid black;
border-top: 1px solid black;
text-align: center;
}
table td{
height: 35px;
}
.td_title{
text-align: left;
border-bottom: none;
}
.td_result
{
height: 100px;
border-top: none;
}
.td2_result
{
height: 50px;
border-top: none;
}
</style>
<table width="700px" style="font-size: 12px;" align="center" style="border:none;">
<tr style="height: 30px;"><td colspan="4"style="border:none;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-size: 15px;">涵洞经常检查记录表</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 30px;">
<td style="border:none;text-align: right;width: 15%;">项目公司：</td>
<td style="border:none;text-align: left; width: 35%;"><label id="ProjectCompany"></label></td>
<td style="border:none;text-align: right;width: 15%;">日常养护单位:</td>
<td style="border:none;text-align: left; width: 35%;"><label id="MaintenanceUnit "></label></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="clear:both; font-size: 12px;" align="center" border="0px" width="700px">
<body>
<tr>
<td width="10%">路线编号及名称</td>
<td width="20%"><label id="RoadName"></label></td>
<td width="10%">涵洞类型</td>
<td width="10%"><label id="CulvertTypeName"></label></td>
<td rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="15%">是否过水涵洞</td>
<td rowspan="2" width="15%"><label id="OverflowOrLevel"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>涵洞桩号</td>
<td colspan="3"><label id="Mileage"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" colspan="2">检查内容</td>
<td colspan="2" >检查结果</td>
<td rowspan="2" colspan="3">检查情况说明</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="result">是</td>
<td class="result">否</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">进出口是否堵塞</td>
<td><label id="IsCheck1"></label></td>
<td><label id="IsCheck_1"></label></td>
<td colspan="3"><label id="InspectionDescribe1"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">洞内是否淤塞及排水不畅</td>
<td><label id="IsCheck2"></label></td>
<td><label id="IsCheck_2"></label></td>
<td colspan="3"><label id="InspectionDescribe2"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">洞口周围是否有杂物堆积</td>
<td><label id="IsCheck3"></label></td>
<td><label id="IsCheck_3"></label></td>
<td colspan="3"><label id="InspectionDescribe3"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">涵洞是否清洁、漏水</td>
<td><label id="IsCheck4"></label></td>
<td><label id="IsCheck_4"></label></td>
<td colspan="3"><label id="InspectionDescribe4"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">涵洞结构是否损坏</td>
<td><label id="IsCheck5"></label></td>
<td><label id="IsCheck_5"></label></td>
<td colspan="3"><label id="InspectionDescribe5"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">涵身、涵顶是否存在裂缝</td>
<td><label id="IsCheck6"></label></td>
<td><label id="IsCheck_6"></label></td>
<td colspan="3"><label id="InspectionDescribe6"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
涵洞周围路基填土是否稳定、完整
</td>
<td><label id="IsCheck7"></label></td>
<td><label id="IsCheck_7"></label></td>
<td colspan="3"><label id="InspectionDescribe7"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" class="td_title">处理意见：</td>
<td colspan="4" class="td_title">处理结果：</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" class="td_result"><label id="DealSuggest"></label></td>
<td colspan="4" class="td_result"><label id="DealResult"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7" class="td_title">备注：<label id="Remark"></label></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>检查、记录人</td>
<td><label id="OperatorName"></label></td>
<td rowspan="2">桥梁养护工程师</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="2"></td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: left;">检查日期：</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>复核人</td>
<td><label id="AuditorName"></label></td>
<td colspan="2">2019年07月23日</td>
</tr>
</body>
</table>
</div>
<input type="button" value="导出word">
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/FileSaver.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.wordexport.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$("input[type='button']").click(function (event) {
$(".word").wordExport('word文档');
});
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
导出效果图：
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