Grafana 下载与安装(v5.4.1)
Linux
Ubuntu & Debian(64 Bit)
SHA256: 3ccbdba9e7429f5aab79dc06ab13e21d76d4f5dca474bea0ab323d9092255436
wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana_5.4.1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i grafana_5.4.1_amd64.deb
更多信息请阅读 Ubuntu 和 Debian 安装指南。我们还提供了一个APT包仓库。
Standalone Linux Binaries(64 Bit)
SHA256: 4a08e0f9099d5bc5928c1df2f066dbd28e8c4b31469bc9ecee60e486ca9478b8
wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf grafana-5.4.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
Redhat & Centos(64 Bit)
SHA256: 6e76139da2302575bae4b3420ef26754e3ee6f00dc75654c2327015cef0db9c4
wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.1-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum localinstall grafana-5.4.1-1.x86_64.rpm
更多信息请阅读 Centos / Redhat 安装指南。我们还提供了一个YUM包仓库。
Mac
OS X(via Homebrew)
SHA256: 4a08e0f9099d5bc5928c1df2f066dbd28e8c4b31469bc9ecee60e486ca9478b8
brew update
brew install grafana
更多信息请阅读 Mac 安装指南。
MacOS/Darwin(64 Bit) 安装包
SHA256: 6b2f18d7f2712a3be47913fa31bf2862c7f8ff3c8bcea77ad77ec28ab3d4d137
wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.1.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf grafana-5.4.1.darwin-amd64.tar.gz
Docker(容器)
docker run -d --name=grafana -p 3000:3000 grafana/grafana
更多信息请阅读 Docker 安装指南。
Windows (64 Bit) 安装包
wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-5.4.1.windows-amd64.zip
unzip grafana-5.4.1.windows-amd64.zip
更多信息请阅读 Windows 安装指南。
选择配置选项
Grafana 后端在其配置文件中定义了许多配置选项(通常位于 linux 系统上的 /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
)。
在配置文件中,可以更改默认管理密码、http 端口、grafana 数据库 (sqlite3, mysql, postgres)、身份验证选项(google, github, ldap, auth proxy)以及其他选项。
启动 grafana 服务,使用您的管理员用户登录(默认为admin / admin
)。打开侧面菜单(单击顶部菜单中的 Grafana 图标),前往 Data Sources 并添加数据源。
Installing on Debian / Ubuntu
Description | Download |
---|---|
Stable for Debian-based Linux | x86-64 |
Stable for Debian-based Linux | ARM64 |
Stable for Debian-based Linux | ARMv7 |
Read Upgrading Grafana for tips and guidance on updating an existing installation.
Install Stable
wget <debian package url>
sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig1
sudo dpkg -i grafana_<version>_amd64.deb
Example:
wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig1
sudo dpkg -i grafana_5.4.2_amd64.deb
APT Repository
Install the repository for stable releases
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main"
There is a separate repository if you want beta releases.
sudo add-apt-repository "deb https://packages.grafana.com/oss/deb beta main"
Use the above line even if you are on Ubuntu or another Debian version. Then add our gpg key. This allows you to install signed packages.
curl https://packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
Update your Apt repositories and install Grafana
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install grafana
On some older versions of Ubuntu and Debian you may need to install the apt-transport-https
package which is needed to fetch packages over HTTPS.
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
Package details
- Installs binary to
/usr/sbin/grafana-server
- Installs Init.d script to
/etc/init.d/grafana-server
- Creates default file (environment vars) to
/etc/default/grafana-server
- Installs configuration file to
/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
- Installs systemd service (if systemd is available) name
grafana-server.service
- The default configuration sets the log file at
/var/log/grafana/grafana.log
- The default configuration specifies an sqlite3 db at
/var/lib/grafana/grafana.db
- Installs HTML/JS/CSS and other Grafana files at
/usr/share/grafana
Start the server (init.d service)
Start Grafana by running:
sudo service grafana-server start
This will start the grafana-server
process as the grafana
user, which was created during the package installation. The default HTTP port is 3000
and default user and group is admin
.
Default login and password admin
/ admin
To configure the Grafana server to start at boot time:
sudo update-rc.d grafana-server defaults
Start the server (via systemd)
To start the service using systemd:
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start grafana-server
systemctl status grafana-server
Enable the systemd service so that Grafana starts at boot.
sudo systemctl enable grafana-server.service
Environment file
The systemd service file and init.d script both use the file located at /etc/default/grafana-server
for environment variables used when starting the back-end. Here you can override log directory, data directory and other variables.
Logging
By default Grafana will log to /var/log/grafana
Database
The default configuration specifies a sqlite3 database located at /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db
. Please backup this database before upgrades. You can also use MySQL or Postgres as the Grafana database, as detailed on the configuration page.
Configuration
The configuration file is located at /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
. Go the Configuration page for details on all those options.
Adding data sources
Installing from binary tar file
Download the latest .tar.gz
file and extract it. This will extract into a folder named after the version you downloaded. This folder contains all files required to run Grafana. There are no init scripts or install scripts in this package.
To configure Grafana add a configuration file named custom.ini
to the conf
folder and override any of the settings defined in conf/defaults.ini
.
Start Grafana by executing ./bin/grafana-server web
. The grafana-server
binary needs the working directory to be the root install directory (where the binary and the public
folder is located).
Logging in for the first time
To run Grafana open your browser and go to http://localhost:3000/. 3000 is the default http port that Grafana listens to if you haven’t configured a different port. Then follow the instructions here.
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