【LeetCode】985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries 解题报告(C++)
作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/sum-of-even-numbers-after-queries/
题目描述
We have an array A of integers, and an array queries of queries.
For the i-th query val = queries[i][0], index = queries[i][1], we add val to A[index]. Then, the answer to the i-th query is the sum of the even values of A.
(Here, the given index = queries[i][1] is a 0-based index, and each query permanently modifies the array A.)
Return the answer to all queries. Your answer array should have answer[i] as the answer to the i-th query.
Example 1:
Input: A = [1,2,3,4], queries = [[1,0],[-3,1],[-4,0],[2,3]]
Output: [8,6,2,4]
Explanation:
At the beginning, the array is [1,2,3,4].
After adding 1 to A[0], the array is [2,2,3,4], and the sum of even values is 2 + 2 + 4 = 8.
After adding -3 to A[1], the array is [2,-1,3,4], and the sum of even values is 2 + 4 = 6.
After adding -4 to A[0], the array is [-2,-1,3,4], and the sum of even values is -2 + 4 = 2.
After adding 2 to A[3], the array is [-2,-1,3,6], and the sum of even values is -2 + 6 = 4.
Note:
- 1 <= A.length <= 10000
- -10000 <= A[i] <= 10000
- 1 <= queries.length <= 10000
- -10000 <= queries[i][0] <= 10000
- 0 <= queriesi < A.length
题目大意
给出了原始的数组,然后给出了一串查询步骤,每次查询的时候,都会在指定位置queriesi加上queries[i][0],在每次操作完毕之后,把所有数值是偶数的数字求和保存起来。求经过一系列的查询之后,生成的偶数之和序列是多少。
解题方法
暴力
首先,我们可以按照题目描述使用暴力解法。即每次查询之后都去遍历一次,计算偶数之和,保存起来。
设A的长度是M,queries的次数是M,那么时间复杂度是O(N*M),竟然也通过了。C++用时3000ms,代码如下。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> sumEvenAfterQueries(vector<int>& A, vector<vector<int>>& queries) {
vector<int> res;
for (auto q : queries) {
A[q[1]] += q[0];
int sum = 0;
for (int a : A) {
if (a % 2 == 0) {
sum += a;
}
}
res.push_back(sum);
}
return res;
}
};
找规律
上面的暴力解法显然不够优美。根据@votrubac的解法,我们可以先求出所有偶数之和,然后对于每次查询的时候,如果A[index]是偶数,那么就把这个值减去,然后把查询要添加的数值val加到A[index]上。如果加完的结果是偶数的话,需要把该结果加到sum上。
怎么证明?
首先,我们求出了所有偶数的和。
然后每次查询更改一个数字,有四种更改方式:
- 偶 ==> 奇
- 偶 ==> 偶
- 奇 ==> 奇
- 奇 ==> 偶
所以,如果我们要求在查询之后的偶数和,可以在初始化的偶数和的基础上,先减去在查询之前是偶数的(因为这些偶数已经计算到和里面了,即将变化走了),然后查询是当前的数字进行了变化,然后再加上变化之后是偶数的(因为这些偶数是新变化出来的,需要加到偶数和里面)。这样就求得了新的所有偶数的和。
C++代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> sumEvenAfterQueries(vector<int>& A, vector<vector<int>>& queries) {
vector<int> sums;
int cursum = 0;
for (int a : A) {
if (a % 2 == 0) {
cursum += a;
}
}
for (auto q : queries) {
if (A[q[1]] % 2 == 0) {
cursum -= A[q[1]];
}
A[q[1]] += q[0];
if (A[q[1]] % 2 == 0) {
cursum += A[q[1]];
}
sums.push_back(cursum);
}
return sums;
}
};
日期
2019 年 2 月 19 日 —— 重拾状态
【LeetCode】985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries 解题报告(C++)的更多相关文章
- LeetCode 985 Sum of Even Numbers After Queries 解题报告
题目要求 We have an array A of integers, and an array queries of queries. For the i-th query val = queri ...
- #Leetcode# 985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries
https://leetcode.com/problems/sum-of-even-numbers-after-queries/ We have an array A of integers, and ...
- 【LEETCODE】47、985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries
package y2019.Algorithm.array; /** * @ProjectName: cutter-point * @Package: y2019.Algorithm.array * ...
- 【Leetcode_easy】985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries
problem 985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries class Solution { public: vector<int> sumEvenAft ...
- [Solution] 985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries
Difficulty: Easy Question We have an array A of integers, and an array queries of queries. For the i ...
- 【leetcode】985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries
题目如下: We have an array A of integers, and an array queries of queries. For the i-th query val = quer ...
- 985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries
We have an array A of integers, and an array queries of queries. For the i-th query val = queries[i] ...
- LC 985. Sum of Even Numbers After Queries
We have an array A of integers, and an array queries of queries. For the i-th query val = queries[i] ...
- 【LeetCode】673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence 解题报告(Python)
[LeetCode]673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence 解题报告(Python) 标签(空格分隔): LeetCode 题目地址:https:/ ...
随机推荐
- cpu的性能测试
#!/bin/bash #user%加上sys%是性能的评判标准 User_sys_a=`sar -u 1 3 |tail -1 |awk '{print $3"+"$5}'|bc ...
- MariaDB——简介
一.MariaDB跟MySQL在绝大多数方面是兼容的,对于开发者来说,几乎感觉不到任何不同.是MySQL的代替品. MariaDB虽然被视为MySQL数据库的替代品,但它在扩展功能.存储引擎以及一些新 ...
- Mybatis逆向工程简单介绍
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/yerenyuan_pku/article/details/71909325 什么是逆向工程 MyBatis的一个主要的特点就是需要程序员自己编写sq ...
- 大数据学习day36-----flume02--------1.avro source和kafka source 2. 拦截器(Interceptor) 3. channel详解 4 sink 5 slector(选择器)6 sink processor
1.avro source和kafka source 1.1 avro source avro source是通过监听一个网络端口来收数据,而且接受的数据必须是使用avro序列化框架序列化后的数据.a ...
- C++ 德才论
输入样例: 14 60 80 10000001 64 90 10000002 90 60 10000011 85 80 10000003 85 80 10000004 80 85 10000005 8 ...
- git删除了本地文件,从远程仓库中恢复
在本地删除了文件,使用git pull,无法从远程项目中拉取下来 具体操作 查看项目的状态,会显示出你删除的数据 git status 进入被删除的文件的目录下,假设删除的文件名为 test.txt ...
- tomcat 之 session服务器 (memcache)
#: 在tomcat各节点安装memcached [root@node1 ~]# yum install memcached -y #: 下载tomcat所需的jar包(此处在视频中找软件) [roo ...
- js 时间戳转换为年月日时分秒的格式
<script type="text/javascript"> var strDate = ''; $(function(){ // 获取时间戳 var nowDate ...
- BS版本的TCP程序
// 使用Socket对象中的方法getInputStream,获取到网络字节输入流InputStream对象 InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();// ...
- 莫烦python教程学习笔记——线性回归模型的属性
#调用查看线性回归的几个属性 # Youtube video tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdyjiB5H8Pu7aDTNVXTTpcg # ...