【JAVA、C++】LeetCode 010 Regular Expression Matching
Implement regular expression matching with support for '.' and '*'.
'.' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches zero or more of the preceding element. The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial). The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) Some examples:
isMatch("aa","a") → false
isMatch("aa","aa") → true
isMatch("aaa","aa") → false
isMatch("aa", "a*") → true
isMatch("aa", ".*") → true
isMatch("ab", ".*") → true
isMatch("aab", "c*a*b") → true
这道题初学者或多或少都参考了网上的答案,主要难点有以下
一、要理解正则表达式中.和*的含义,“.”代表任意字符,但是“a*”代表“”,“a”,“aa”,“aaa”……这一点比较容易让人犯迷糊
二、必须完全比配,即isMatch("aa","aaa") → false
三、第一个参数String s 是不含有“.”和“*”,因此不要把程序复杂化
Java实现如下:
static public boolean isMatch(String s, String p) {
// 如果从s长度入手,s.length() == 0时("","a*")、("","a*b*")都会返回true
if (p.length() == 0)
return s.length() == 0;
else if (p.length() == 1)
return s.length() == 1&& (p.charAt(0) == '.' || s.charAt(0) == p.charAt(0));
if (p.charAt(1) != '*') {
if (s.length() == 0|| (p.charAt(0) != '.' && s.charAt(0) != p.charAt(0)))
return false;
return isMatch(s.substring(1), p.substring(1));
}
else if (isMatch(s, p.substring(2)))
return true;
else {
int i = 0;
while (i < s.length()&& (p.charAt(0) == '.' || p.charAt(0) == s.charAt(i))) {
if (isMatch(s.substring(i + 1), p.substring(2)))
return true;
i++;
}
}
return false;
}
C++面向对象:
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
if (p.length() == )
return s.length() == ;
else if (p.length() == )
return s.length() == && (p[] == '.' || s[] == p[]);
if (p[] != '*') {
if (s.length() == || (p[] != '.' && s[] != p[]))
return false;
return isMatch(s.substr(), p.substr());
}
else if (isMatch(s, p.substr()))
return true;
else {
int i = ;
while (i < s.length() && (p[] == '.' || p[] == s[i])) {
if (isMatch(s.substr(i + ), p.substr()))
return true;
i++;
}
}
return false;
}
};
C++ 面向过程(效率高):
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p) {
if (!p[])
return !s[];
if (!p[] || p[] != '*')
return s[] && (p[] == '.' || s[] == p[])&& isMatch(++s, ++p);
while (s[] && (p[] == '.' || s[] == p[]))
if (isMatch(s++, p + ))
return true;
return isMatch(s, p + );
}
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
return isMatch(s.data(), p.data());
}
};
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