python request get

 import requests
 from urllib import parse

 # 返回response
 resp = requests.get("https://www.baidu.com")

 # 查看状态码
 print(resp.status_code)

 # 查看响应编码 ISO-8859-1
 print(resp.encoding)

 # response.text返回文本内容
 print(resp.text)

 # response.content返回的是二进制内容,decode,默认是utf-8方式解码
 print(resp.content.decode())

 # 查看默认的headers
 print(resp.request.headers)

 # 设置headers
 headers = {
             "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36"
           }

 # 设置参数
 params = {"wd": "淘宝"}

 # 查询
 resp = requests.get("https://www.baidu.com/s", headers=headers, params=params)

 # 查看请求的url, 请求的url与响应的url有时由于重定向的原因会不一致
 url = resp.request.url

 # 对url进行解码  https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=淘宝
 print(parse.unquote(url))

 # print(resp.content.decode())

 # print(resp.request.headers)

 # 拼接参数,也可以用 %s的方式
 resp = requests.get("https://www.baidu.com/s?{}".format("wd=天猫"), headers=headers)

 url = resp.request.url
 # https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=天猫
 print(parse.unquote(url))