VideoView获取本地视频播放

主布局：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:orientation="vertical"
     tools:context="net.bwie.videoview.activity.MainActivity">

     <Button
         android:id="@+id/next_btn"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="下一页"/>

     <Button
         android:id="@+id/play_btn"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="播放"/>

     <VideoView
         android:id="@+id/video_view"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

 </LinearLayout>

主函数：

 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

     protected Button mNextBtn;
     protected Button mPlayBtn;
     protected VideoView mVideoView;

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
         initView();
     }

     @Override
     public void onClick(View view) {
         if (view.getId() == R.id.next_btn) {

             VideoListActivity.startActivity(this);

         } else if (view.getId() == R.id.play_btn) {
             String videoPath = "http://172.29.23.6:8080/video/aa.3gp";
             playVideo(videoPath);
         }
     }

     private void playVideo(String videoPath) {
         mVideoView.setVideoPath(videoPath);
         // 设置多媒体控制器
         mVideoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
         mVideoView.start();
     }

     private void initView() {
         mNextBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_btn);
         mNextBtn.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
         mPlayBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play_btn);
         mPlayBtn.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
         mVideoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.video_view);
     }
 }

activity_video_list：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:orientation="vertical"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     tools:context="net.bwie.videoview.activity.VideoListActivity">

     <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
         android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent"
         app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"/>

 </LinearLayout>

VideoListActivity：

 public class VideoListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

     protected RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

     public static void startActivity(Context context) {
         Intent intent = new Intent(context, VideoListActivity.class);
         context.startActivity(intent);
     }

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_video_list);
         initView();

         List<String> pathList = new VideoBean().getPathList();
         VideoListAdapter adapter = new VideoListAdapter(this, pathList);
         mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
     }

     private void initView() {
         mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
     }
 }

item_video：

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
               android:layout_width="match_parent"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:orientation="vertical">

     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/progress_tv"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="当前进度"/>

     <Button
         android:id="@+id/play_btn"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="播放"/>

     <VideoView
         android:id="@+id/video_view"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="200dp"
         android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
         android:visibility="invisible"/>
     <!--android:visibility="invisible"代表视图不可见。点击播放时才可见-->

 </LinearLayout>

Bean类:

 package net.bwie.videoview.bean;

 import android.os.Environment;

 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

 public class VideoBean {

     private List<String> pathList;

     public VideoBean() {
         pathList = new ArrayList<>();
         for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
             String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                     + "/VID_20171117_144736.3gp";
             pathList.add(path);
         }
     }

     public List<String> getPathList() {
         return pathList;
     }

     public void setPathList(List<String> pathList) {
         this.pathList = pathList;
     }
 }

Adapter:

 public class VideoListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<VideoListAdapter.ViewHolder> {

     private Context mContext;
     private List<String> mPathList;

     // 当前正在播放的VideoView
     private VideoView mPlayingVideoView;
     //记录正在播放的进度TextView
     private TextView mPlayingProgressTextiew;

     private Handler mHandler;

     public VideoListAdapter(Context context, List<String> pathList) {
         mContext = context;
         mPathList = pathList;
     }

     @Override
     public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
         View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext)
                 .inflate(R.layout.item_video, parent, false);
         return new ViewHolder(itemView);
     }

     @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
     @Override
     public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
         // 获取播放地址
         final String path = mPathList.get(position);

         // 如果VideoView滑出去时正在播放，下次复用进入的item应该停止播放并隐藏
         holder.mVideoView.stopPlayback();// 停止播放
         holder.mVideoView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);// 设置不可见
         holder.mProgressTextView.setText("0%");

         // 播放按钮绑定监听器
         holder.mPlayBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {

                 // 停止上一个VideoView的播放并隐藏，才能继续播放当前的视频
                 if (mPlayingVideoView != null) {
                     mPlayingVideoView.stopPlayback();
                     mPlayingVideoView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                 }

                 // 播放时让VideoView可见
                 holder.mVideoView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);// 设置可见性
                 holder.mVideoView.setVideoPath(path);
                 holder.mVideoView.start();

                 // 记录当前正在播放的VideoView
                 mPlayingVideoView = holder.mVideoView;
                 mPlayingProgressTextiew = holder.mProgressTextView;

                 // 提示开始播放的通知
                 showPlayingNotification();

                 // 点击播放按钮，使用Handler每间隔1s更新一次进度
                 mHandler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
                     @Override
                     public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

                         // 获取VideoView当前进度和总进度
                         int currentPosition = mPlayingVideoView.getCurrentPosition();
                         int duration = mPlayingVideoView.getDuration();
                         float progress = currentPosition / ((float) duration) * 100;

                         // 展示进度百分比
                         mPlayingProgressTextiew.setText("0%");
                         holder.mProgressTextView.setText(progress + "%");
                         mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 1000);
                         return true;
                     }
                 });

                 // 第一次让Handler更新进度
                 mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 1000);
             }
         });

     }

     // 展示开始播放的通知
     private void showPlayingNotification() {
         NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext);
         // 必须设置3项：小图标，标题，内容
         builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                 .setContentTitle("视频开始播放")
                 .setContentText("正在播放");

         Notification notification = builder.build();

         // 使用通知管理者发布通知
         NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager)
                 mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
         ;

         // 发布通知
         nm.notify(1, notification);
     }

     @Override
     public int getItemCount() {
         return mPathList == null ? 0 : mPathList.size();
     }

     static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

         Button mPlayBtn;
         VideoView mVideoView;
         TextView mProgressTextView;

         public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
             super(itemView);

             mPlayBtn = ((Button) itemView.findViewById(R.id.play_btn));
             mVideoView = ((VideoView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.video_view));
             mProgressTextView = ((TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.progress_tv));
         }
     }

 }

被忘了加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>