Apache HttpClient 4.5 在Springboot中使用

ConnectionRequestTimeout

httpclient使用连接池来管理连接，这个时间就是从连接池获取连接的超时时间，可以想象下数据库连接池

ConnectTimeout

连接建立时间，三次握手完成时间

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
    <version>4.4.13</version>
</dependency>

然后新建httpclient类：

在dopost中可以根据业务自定义逻辑

@Slf4j
@Service
public class HttpClientFactory {
    @Autowired
    HttpClientConfig httpClientConfig;

    private PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager poolConnManager;

    // 线程安全，所有的线程都可以使用它一起发送http请求
    private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        try {
            log.info("init http client start, default config is {}", httpClientConfig);
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory trustAll = buildSSLContext();
            // 配置同时支持 HTTP 和 HTTPS
            // 一个httpClient对象对于https仅会选用一个SSLConnectionSocketFactory
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create().
                    register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()).
                    register("https", trustAll).build();
            // 初始化连接管理器
            poolConnManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
            poolConnManager.setMaxTotal(httpClientConfig.getPollMaxTotal());// 同时最多连接数
            // 设置最大路由
            poolConnManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(httpClientConfig.getPollMaxPeerRouter());
            httpClient = getConnection();
            log.info("init http client finish");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("", e);
        }
    }

    public CloseableHttpClient getConnection() {

        RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(httpClientConfig.getConnectTimeout())
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(httpClientConfig.getConnectionRequestTimeout())
                .setSocketTimeout(httpClientConfig.getResponseTimeout())
                .build();
        return HttpClients.custom()
                // 设置连接池管理
                .setConnectionManager(poolConnManager)
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(config).build();
    }

    public String doGet(String url) {
        return this.doGet(url, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
    }

    public String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
        return this.doGet(url, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, params);
    }

    public String doGet(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, Object> params) {

        // *) 构建GET请求头
        String apiUrl = getUrlWithParams(url, params);
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(apiUrl);

        // *) 设置header信息
        if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                httpGet.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }

        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet)) {
            if (response == null || response.getStatusLine() == null) {
                return null;
            }

            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity entityRes = response.getEntity();
                if (entityRes != null) {
                    return EntityUtils.toString(entityRes, "UTF-8");
                }
            }
            return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("", e);

        }
        return null;
    }

    public HttpServerResponseDTO doPost(String apiUrl, String body, int connectionTimeOut, Integer contentTypeEnum, String pemBody) {
        return doPost(apiUrl, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, body, connectionTimeOut, contentTypeEnum);
    }

    public HttpServerResponseDTO doPost(String apiUrl, Map<String, String> headers, String body,Integer contentTypeEnum) {
        CloseableHttpClient currentHttpClient = httpClient;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
        // *) 配置请求headers
        if (headers != null && headers.size() > 0) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        ContentTypeEnum contentType = ContentTypeEnum.getDataSourceEnum(contentTypeEnum);
        // *) 配置请求参数
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(contentType.getDesc(), Consts.UTF_8)));

        httpPost.setConfig(buildRequestConfig());
        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = currentHttpClient.execute(httpPost)) {
            if (response == null || response.getStatusLine() == null) {
                return HttpServerResponseDTO.builder()
                        .statusCode(Constants.HTTP_CLIENT_ERROR)
                        .build();
            }
            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
            String contentTypeString = httpEntity.getContentType() == null ? null : httpEntity.getContentType().getValue();
            String connection = getHeaderValue(response, "Connection");
            String server = getHeaderValue(response, "Server");
            String date = getHeaderValue(response, "Date");
            String pragma = getHeaderValue(response, "pragma");

            return HttpServerResponseDTO.builder()
                    .statusCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode())
                    .body(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), UTF_8))
                    .contentType(contentTypeString)
                    .connection(connection)
                    .server(server)
                    .date(date)
                    .pragma(pragma)
                    .build();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("", e);
            return HttpServerResponseDTO.builder().statusCode(Constants.HTTP_CLIENT_ERROR).statusMessage(e.getMessage()).build();
        }
    }

    private String getUrlWithParams(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
        boolean first = true;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url);
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            char ch = '&';
            if (first) {
                ch = '?';
                first = false;
            }
            String value = params.get(key).toString();
            try {
                String sval = URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");
                sb.append(ch).append(key).append("=").append(sval);
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                log.error("", e);
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public SSLConnectionSocketFactory buildSSLContext() throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateException, UnrecoverableKeyException, KeyManagementException {

        SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
                //忽略掉对服务器端证书的校验
                .loadTrustMaterial((TrustStrategy) (chain, authType) -> true)
                .build();

        return new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                sslcontext,
                new String[]{"TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2"},
                null,
                NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
    }

    private RequestConfig buildRequestConfig() {
        int connectionOut = httpClientConfig.getConnectTimeout();
        return RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(connectionOut)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(httpClientConfig.getConnectionRequestTimeout())
                .setSocketTimeout(connectionOut)
                .build();
    }

    private String getHeaderValue(CloseableHttpResponse response, String key) {
        return response.getFirstHeader(key) == null ?
                null : response.getFirstHeader(key).getValue();
    }
}

调用方式：

@Autowired
HttpClientFactory httpClientFactory;

HttpServerResponseDTO httpServerResponseDTO = httpClientFactory.doPost(url, headersMap, body, httpConfigEntity.getContentType(), httpConfigEntity.getTls());