Greenplum 查看表的分区键与分区类型

方法一

查看表的分区键

select d.nspname||'.'||a.relname as table_name,string_agg(b.attname,',') as column_name
from
pg_catalog.pg_class a
inner join
pg_catalog.pg_attribute b
on a.oid=b.attrelid
inner join
pg_catalog.gp_distribution_policy c
on a.oid=c.localoid
inner join pg_catalog.pg_namespace d
on a.relnamespace=d.oid
where a.relkind='r' and b.attnum=any(c.attrnums)
and a.relname not like '%prt%'
group by table_name
order by table_name desc;

方法二

创建一张表,在没有primary key 或者 unique key 的情况下，GreenPlum默认会把第一个column作为分布键 zwcdb=# create table tab01(id int,name varchar(20));NOTICE: Table doesnt have DISTRIBUTED BY clause -- Using column named id as the Greenplum Da

创建一张表,在没有primary key 或者 unique key 的情况下，GreenPlum默认会把第一个column作为分布键

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zwcdb=# create table tab01(id int,name varchar(20)); NOTICE:  Table doesn't have 'DISTRIBUTED BY' clause -- Using column named 'id' as the Greenplum Database data distribution key for this table. HINT:  The 'DISTRIBUTED BY' clause determines the distribution of data. Make sure column(s) chosen are the optimal data distribution key to minimize skew. CREATE TABLE zwcdb=# zwcdb=# \d+ tab01                         Table "public.tab01"  Column |         Type          | Modifiers | Storage  | Description --------+-----------------------+-----------+----------+-------------  id     | integer               |           | plain    |  name   | character varying(20) |           | extended | Has OIDs: no Distributed by: (id)

使用以下语句修改分布键

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zwcdb=# alter table tab01 set distributed by(name); ALTER TABLE zwcdb=# \d+ tab01                         Table "public.tab01"  Column |         Type          | Modifiers | Storage  | Description --------+-----------------------+-----------+----------+-------------  id     | integer               |           | plain    |  name   | character varying(20) |           | extended | Has OIDs: no Distributed by: (name)

在不确定哪个column为分布键的情况下可以使用randomly策略

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zwcdb=# alter table tab01 set distributed randomly; ALTER TABLE zwcdb=# alter table tab01 set with(reorganize=true); ALTER TABLE zwcdb=# \d+ tab01                         Table "public.tab01"  Column |         Type          | Modifiers | Storage  | Description --------+-----------------------+-----------+----------+-------------  id     | integer               |           | plain    |  name   | character varying(20) |           | extended | Has OIDs: no Distributed randomly