RPM方式安装MySQL5.5.48 （Aliyun CentOS 7.0 & 卸载MySQL5.7）

环境是阿里云的CentOS7.0，更新了yum源（更新yum源请参考https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/5974184.html）之后先是尝试安装了MySQL5.7，但是折腾了一下午没有解决初始密码的问题。项目进度很紧，索性推倒重来上MySQL5.5。今天总算装好了。以下是基本步骤：(可以跳过卸载这一步)

1.卸载原mysql

 #列出安装的mysql
 rpm -qa | grep mysql

 #干掉列出的items
 rpm -e [item1]
 rpm -e [item2]
 rpm -e [item3]

由于5.7基于mariadb，所以还必须卸掉它：

 #列出
 rpm -qa | grep mariadb

 #卸载
 rpm -e mariadb-devel-5.5.-.el7.centos.x86_64
 rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.-.el7.centos.x86_64

删除相关文件夹

find / -name mysql
#将列出的文件夹一一删除。

2.下载MySQL（RPM Bundle）

地址不一定存在，所以去官网复制一下比较保险，官网找到MySQL Community Server，platform我选的是Linux-Generic.

注意要选这个RPM Bundle，其他版本是编译安装的，只有带RPM Bundle的是RPM合集包。点Dowlaod去下一页：

复制这个 No thanks 的链接地址就是我们需要的链接地址。

3.安装MySQL5.5.48

回到linux,使用刚才复制的地址：

mkdir /usr/local/src/mysql
cd  /usr/local/src/mysql
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

下载完毕，tar -xf MySQL-5.5.48-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

ls 应该能看到如下：

需要依次安装 client devel server （community-release我也装了）

安装的时候有几次报错如下：

error: Failed dependencies:
        libc.so. is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libc.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libc.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libc.so.(GLIBC_2.1.3) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libc.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libc.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libdl.so. is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libdl.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libdl.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libm.so. is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libm.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libncurses.so. is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libpthread.so. is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libpthread.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libpthread.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libpthread.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libpthread.so.(GLIBC_2.3.2) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        librt.so. is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        librt.so.(GLIBC_2.) is needed by MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386

error: Failed dependencies:
        libaio.so. is needed by MySQL-server-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libaio.so.(LIBAIO_0.) is needed by MySQL-server-5.5.-.linux2..i386
        libaio.so.(LIBAIO_0.) is needed by MySQL-server-5.5.-.linux2..i386

整理了一下，基本上安装以下几个依赖（如果yum源没有这些包，可以尝试更新一下https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/5974184.html)

 yum -y install glibc.i686
 yum -y install libncurses.so.
 yum -y install libaio.so.
 yum -y install libz.so.

安装完毕再次尝试安装MySQL5.5，这次没问题了：

 rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.-.linux2..i386.rpm
 rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.-.linux2..i386.rpm
 rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.-.linux2..i386.rpm
 rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-.noarch.rpm
 #以下并不必须
 rpm -ivh MySQL-embedded-5.5.-.linux2..i386.rpm
 rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-5.5.-.linux2..i386.rpm
 rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.-.linux2..i386.rpm
 rpm -ivh MySQL-test-5.5.-.linux2..i386.rpm

启动：

service mysql start

这里我遇到一个问题，似乎是还有原来的mysql进程没有杀干净，我使用了ps -ef | grep mysql，然后kill -9 了列出的进程，就启动成功了。

测试：

perfect！！

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