linux MySQL5.7 rpm安装（转）

删除旧包：

# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
# rpm -ev mysql-libs-* --nodeps

安装rpm包：

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.17-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

启动、停止：

# service mysqld start
# service mysqld stop
# service mysqld status

初始随机密码：

# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | more

修改初始密码及授权远程访问：

//如果有报错，可以先升级下数据库结构

# mysql_upgrade -u root -p

# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> set password='Pwd@123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'Pwd@123456';

密码复杂度属性：

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

validate_password_policy有以下取值：（默认是1，即MEDIUM，所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度，且必须含有数字，小写或大写字母，特殊字符。）

Policy	Tests Performed
0 or LOW	Length
1 or MEDIUM	Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG	Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file

修改数据目录：

新目录需要给mysql用户授权，mysqld_safe日志文件授权，关闭selinux（没找到相关策略设置的方法）

# mkdir /data/mysql/data
# mv /var/lib/mysql/* /data/mysql/data/
# mkdir /data/mysql/log
# chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql
# touch mysqld_safe.log
# chown mysql:mysql mysqld_safe.log
# vi /etc/my.cnf
/**
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql/log/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
socket=/data/mysql/log/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql/log/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
lower_case_table_names=1
basedir=/usr
datadir=/data/mysql/data
log-error=/data/mysql/log/error.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/log/mysql.pid
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
symbolic-links=0

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysqld_safe.log
*/
# getenforce
Enforcing
# setenforce 0
# vi /etc/selinux/config
/**
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
#SELINUX=enforcing
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
*/
# service mysqld start

其他命令：

# mysqladmin -u root -p password
mysql> select version();

# chkconfig --list
# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
# netstat -na | grep 3306

mysql> CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

# service mysqld --initedialize
Usage: /etc/init.d/mysqld {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}
# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:                               [  OK  ]
Installing validate password plugin:                       [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]