Codeforces Round #319 (Div. 2) B. Modulo Sum 抽屉原理+01背包
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
You are given a sequence of numbers a1, a2, ..., an, and a number m.
Check if it is possible to choose a non-empty subsequence aij such that the sum of numbers in this subsequence is divisible by m.
The first line contains two numbers, n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 106, 2 ≤ m ≤ 103) — the size of the original sequence and the number such that sum should be divisible by it.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 109).
In the single line print either "YES" (without the quotes) if there exists the sought subsequence, or "NO" (without the quotes), if such subsequence doesn't exist.
3 5
1 2 3
YES
1 6
5
NO
4 6
3 1 1 3
YES
6 6
5 5 5 5 5 5
YES
题意:从n个数中选取任意个数(最少一个)使得对m取模为0;
思路:首先当n>m的时候,是必定的;
根据抽屉原理,前缀和必定有两个相等的数;sl==sr;
sr-sl=0;意思就是[l,r]的和%m==0;
n<m时,利用01背包,复杂度n*m;
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll __int64
#define mod 1000000007
#define pi (4*atan(1.0))
const int N=1e3+,M=1e6+,inf=1e9+;
int a[M];
int dp[N][N];
int max(int x,int y,int z)
{
return max(x,max(y,z));
}
int main()
{
int x,y,z,i,t;
memset(dp,,sizeof(dp));
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
for(i=;i<x;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
if(x>y)
{
printf("YES\n");
return ;
}
for(i=;i<x;i++)
dp[i][(a[i]%y)]=;
for(i=;i<x;i++)
{
for(t=;t<y;t++)
{
dp[i][t]=max(dp[i][t],dp[i-][t]);
dp[i][(t+a[i])%y]=max(dp[i-][t],dp[i][(t+a[i])%y]);
}
}
if(dp[x-][])
printf("YES\n");
else
printf("NO\n");
return ;
}
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