一个完整的SAP RFC调用接口封装

因为经常需要访问sap操作数据，就封装了一个类方便调用，运行条件需要安装sap客户端，在sap客户端安装之后会带有一个com接口，本接口就通过这个com访问sap，因为com的后期绑定问题故使用了vb.net开发，分享给大家。

特色之处：把SAP的传入、传出内表直接映射成dotNet的DataTable方便操作，并提供了从字段列表到DataTable的转换函数。

1 SAP

操作

1.1

创建结构

ZMM_MATNR

（

tcode: se11)

1.2

创建

RFC

函数

ZTEST2

（

tcode: se37)

Attributes->Processing type:

选择

Remote-enabled module

，激活远程调用

设置

Import

参数

设置

export

参数

设置

tables

参数

编写

Source code

代码（源码见附

1

），并激活函数

2 VB.NET 2005

操作

2.1

创建

VB.NET

项目，并引用

SAP

的

COM

…

编写

VB.NET

代码调用

SAP

的

RFC

函数（源码见附

2

）

3

调试技巧

如果在

VB.NET

代码调用

SAP

的

RFC

函数时，想直接进入

SAP

的

RFC

函数调试，

先在

VB.NET

代码中设置连接为

DEBUG

状态

：

Connect.ABAPDebug = True

再在

ABAP

代码中设置外部

DEBUG

断点：

Break-point.

运行

VB.NET

代码，当调用

SAP

的

RFC

函数时，就会打开

ABAP

编辑器并在外部

DEBUG

断点停住让你调试……

附

1:

FUNCTION ZTEST2.

*"-------------------------------------------------------------------

---

*"*"Local interface:

*" IMPORTING

*" VALUE(MBLNR) TYPE MBLNR

*" EXPORTING

*" VALUE(MSG) TYPE CHAR200

*" TABLES

*" TB_MATNR STRUCTURE ZMM_MATNR

*"-------------------------------------------------------------------

---

Break-point.

MSG = 'hello'.

TB_MATNR-MATNR = '100000-000001-88'.

append TB_MATNR.

TB_MATNR-MATNR = '100000-000001-99'.

append TB_MATNR.

ENDFUNCTION.

附

2:

Public Sub sub1()

Dim Connect As Object

Dim Functions As Object

Functions

=

CreateObject("Sap.Functions")

'

创建

RFC

的本地对象

Connect = Functions.Connection '

设置连接

Connect.ApplicationServer = "192.168.1.220" '

赋值服务器

IP

Connect.Client = "" '

赋值

SAP

集团代码

Connect.Language = "ZH" '

置

SAP

系统界面中文

Connect.User = "USER1" '

赋值

SAP

登录用户名

Connect.Password = "" '

赋值

SAP

登录用户密码

Connect.SystemNumber =  '

赋值

SAP

系统号

Connect.ABAPDebug = True

If Not Connect.Logon(, True) Then '

软件登录

SAP

并判断

\

Dim fffff

fffff = 

Else '

登录

SAP

成功

End If

Dim oFun As Object

oFun = Functions.Add("ZTEST2")

oFun.exports("MBLNR") = "aaa"

Dim returnFunc

returnFunc = oFun.Call

Dim ss

ss = oFun.imports("MSG").Value

Dim tb1 As Object

tb1 = oFun.Tables("TB_MATNR")

Dim i

For i =  To tb1.rowcount

Dim s1

s1 = tb1(i, "MATNR")

Next i

End Sub

'----------------------------------------------------------------
'  Copyright (C)
'  版权所有。
'
'  文件名  ：SAP.vb
'  功能描述：封装对SAP的基本访问，本类只提供基础信息，具体访问SAP RFC的类从此类继承
'
'  创建标识：www.cnblogs.com/slashout，
'
'  修改标识：www.cnblogs.com/slashout，
'  修改描述：增加传入内表、传出参数等的封闭操作
' ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Class SAP
    PRivate m_sapObject As Object       'sap远程函数调用对象
    Protected m_sapFun As Object        'sap函数
    Private m_sapConnection As Object   '与SAP的连接

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 构造函数，传入sap的基本信息
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sapSystem">Sap系统，可以传入null</param>
    ''' <param name="applicationServer">SAP服务器ip</param>
    ''' <param name="Client">集团号，如800</param>
    ''' <param name="SystemNumber">系统编号，如00</param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub New(ByVal sapSystem As String, ByVal ApplicationServer As String, ByVal Client As String, ByVal SystemNumber As String)
        Me.m_sapObject = CreateObject("SAP.Functions")
        Me.m_sapConnection = Me.m_sapObject.Connection()

        If String.IsNullOrEmpty(sapSystem) = False Then
            Me.m_sapConnection.System = sapSystem
        End If

