【spring 注解驱动开发】spring ioc 原理

尚学堂spring 注解驱动开发学习笔记之 - Spring容器创建

Spring容器创建

　　1、Spring容器创建-BeanFactory预准备
　　2、Spring容器创建-执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor
　　3、Spring容器创建-注册BeanPostProcessors
　　4、Spring容器创建-初始化MessageSource
　　5、Spring容器创建-初始化事件派发器、监听器等
　　6、Spring容器创建-创建Bean
　　7、Spring容器创建-容器创建完成
　　8、Spring源码总结

一、总体流程

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类的构造器方法

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... componentClasses) {
		this();
		register(componentClasses);
		refresh();
	}

AbstractApplicationContext类中的refresh()方法，即为spring容器的创建/刷数流程

@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}　

二、详细分析

1、Spring容器创建-BeanFactory预准备

BeanFactory的创建及预准备工作

Spring容器的refresh()【创建刷新】;
1、prepareRefresh()刷新前的预处理;
	1）、initPropertySources()初始化一些属性设置;子类自定义个性化的属性设置方法；
	2）、getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();检验属性的合法等
	3）、earlyApplicationEvents= new LinkedHashSet<ApplicationEvent>();保存容器中的一些早期的事件；
2、obtainFreshBeanFactory();获取BeanFactory；
	1）、refreshBeanFactory();刷新【创建】BeanFactory；
			创建了一个this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
			设置序略化id；
	2）、getBeanFactory();返回刚才GenericApplicationContext创建的BeanFactory对象；
	3）、将创建的BeanFactory【DefaultListableBeanFactory】返回；
3、prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);BeanFactory的预准备工作（BeanFactory进行一些设置）；
	1）、设置BeanFactory的类加载器、支持表达式解析器...
	2）、添加部分BeanPostProcessor【ApplicationContextAwareProcessor】
	3）、设置忽略的自动装配的接口EnvironmentAware、EmbeddedValueResolverAware、xxx；
	4）、注册可以解析的自动装配；我们能直接在任何组件中自动注入：
			BeanFactory、ResourceLoader、ApplicationEventPublisher、ApplicationContext
	5）、添加BeanPostProcessor【ApplicationListenerDetector】
	6）、添加编译时的AspectJ；
	7）、给BeanFactory中注册一些能用的组件；
		environment【ConfigurableEnvironment】、
		systemProperties【Map<String, Object>】、
		systemEnvironment【Map<String, Object>】
4、postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);BeanFactory准备工作完成后进行的后置处理工作；
	1）、子类通过重写这个方法来在BeanFactory创建并预准备完成以后做进一步的设置
======================以上是BeanFactory的创建及预准备工作==================================

对应的以下步骤：

			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

2、Spring容器创建-执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor

执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法；

5、invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法；
	BeanFactoryPostProcessor：BeanFactory的后置处理器。在BeanFactory标准初始化之后执行的；
	两个接口：BeanFactoryPostProcessor、BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
	1）、执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法；
		先执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
		1）、获取所有的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor；
		2）、看先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor、
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry)
		3）、在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor；
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry)
		4）、最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors；
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry)

		再执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法
		1）、获取所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
		2）、看先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor、
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()
		3）、在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor；
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()
		4）、最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor；
			postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()　　

对应执行的代码：

// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

具体invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)方法为：
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());

		// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
		// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
		if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
			beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		}
	}

PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());

public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {

		// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
		Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<>();

		if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
			BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
			List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

			for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
				if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
					BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
							(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
					registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
					registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
				}
				else {
					regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
				}
			}

			// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
			// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
			// Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
			// PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
			List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<>();

			// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
			String[] postProcessorNames =
					beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
					currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
			registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
			currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

			// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
			postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
			for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
				if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
					currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
					processedBeans.add(ppName);
				}
			}
			sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
			registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
			invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
			currentRegistryProcessors.clear();

			// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
			boolean reiterate = true;
			while (reiterate) {
				reiterate = false;
				postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
				for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
					if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
						currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
						processedBeans.add(ppName);
						reiterate = true;
					}
				}
				sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
				registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
				invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
				currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
			}

			// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		}

		else {
			// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		}

		// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
		// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
		String[] postProcessorNames =
				beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);

		// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
		// Ordered, and the rest.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
		List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
			if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
				// skip - already processed in first phase above
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
				priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
				orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
			else {
				nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
		}

		// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
		sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
			orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
		}
		sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
		List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
			nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
		}
		invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);

		// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
		// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
		beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
	}　　

3、Spring容器创建-注册BeanPostProcessors

注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean的后置处理器)

