2887 Big String

splay瞎搞一下，正解是分块数组或分块链表，但是学不会啊！

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<list>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define maxn 2005
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ll long long
#define hashmod 99999839
#define mod 9997
int son[maxn][],fa[maxn],sz[maxn],root,len,q;
char s[maxn],v[maxn],ch;
//kpmsrzxxzu
inline void update(int o){
    sz[o] = ;
    if(son[o][] != -) sz[o] += sz[son[o][]];
    if(son[o][] != -) sz[o] += sz[son[o][]];
}
inline int isrson(int p,int f){
    if(f == -) return ;
    return son[f][] == p;
}
inline void changeson(int p,int f,int v){
    if(f != -) son[f][v] = p;
    if(p != -) fa[p] = f;
    if(f == -) root = p;
}
int build(int l,int r){
    if(l > r) return -;
    int o = len;
    len++;
    if(l == r){son[o][] = son[o][] = -,sz[o] = ,v[o] = s[l];return o;}
    int mid = (l + r) >> ,ls,rs;
    v[o] = s[mid],ls = build(l,mid-),rs = build(mid+,r);
    changeson(ls,o,),changeson(rs,o,),update(o);
    return o;
}
void rotate(int p){//只会出现祖辈不存在的情况
    int f = fa[p],g = fa[f];
    int u = isrson(p,f),v = isrson(f,g);
    changeson(son[p][u^],f,u),changeson(f,p,u^),changeson(p,g,v);
    update(f);
}
void splay(int p,int tar){
    if(fa[p] == tar) return;
    while(fa[p] != tar && fa[fa[p]] != tar){
        int f = fa[p],g = fa[f];//保证了父亲及其祖先存在
        int u = isrson(p,f),v = isrson(f,g);
        if(u ^ v) rotate(p),rotate(p);
        else rotate(f),rotate(p);
    }
    if(fa[p] != tar) rotate(p);
    update(p);
}
int findtr(){
    int p = root,ls = son[p][],rs = son[p][];
    if(q >= sz[p]) q = sz[p] - ;
    while(){
        if(ls == -){
            if(q == ) break;
            else p = rs,q--;
            ls = son[p][],rs = son[p][];
            continue;
        }
        if(sz[ls] >= q) p = ls;
        else if(sz[ls] +  == q) break;
        else p = rs,q = q  - sz[ls] - ;
        ls = son[p][],rs = son[p][];
    }
    return p;
}
void insert(){
    int p = findtr();
    splay(p,-);
    int o = len;
    len++,v[o] = ch;
    changeson(root,o,),changeson(son[root][],o,);
    son[root][] = -,fa[o] = -;
    update(root);
    root = o;
    update(root);
}
void query(){
    int p = findtr();
    printf("%c\n",v[p]);
    splay(p,-);
}
signed main(){
  //  freopen("a.in","r",stdin);
 //   freopen("b.out","w",stdout);
  //  int k = 0;
    while(~scanf("%s",s + )){
        int t = strlen(s + );
        len = ;
        s[] = '\0',s[t + ] = '\0';
        root = build(,t + );
        fa[root] = -;
        int n;
        char op[];
        scanf("%d",&n);
  //      printf("Case %d:\n",++k);
        for(register int i = ;i <= n;++i){
            scanf("%s",op);
            if(op[] == 'Q') scanf("%d",&q),q++,query();
            else scanf("%s%d",op,&q),ch = op[],insert();
        }
    }
    return ;
}