tomcat7 配置

引用：http://blog.csdn.net/mengxiangbaidu/article/details/7020484

1.安装JDK，

2.安装，

1. apt-get install  tomcat7

3.tomcat7的几个目录

1. /usr/share/tomcat7
2. /var/lib/tomcat7/
3. /etc/tomcat7

1. root@coder-671T-M:/usr/share/tomcat7# tree
2. .
3. ├── bin
4. │   ├── bootstrap.jar
5. │   ├── catalina.sh
6. │   ├── catalina-tasks.xml
7. │   ├── configtest.sh
8. │   ├── digest.sh
9. │   ├── setclasspath.sh
10. │   ├── shutdown.sh
11. │   ├── startup.sh
12. │   ├── tomcat-juli.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-juli.jar
13. │   ├── tool-wrapper.sh
14. │   └── version.sh
15. ├── conf -> /etc/tomcat7
16. ├── defaults.md5sum
17. ├── defaults.template
18. ├── lib
19. │   ├── annotations-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-annotations-api-7.0.21.jar
20. │   ├── catalina-ant.jar -> ../../java/catalina-ant-7.0.21.jar
21. │   ├── catalina-ha.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-catalina-ha-7.0.21.jar
22. │   ├── catalina.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-catalina-7.0.21.jar
23. │   ├── catalina-tribes.jar -> ../../java/catalina-tribes-7.0.21.jar
24. │   ├── commons-dbcp.jar -> ../../java/commons-dbcp.jar
25. │   ├── commons-pool.jar -> ../../java/commons-pool.jar
26. │   ├── el-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-el-api-2.2.jar
27. │   ├── jasper-el.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-jasper-el-7.0.21.jar
28. │   ├── jasper.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-jasper-7.0.21.jar
29. │   ├── jsp-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-jsp-api-2.2.jar
30. │   ├── servlet-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-servlet-api-3.0.jar
31. │   ├── tomcat-api.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-api-7.0.21.jar
32. │   ├── tomcat-coyote.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-coyote-7.0.21.jar
33. │   ├── tomcat-i18n-es.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-i18n-es-7.0.21.jar
34. │   ├── tomcat-i18n-fr.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-i18n-fr-7.0.21.jar
35. │   ├── tomcat-i18n-ja.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-i18n-ja-7.0.21.jar
36. │   └── tomcat-util.jar -> ../../java/tomcat-util-7.0.21.jar
37. ├── logs -> /var/lib/tomcat7
38. └── webapps
39. 5 directories, 31 files
40. root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# tree
41. .
42. ├── catalina.2011-11-28.log
43. ├── catalina.out
44. ├── common
45. │   └── classes
46. ├── conf -> /etc/tomcat7
47. ├── localhost.2011-11-28.log
48. ├── localhost_access_log.2011-11-28.txt
49. ├── logs -> ../../log/tomcat7
50. ├── server
51. │   └── classes
52. ├── shared
53. │   └── classes
54. ├── webapps
55. │   ├── index.html
56. │   └── ROOT
57. │       ├── index.html
58. │       └── META-INF
59. │           └── context.xml
60. └── work -> ../../cache/tomcat7
61. 12 directories, 7 files

1. root@coder-671T-M:/etc/tomcat7# tree
2. .
3. ├── Catalina
4. │   └── localhost
5. ├── catalina.properties
6. ├── context.xml
7. ├── logging.properties
8. ├── policy.d
9. │   ├── 01system.policy
10. │   ├── 02debian.policy
11. │   ├── 03catalina.policy
12. │   ├── 04webapps.policy
13. │   └── 50local.policy
14. ├── server.xml
15. ├── tomcat-users.xml
16. └── web.xml
17. 3 directories, 11 files

4. tomcat7的几个命令

1. root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# /etc/init.d/tomcat7 start
2. * Starting Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ]
3. root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# /etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart
4. * Stopping Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ]
5. * Starting Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ]
6. root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# /etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop
7. * Stopping Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ]
8. root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7# /etc/init.d/tomcat7 start
9. * Starting Tomcat servlet engine tomcat7                                [ OK ]
10. root@coder-671T-M:/var/lib/tomcat7#
11. /usr/share/tomcat7# /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh
12. /usr/share/tomcat7# /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh

5.tomcat的网站目录，默认是

1. root@coder-671T-M:/usr/share/tomcat7-root# ll
2. 总用量 20
3. drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 2011-11-28 15:35 ./
4. drwxr-xr-x 409 root root 12288 2011-11-28 15:35 ../
5. drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 2011-11-28 15:35 default_root/
6. root@coder-671T-M:/usr/share/tomcat7-root# tree
7. .
8. └── default_root
9. ├── index.html
10. └── META-INF
11. └── context.xml
12. 2 directories, 2 files
13. root@coder-671T-M:/usr/share/tomcat7-root#

而不是webapps

6.修改tomcat的访问端口为80

（1）更改/etc/tomcat7/server.xml中的

<Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"  connectionTimeout="20000"  URIEncoding="UTF-8"            redirectPort="8443" />

（2）从ubuntu10.04起，默认是关闭1024一下的端口.需要手工打开，可以到编辑/etc/default/tomcat7中的最后一行AUTHBIND=yes来实现

默认是#AUTHBIND=no

具体操作步骤如下：

-、sudo vi /etc/tomcat7/server.xml，修改为port="80"

-、sudo vi /etc/default/tomcat7 ，修改为AUTHBIND=yes

-、sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart，进行重新启动

-、netstat -ant，查看80端口是否起来