Grafana 下载与安装（v5.4.1）

官网地址: https://grafana.com/grafana/download

Linux

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Ubuntu & Debian(64 Bit)

SHA256: 3ccbdba9e7429f5aab79dc06ab13e21d76d4f5dca474bea0ab323d9092255436

wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana_5.4.1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i grafana_5.4.1_amd64.deb

更多信息请阅读 Ubuntu 和 Debian 安装指南。我们还提供了一个APT包仓库。

Standalone Linux Binaries(64 Bit)

SHA256: 4a08e0f9099d5bc5928c1df2f066dbd28e8c4b31469bc9ecee60e486ca9478b8

wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf grafana-5.4.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

Redhat & Centos(64 Bit)

SHA256: 6e76139da2302575bae4b3420ef26754e3ee6f00dc75654c2327015cef0db9c4

wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.1-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum localinstall grafana-5.4.1-1.x86_64.rpm

更多信息请阅读 Centos / Redhat 安装指南。我们还提供了一个YUM包仓库。

Mac

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OS X(via Homebrew)

SHA256: 4a08e0f9099d5bc5928c1df2f066dbd28e8c4b31469bc9ecee60e486ca9478b8

brew update
brew install grafana

更多信息请阅读 Mac 安装指南。

MacOS/Darwin(64 Bit) 安装包

SHA256: 6b2f18d7f2712a3be47913fa31bf2862c7f8ff3c8bcea77ad77ec28ab3d4d137

wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.1.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf grafana-5.4.1.darwin-amd64.tar.gz

Docker(容器)

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docker run -d --name=grafana -p 3000:3000 grafana/grafana

更多信息请阅读 Docker 安装指南。

Windows (64 Bit) 安装包

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wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.1.windows-amd64.zip
unzip grafana-5.4.1.windows-amd64.zip

更多信息请阅读 Windows 安装指南。

选择配置选项

Grafana 后端在其配置文件中定义了许多配置选项（通常位于 linux 系统上的 /etc/grafana/grafana.ini）。

在配置文件中，可以更改默认管理密码、http 端口、grafana 数据库 (sqlite3, mysql, postgres)、身份验证选项（google, github, ldap, auth proxy）以及其他选项。

启动 grafana 服务，使用您的管理员用户登录（默认为admin / admin）。打开侧面菜单（单击顶部菜单中的 Grafana 图标），前往 Data Sources 并添加数据源。

 

Installing on Debian / Ubuntu

Description	Download
Stable for Debian-based Linux	x86-64
Stable for Debian-based Linux	ARM64
Stable for Debian-based Linux	ARMv7

Read Upgrading Grafana for tips and guidance on updating an existing installation.

Install Stable

wget <debian package url>
sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig1
sudo dpkg -i grafana_<version>_amd64.deb

Example:

wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig1
sudo dpkg -i grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb

APT Repository

Install the repository for stable releases

sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main"

There is a separate repository if you want beta releases.

sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://packages.grafana.com/oss/deb beta main"

Use the above line even if you are on Ubuntu or another Debian version. Then add our gpg key. This allows you to install signed packages.

curl https://packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -

Update your Apt repositories and install Grafana

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install grafana

On some older versions of Ubuntu and Debian you may need to install the apt-transport-https package which is needed to fetch packages over HTTPS.

sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https

Package details

• Installs binary to /usr/sbin/grafana-server
• Installs Init.d script to /etc/init.d/grafana-server
• Creates default file (environment vars) to /etc/default/grafana-server
• Installs configuration file to /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
• Installs systemd service (if systemd is available) name grafana-server.service
• The default configuration sets the log file at /var/log/grafana/grafana.log
• The default configuration specifies an sqlite3 db at /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db
• Installs HTML/JS/CSS and other Grafana files at /usr/share/grafana

Start the server (init.d service)

Start Grafana by running:

sudo service grafana-server start

This will start the grafana-server process as the grafana user, which was created during the package installation. The default HTTP port is 3000 and default user and group is admin.

Default login and password admin/ admin

To configure the Grafana server to start at boot time:

sudo update-rc.d grafana-server defaults

Start the server (via systemd)

To start the service using systemd:

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start grafana-server
systemctl status grafana-server

Enable the systemd service so that Grafana starts at boot.

sudo systemctl enable grafana-server.service

Environment file

The systemd service file and init.d script both use the file located at /etc/default/grafana-server for environment variables used when starting the back-end. Here you can override log directory, data directory and other variables.

Logging

By default Grafana will log to /var/log/grafana

Database

The default configuration specifies a sqlite3 database located at /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db. Please backup this database before upgrades. You can also use MySQL or Postgres as the Grafana database, as detailed on the configuration page.

Configuration

The configuration file is located at /etc/grafana/grafana.ini. Go the Configuration page for details on all those options.

Adding data sources

• Graphite
• InfluxDB
• OpenTSDB
• Prometheus

Installing from binary tar file

Download the latest .tar.gz file and extract it. This will extract into a folder named after the version you downloaded. This folder contains all files required to run Grafana. There are no init scripts or install scripts in this package.

To configure Grafana add a configuration file named custom.ini to the conf folder and override any of the settings defined in conf/defaults.ini.

Start Grafana by executing ./bin/grafana-server web. The grafana-server binary needs the working directory to be the root install directory (where the binary and the public folder is located).

Logging in for the first time

To run Grafana open your browser and go to http://localhost:3000/. 3000 is the default http port that Grafana listens to if you haven’t configured a different port. Then follow the instructions here.