6、registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean的后置处理器)【 intercept bean creation】
		不同接口类型的BeanPostProcessor；在Bean创建前后的执行时机是不一样的
		BeanPostProcessor、
		DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor、
		InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、
		SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、
		MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor【internalPostProcessors】、

		1）、获取所有的 BeanPostProcessor;后置处理器都默认可以通过PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口来执行优先级
		2）、先注册PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanPostProcessor；
			把每一个BeanPostProcessor；添加到BeanFactory中
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);
		3）、再注册Ordered接口的
		4）、最后注册没有实现任何优先级接口的
		5）、最终注册MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor；
		6）、注册一个ApplicationListenerDetector；来在Bean创建完成后检查是否是ApplicationListener，如果是
			applicationContext.addApplicationListener((ApplicationListener<?>) bean);　

对应执行的代码：

// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

		String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

		// Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
		// a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
		// a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
		int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

		// Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
		// Ordered, and the rest.
		List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
		List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
			if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
				BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
				priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
				if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
					internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
				}
			}
			else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
				orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
			else {
				nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
			}
		}

		// First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
		sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

		// Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
		List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
			BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
			orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
			if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
			}
		}
		sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

		// Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
		List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
			BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
			nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
			if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
			}
		}
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

		// Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
		sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
		registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

		// Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
		// moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
	}

4、Spring容器创建-初始化MessageSource

初始化MessageSource组件

7、initMessageSource();初始化MessageSource组件（做国际化功能；消息绑定，消息解析）；
		1）、获取BeanFactory
		2）、看容器中是否有id为messageSource的，类型是MessageSource的组件
			如果有赋值给messageSource，如果没有自己创建一个DelegatingMessageSource；
				MessageSource：取出国际化配置文件中的某个key的值；能按照区域信息获取；
		3）、把创建好的MessageSource注册在容器中，以后获取国际化配置文件的值的时候，可以自动注入MessageSource；
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
			MessageSource.getMessage(String code, Object[] args, String defaultMessage, Locale locale);　　

对应执行的代码：

// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();

initMessageSource();

/**
	 * Initialize the MessageSource.
	 * Use parent's if none defined in this context.
	 */
	protected void initMessageSource() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
			this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
			// Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
			if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
				HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
				if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
					// Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
					// registered already.
					hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
				}
			}
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
			}
		}
		else {
			// Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
			DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
			dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
			this.messageSource = dms;
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
			}
		}
	}

5、Spring容器创建-初始化事件派发器、监听器等

8、initApplicationEventMulticaster();初始化事件派发器；
		1）、获取BeanFactory
		2）、从BeanFactory中获取applicationEventMulticaster的ApplicationEventMulticaster；
		3）、如果上一步没有配置；创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
		4）、将创建的ApplicationEventMulticaster添加到BeanFactory中，以后其他组件直接自动注入
9、onRefresh();留给子容器（子类）
		1、子类重写这个方法，在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑；
10、registerListeners();给容器中将所有项目里面的ApplicationListener注册进来；
		1、从容器中拿到所有的ApplicationListener
		2、将每个监听器添加到事件派发器中；
			getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
		3、派发之前步骤产生的事件；

对应执行的代码：

// Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();

// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();

// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();

// Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();

6、Spring容器创建-创建Bean准备

初始化所有剩下的单实例bean：

11、finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);初始化所有剩下的单实例bean；
	1、beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();初始化后剩下的单实例bean
		1）、获取容器中的所有Bean，依次进行初始化和创建对象
		2）、获取Bean的定义信息；RootBeanDefinition
		3）、Bean不是抽象的，是单实例的，是懒加载；
			1）、判断是否是FactoryBean；是否是实现FactoryBean接口的Bean；
			2）、不是工厂Bean。利用getBean(beanName);创建对象
				0、getBean(beanName)； ioc.getBean();
				1、doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
				2、先获取缓存中保存的单实例Bean。如果能获取到说明这个Bean之前被创建过（所有创建过的单实例Bean都会被缓存起来）
					从private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(256);获取的
				3、缓存中获取不到，开始Bean的创建对象流程；
				4、标记当前bean已经被创建
				5、获取Bean的定义信息；
				6、【获取当前Bean依赖的其他Bean;如果有按照getBean()把依赖的Bean先创建出来；】
				7、启动单实例Bean的创建流程；
					1）、createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					2）、Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);让BeanPostProcessor先拦截返回代理对象；
						【InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor】：提前执行；
						先触发：postProcessBeforeInstantiation()；
						如果有返回值：触发postProcessAfterInitialization()；
					3）、如果前面的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor没有返回代理对象；调用4）
					4）、Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);创建Bean
						 1）、【创建Bean实例】；createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
						 	利用工厂方法或者对象的构造器创建出Bean实例；
						 2）、applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
						 	调用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
						 3）、【Bean属性赋值】populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
						 	赋值之前：
						 	1）、拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器；
						 		postProcessAfterInstantiation()；
						 	2）、拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器；
						 		postProcessPropertyValues()；
						 	=====赋值之前：===
						 	3）、应用Bean属性的值；为属性利用setter方法等进行赋值；
						 		applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
						 4）、【Bean初始化】initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
						 	1）、【执行Aware接口方法】invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);执行xxxAware接口的方法
						 		BeanNameAware\BeanClassLoaderAware\BeanFactoryAware
						 	2）、【执行后置处理器初始化之前】applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
						 		BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization（）;
						 	3）、【执行初始化方法】invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
						 		1）、是否是InitializingBean接口的实现；执行接口规定的初始化；
						 		2）、是否自定义初始化方法；
						 	4）、【执行后置处理器初始化之后】applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
						 		BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization()；
						 5）、注册Bean的销毁方法；
					5）、将创建的Bean添加到缓存中singletonObjects；
				ioc容器就是这些Map；很多的Map里面保存了单实例Bean，环境信息。。。。；即这些所有的Map就构成了ioc容器。
		所有Bean都利用getBean创建完成以后；
			检查所有的Bean是否是SmartInitializingSingleton接口的；如果是；就执行afterSingletonsInstantiated()；

