Debian7编译VIM7.4

[ 另: vim7.4源码在vs2013的编译方法 ]

1 安装libncurses5库:
apt-get install libncurses5-dev

2 安装gvim需要的库:
方法一: apt-get install libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev
libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev
libxt-dev python-dev libperl-dev ruby-dev liblua5.1-0-dev
方法二: apt-get build-dep vim-gtk
(CentOS 用yum install安装相应的包)

3 下载VIM7.4
wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.4.tar.bz2
(For 7.3 and later, extra files and translations are included in
the "All" archive)
tar jxvf vim-7.4.tar.bz2

4 patches
cd vim74/ &&
mkdir patches &&
cd patches/ &&
wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/patches/7.4/*

cd .. &&
for file in patches/7.4.*; do
    patch -Np0 -i $file
done

cd ..

for ((i=1;i<=9;i++)); do

    patch -Np0 -i patches/7.4.00$i 

done

for ((i=10;i<=99;i++)); do

    patch -Np0 -i patches/7.4.0$i 

done

for ((i=100;i<=2361;i++)); do

    patch -Np0 -i patches/7.4.$i 

done

5 编译安装
echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h
&&
echo '#define SYS_GVIMRC_FILE "/etc/gvimrc"' >> src/feature.h
&&
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim74 --with-features=huge \
           
--enable-multibyte --enable-fontset --enable-xim \
           
--enable-pythoninterp --enable-perlinterp \
           
--enable-rubyinterp --enable-luainterp \
           
--enable-cscope --enable-sniff \
           
--enable-gui=gtk2 \
           
--with-compiledby="busor" &&
make &&
make install

ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/vim /usr/local/bin/vim &&
ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/vimtutor /usr/local/bin/vimtutor
&&
ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/gvimtutor /usr/local/bin/gvimtutor
&&
ln -s /usr/local/vim74/bin/xxd /usr/local/bin/xxd &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/vi &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/view &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/vimdiff &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/gvimdiff &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/gview &&
ln -s vim /usr/local/bin/gvim

6 验证
vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 (2013 Aug 10, compiled Mar 10 2014
15:56:53)
包含补丁: 1-193
编译者 busor
巨型版本 带 GTK2 图形界面。  可使用(+)与不可使用(-)的功能:
+acl            
+farsi          
+mouse_netterm   +syntax
+arabic         
+file_in_path   
+mouse_sgr      
+tag_binary
+autocmd        
+find_in_path   
-mouse_sysmouse  +tag_old_static
+balloon_eval   
+float          
+mouse_urxvt    
-tag_any_white
+browse         
+folding        
+mouse_xterm    
-tcl
++builtin_terms 
-footer         
+multi_byte     
+terminfo
+byte_offset    
+fork()         
+multi_lang     
+termresponse
+cindent        
+gettext        
-mzscheme       
+textobjects
+clientserver   
-hangul_input   
+netbeans_intg   +title
+clipboard      
+iconv          
+path_extra     
+toolbar
+cmdline_compl  
+insert_expand  
+perl           
+user_commands
+cmdline_hist   
+jumplist       
+persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info   
+keymap         
+postscript     
+virtualedit
+comments       
+langmap        
+printer        
+visual
+conceal        
+libcall        
+profile        
+visualextra
+cryptv         
+linebreak      
+python         
+viminfo
+cscope         
+lispindent     
-python3        
+vreplace
+cursorbind     
+listcmds       
+quickfix       
+wildignore
+cursorshape    
+localmap       
+reltime        
+wildmenu
+dialog_con_gui 
+lua            
+rightleft      
+windows
+diff           
+menu           
+ruby           
+writebackup
+digraphs       
+mksession      
+scrollbind     
+X11
+dnd            
+modify_fname   
+signs          
-xfontset
-ebcdic         
+mouse          
+smartindent    
+xim
+emacs_tags     
+mouseshape     
+sniff          
+xsmp_interact
+eval           
+mouse_dec      
+startuptime    
+xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra       
-mouse_gpm      
+statusline     
-xterm_save
+extra_search   
-mouse_jsbterm  
-sun_workshop   
+xpm
    
系统 vimrc 文件: "/etc/vimrc"
    
用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vimrc"
 第二用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vim/vimrc"
     
用户 exrc 文件: "~/.exrc"
    系统 gvimrc
文件: "/etc/gvimrc"
    用户 gvimrc
文件: "~/.gvimrc"
第二用户 gvimrc 文件: "~/.vim/gvimrc"