【LeetCode】238. Product of Array Except Self 解题报告(Python & C++)
作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/product-of-array-except-self/description/
题目描述
Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].
Solve it without division and in O(n).
For example, given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].
Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)
解题方法
两次遍历
当我想了一个用除法做的答案之后就发现题目不允许用除法做233333.
这个题巧妙的地方在于,结果数组不算作空间复杂度里,所以可以用在结果数组中遍历的方式去做。第一次遍历在结果数组里保存每个数字左边的数字乘积,第二个遍历保存的是左边乘积和这个数字右边的乘积的乘积。
所以就得到了出了本身以外的其他元素的乘积。
class Solution(object):
def productExceptSelf(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: List[int]
"""
answer = []
_len = len(nums)
prod = 1
for i in range(_len):
answer.append(prod)
prod *= nums[i]
prod = 1
for i in range(_len - 1, -1, -1):
answer[i] *= prod
prod *= nums[i]
return answer
C++代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> productExceptSelf(vector<int>& nums) {
const int N = nums.size();
vector<int> res(N, 1);
int prod = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < N; i ++) {
res[i] = prod;
prod *= nums[i];
}
prod = 1;
for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
res[i] *= prod;
prod *= nums[i];
}
return res;
}
};
日期
2018 年 2 月 14 日
2018 年 12 月 14 日 —— 12月过半,2019就要开始
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