对应代码

// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

AbstractApplicationContext类的finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);　　

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// Initialize conversion service for this context.
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
				beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
			beanFactory.setConversionService(
					beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
		}

		// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
		// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
		// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
		if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
			beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
		}

		// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
		String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
		for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
			getBean(weaverAwareName);
		}

		// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

		// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
		beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

		// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
		beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
	}

DefaultListableBeanFactory类的preInstantiateSingletons()方法　　

@Override
	public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}

		// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
		// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
		List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

		// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
					Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
						final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
						boolean isEagerInit;
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
							isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
											((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
									getAccessControlContext());
						}
						else {
							isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
									((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
						}
						if (isEagerInit) {
							getBean(beanName);
						}
					}
				}
				else {
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
		}

		// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
			if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
				final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
						smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
						return null;
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				else {
					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
				}
			}
		}
	}

AbstractBeanFactory类的getBean(String name)方法　　

        @Override
	public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
	}

AbstractBeanFactory类的doGetBean(name, null, null, false);方法。创建bean的最终执行方法　　

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
			@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {

		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
					return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
							nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
				}
				else if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else if (requiredType != null) {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
				else {
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {
				final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
						try {
							getBean(dep);
						}
						catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
						}
					}
				}

				// Create bean instance.
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					}
					finally {
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else {
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						});
						bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
								"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
								"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
								ex);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
				throw ex;
			}
		}

		// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
		if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
			try {
				T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
				if (convertedBean == null) {
					throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
				}
				return convertedBean;
			}
			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
							ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
				}
				throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
			}
		}
		return (T) bean;
	}

7、Spring容器创建-容器创建完成

12、finishRefresh();完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作；IOC容器就创建完成；
		1）、initLifecycleProcessor();初始化和生命周期有关的后置处理器；LifecycleProcessor
			默认从容器中找是否有lifecycleProcessor的组件【LifecycleProcessor】；如果没有new DefaultLifecycleProcessor();
			加入到容器；

			写一个LifecycleProcessor的实现类，可以在BeanFactory
				void onRefresh();
				void onClose();
		2）、	getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
			拿到前面定义的生命周期处理器（BeanFactory）；回调onRefresh()；
		3）、publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));发布容器刷新完成事件；
		4）、liveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);

执行的代码

// Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();

finishRefresh();

protected void finishRefresh() {
		// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
		clearResourceCaches();

		// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
		initLifecycleProcessor();

		// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
		getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

		// Publish the final event.
		publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

		// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
		LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
	}

8、Spring源码总结

	======总结===========
	1）、Spring容器在启动的时候，先会保存所有注册进来的Bean的定义信息；
		1）、xml注册bean；<bean>
		2）、注解注册Bean；@Service、@Component、@Bean、xxx
	2）、Spring容器会合适的时机创建这些Bean
		1）、用到这个bean的时候；利用getBean创建bean；创建好以后保存在容器中；
		2）、统一创建剩下所有的bean的时候；finishBeanFactoryInitialization()；
	3）、后置处理器；BeanPostProcessor
		1）、每一个bean创建完成，都会使用各种后置处理器进行处理；来增强bean的功能；
			AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:处理自动注入
			AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator:来做AOP功能；
			xxx....
			增强的功能注解：
			AsyncAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
			....
	4）、事件驱动模型；
		ApplicationListener；事件监听；
		ApplicationEventMulticaster；事件派发：