        Me.m_sapConnection.ApplicationServer = ApplicationServer
        Me.m_sapConnection.Client = Client
        Me.m_sapConnection.SystemNumber = SystemNumber
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    '''  登录SAP，成功，返回True，失败，返回False
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="User">用户</param>
    ''' <param name="PassWord">口令</param>
    ''' <param name="Language">语言，如ZH、EN等，可以传入null</param>
    ''' <returns>是否登录成功</returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Function ConnectToSAP(ByVal User As String, ByVal Password As String, ByVal Language As String) As Boolean
        Me.m_sapConnection.user = User
        Me.m_sapConnection.Password = Password

        If String.IsNullOrEmpty(Language) = False Then
            Me.m_sapConnection.Language = Language
        Else
            Me.m_sapConnection.Language = "EN"
        End If

        Me.m_sapObject.AutoLogon = True                                '自动登录
        Return Me.m_sapObject.Connection.logon(, True)                '登录是否成功
    End Function

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 设置调用的sap函数名称
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="sapFuncName">sap函数名称</param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub 设置SAP远程函数名(ByVal sapFuncName As String)
        Me.m_sapFun = Me.m_sapObject.Add(sapFuncName)
        If m_sapFun Is Nothing Then
            Throw New Exception("Sap远程函数名无效：" + sapFuncName)
        End If
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 设置Sap函数的传入调用参数
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="paramName">参数名称</param>
    ''' <param name="paramValue">参数值</param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub 设置参数(ByVal paramName As String, ByVal paramValue As Object)
        Dim param As Object
        param = Me.m_sapFun.Exports(paramName)
        If param Is Nothing Then
            Throw New Exception("Sap远程函数的参数名无效：" + paramName)
        End If
        param.Value = paramValue

    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 设置sap的传入内表，用dt_value模拟这个内表
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="SapTableName">sap函数传入内表的名字</param>
    ''' <param name="dt_value">模拟的DataTable，要求与传入内表的字段名一致</param>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub 设置传入内表(ByVal SapTableName As String, ByVal dt_value As DataTable)
        Dim sapdata As Object                       'sap传入内表
        Dim saprow As Object                        'sap传入内表的一行
        Dim dc As DataColumn
        Dim index As Integer
        sapdata = Me.m_sapFun.Tables(SapTableName)
        For index =  To dt_value.Rows.Count -     '循环表，并给sap传入内表赋值
            saprow = sapdata.Rows.Add()             '传入内表新增一行记录，下面为传入内表记录赋值
            For Each dc In dt_value.Columns
                saprow(dc.ColumnName) = dt_value.Rows(index)(dc.ColumnName).ToString()
            Next
        Next
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 当参数设置完成后，执行函数调用
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub 执行函数调用()
        If Me.m_sapFun.Call() = False Then
            Throw New Exception("Sap远程函数调用失败。")       '从SAP取数出错，退出函数
        End If
    End Sub

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 根据字段列表（逗号分隔）建立指定字段的DataTable
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="fields">字段列表（逗号分隔）</param>
    ''' <returns>空表</returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Function 建立空表(ByVal fields As String) As DataTable
        Dim dt As New DataTable
        Dim strs As String()
        Dim s As String
        strs = fields.Split(",")
        For Each s In strs
            dt.Columns.Add(s.Trim())
        Next
        Return dt
    End Function

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 取得sap的传出参数值
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="paramName">传出参数名</param>
    ''' <returns>传出参数值</returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Function 取Sap传出参数(ByVal paramName As String) As String
        Dim param As Object
        param = Me.m_sapFun.Imports(paramName)
        If param Is Nothing Then
            Throw New Exception("Sap远程函数的参数名无效：" + paramName)
        End If

        If param.Value Is Nothing Then
            Return ""
        Else
            Return param.Value.ToString()
        End If
    End Function

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 把sap函数调用结构的传出内表转成dotNet的表
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="fields">sap传出内表的字段列表，字段间以逗号分隔</param>
    ''' <param name="SapTableName">sap传出内表的表名</param>
    ''' <returns>把sap内表导出的dotnet表，字段都为string型</returns>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Function 取Sap传出表数据(ByVal fields As String, ByVal SapTableName As String, ByVal 是否去前后空格 As Boolean) As DataTable
        '按字段列表建立表，fields中的字段列表用逗号分隔
        Dim dt As DataTable
        dt = Me.建立空表(fields)

        '从sap表中读数据，循环sap中取得的数据，写入dt
        Dim sapdata As Object
        Dim saprow As Object
        Dim dr As DataRow                       '数据增加的新行
        Dim dc As DataColumn
        sapdata = Me.m_sapFun.Tables(SapTableName)
        For Each saprow In sapdata.Rows
            dr = dt.NewRow()
            For Each dc In dt.Columns
                If 是否去前后空格 = True Then
                    dr(dc.ColumnName) = saprow(dc.ColumnName).ToString().Trim()
                Else
                    dr(dc.ColumnName) = saprow(dc.ColumnName).ToString()
                End If
            Next
            dt.Rows.Add(dr)
        Next

        Return dt
    End Function

    ''' <summary>
    ''' 关闭sap的连接
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub DisConnectSAP()
        Me.m_sapConnection.logoff()
    End Sub
End Class