java redis api及test demo

1.CacheService.java

package com.redis.demo;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
public class CacheService {
    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CacheService.class);

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    private final String DEFAULT_KEY_PREFIX = "redisTest";
    private final int EXPIRE_TIME = 1;
    private final TimeUnit EXPIRE_TIME_TYPE = TimeUnit.DAYS;

    /**
     * 数据缓存至redis
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public <K, V> void add(K key, V value) {
        try {
            if (value != null) {
                redisTemplate
                        .opsForValue()
                        .set(DEFAULT_KEY_PREFIX + key, JSON.toJSONString(value));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new RuntimeException("数据缓存至redis失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 数据缓存至redis并设置过期时间
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public <K, V> void add(K key, V value, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        try {
            if (value != null) {
                redisTemplate
                        .opsForValue()
                        .set(DEFAULT_KEY_PREFIX + key, JSON.toJSONString(value), timeout, unit);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new RuntimeException("数据缓存至redis失败");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 写入 hash-set,已经是key-value的键值，不能再写入为hash-set
     *
     * @param key    must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param subKey must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param value  写入的值
     */
    public <K, SK, V> void addHashCache(K key, SK subKey, V value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(DEFAULT_KEY_PREFIX + key, subKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 写入 hash-set,并设置过期时间
     *
     * @param key    must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param subKey must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param value  写入的值
     */
    public <K, SK, V> void addHashCache(K key, SK subKey, V value, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(DEFAULT_KEY_PREFIX + key, subKey, value);
        redisTemplate.expire(DEFAULT_KEY_PREFIX + key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 获取 hash-setvalue
     *
     * @param key    must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param subKey must not be {@literal null}.
     */
    public <K, SK> Object getHashCache(K key, SK subKey) {
        return  redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(DEFAULT_KEY_PREFIX + key, subKey);
    }

    /**
     * 从redis中获取缓存数据，转成对象
     *
     * @param key   must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param clazz 对象类型
     * @return
     */
    public <K, V> V getObject(K key, Class<V> clazz) {
        String value = this.get(key);
        V result = null;
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
            result = JSONObject.parseObject(value, clazz);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 从redis中获取缓存数据，转成list
     *
     * @param key   must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param clazz 对象类型
     * @return
     */
    public <K, V> List<V> getList(K key, Class<V> clazz) {
        String value = this.get(key);
        List<V> result = Collections.emptyList();
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
            result = JSONArray.parseArray(value, clazz);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 功能描述：Get the value of {@code key}.
     *
     * @param key must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @date 2021/9/19
     **/
    public <K> String get(K key) {
        String value;
        try {
            value = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(DEFAULT_KEY_PREFIX + key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            throw new RuntimeException("从redis缓存中获取缓存数据失败");
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 删除key
     */
    public void delete(String key) {
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除key
     */
    public void delete(Collection<String> keys) {
        redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    /**
     * 序列化key
     */
    public byte[] dump(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.dump(key);
    }

    /**
     * 是否存在key
     */
    public Boolean hasKey(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * 设置过期时间
     */
    public Boolean expire(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 设置过期时间
     */
    public Boolean expireAt(String key, Date date) {
        return redisTemplate.expireAt(key, date);
    }

    /**
     * 移除 key 的过期时间，key 将持久保持
     */
    public Boolean persist(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.persist(key);
    }

    /**
     * 返回 key 的剩余的过期时间
     */
    public Long getExpire(String key, TimeUnit unit) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 返回 key 的剩余的过期时间
     */
    public Long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key);
    }

}

2.CacheServiceTest.java

/**
 *
 */
package com.redis.demo;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=DemoApplication.class)
public class BaseTest {

}

package com.redis.demo;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

//@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests extends BaseTest{
    @Autowired
    CacheService cacheService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        //添加string
        cacheService.add("orderNumber",100);
        String orderNumberValue = cacheService.get("orderNumber");
        System.out.println("orderNumberValue=" + orderNumberValue);

        cacheService.addHashCache("loginmember","username","zhangsanfeng");
        cacheService.addHashCache("loginmember","password","123456");

        System.out.println("username="+cacheService.getHashCache("loginmember","username"));
        System.out.println("password="+cacheService.getHashCache("loginmember","password"));

        UserVo vo = new UserVo();
        vo.setPassword("111111");
        vo.setUsername("admin");
        cacheService.add("userVo", vo);
        System.out.println("object-username="+cacheService.getObject("userVo",UserVo.class).getUsername());
        System.out.println("object-password="+cacheService.getObject("userVo",UserVo.class).getPassword());

        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(vo);
        cacheService.add("userVoList", list);
        List<UserVo> getList = cacheService.getList("userVoList",UserVo.class);
        for (UserVo v:getList) {
            System.out.println("对象="+JSON.toJSONString(v));
        }

　　　　
　　　　　//key需要带上前缀，否则key不对
        System.out.println("是否存在key=" + cacheService.hasKey("userVoList"));
        System.out.println("剩余的过期时间=" + cacheService.getExpire("userVoList"));
        //删除key
        cacheService.delete("userVoList");

    }

}

3.测试运行结果

orderNumberValue=100
username=zhangsanfeng
password=123456
object-username=admin
object-password=111111
对象={"password":"111111","username":"admin"}
是否存在key=false
剩余的过期时间=-2