新装ubuntu12.04需要敲的命令集合

1.sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

copy：

#网易 Ubuntu 11.10 源（速度很快） 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe main multiverse restricted

sudo apt-get update

2.sudo apt-get install synaptic

3.sudo apt-get install rar

4.===========chrome======================

sudo apt-get install libxss1

wget -O google-chrome_amd64.deb http://goo.gl/iXDWk

sudo dpkg -i google-chrome*.deb

5.==========右键terminal=========================

sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal

nautilus -q

6.==========sogou====================

sudo apt-get remove ibus

sudo apt-get remove fcitx*

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightly
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-config-gtk  fcitx-sogoupinyin

sudo apt-get install fcitx-table-all
sudo apt-get install im-switch
im-switch -s fcitx -z default

Unable to locate package fcitx-sogoupinyin

7.===============ifort=====================

sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install libstdc++5

sudo apt-get install alien

sudo apt-get install g++-multilib

    安装jre

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./install.sh

source <path>/intel/bin/ifortvars.sh intel64

8.