思路:

二分+最大流。
实现:

 #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream> #define N (1500 + 2)
#define M (N * N + 4 * N) typedef long long LL; using namespace std; struct edge
{
int v, cap, next;
};
edge e[M]; int head[N], level[N], cur[N];
int num_of_edges; /*
* When there are multiple test sets, you need to re-initialize before each
*/
void dinic_init(void)
{
num_of_edges = ;
memset(head, -, sizeof(head));
return;
} int add_edge(int u, int v, int c1, int c2)
{
int& i = num_of_edges; assert(c1 >= && c2 >= && c1 + c2 >= ); // check for possibility of overflow
e[i].v = v;
e[i].cap = c1;
e[i].next = head[u];
head[u] = i++; e[i].v = u;
e[i].cap = c2;
e[i].next = head[v];
head[v] = i++;
return i;
} void print_graph(int n)
{
for (int u = ; u < n; u++)
{
printf("%d: ", u);
for (int i = head[u]; i >= ; i = e[i].next)
{
printf("%d(%d)", e[i].v, e[i].cap);
}
printf("\n");
}
return;
} /*
* Find all augmentation paths in the current level graph
* This is the recursive version
*/
int dfs(int u, int t, int bn)
{
if (u == t) return bn;
int left = bn;
for (int &i = cur[u]; i >= ; i = e[i].next)
{
int v = e[i].v;
int c = e[i].cap;
if (c > && level[u] + == level[v])
{
int flow = dfs(v, t, min(left, c));
if (flow > )
{
e[i].cap -= flow;
e[i ^ ].cap += flow;
cur[u] = i;
left -= flow;
if (!left) break;
}
}
}
if (left > ) level[u] = ;
return bn - left;
} bool bfs(int s, int t)
{
memset(level, , sizeof(level));
level[s] = ;
queue<int> q;
q.push(s);
while (!q.empty())
{
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
if (u == t) return true;
for (int i = head[u]; i >= ; i = e[i].next)
{
int v = e[i].v;
if (!level[v] && e[i].cap > )
{
level[v] = level[u] + ;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
return false;
} LL dinic(int s, int t)
{
LL max_flow = ; while (bfs(s, t))
{
memcpy(cur, head, sizeof(head));
max_flow += dfs(s, t, INT_MAX);
}
return max_flow;
} vector<int> v[N];
int n, m;
bool check(int x)
{
dinic_init();
for (int i = ; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = ; j < v[i].size(); j++)
{
add_edge(i, v[i][j] + n + , , );
}
}
for (int i = ; i <= n; i++)
add_edge(, i, , );
for (int j = n + ; j <= n + m; j++)
{
add_edge(j, n + m + , x, );
}
return dinic(, n + m + ) == n;
} int main()
{
while (cin >> n >> m, n || m)
{
getchar();
string s, name;
int group;
for (int i = ; i <= n; i++) v[i].clear();
for (int i = ; i <= n; i++)
{
getline(cin, s);
stringstream ss(s);
ss >> name;
while (ss >> group)
{
v[i].push_back(group);
}
}
int l = , r = n, ans = n;
while (l <= r)
{
int m = (l + r) >> ;
if (check(m))
{
r = m - ; ans = m;
}
else l = m + ;
}
cout << ans << endl;
}
return ;
}

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