前言：如今，云server主流。它已成为许多中小型企业的首选server，但是云server它是一个虚拟机。所以性能是一个大问题，从这里开始介绍云server性能测试，云webserver压力测试。

Linux下经常使用的四款Webserver压力測试工具（http_load、webbench、ab、siege），这里採用apache自带的ab工具来測试。

1，開始安装apache

前期准备：

yum install gcc* -y

yum install libtool* -y

1.1，去官网下载

apache，http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24

下载软件包是：httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz

解压tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz,完毕之后，会在当前文件夹出现一个httpd-2.2.6文件夹，然后顺序运行例如以下命令改名：

tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz

mv httpd-2.2.6 apache

cd apache

设置安装參数,命令例如以下:

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 –enable-module=so –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

checking for chosen layout... Apache

checking for working mkdir -p... yes

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

configure:

configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...

configure:

checking for APR... configure: error: the --with-apr parameter is incorrect. It must specify an install prefix, a build directory, or an apr-config file.

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]#

<版权全部，文章同意转载，但必须以链接方式注明源地址，否则追究法律责任!>

原博客地址： http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/46381741

原作者：黄杉 (mchdba)

报错APR…问题

1.2 解决apr not found问题

去http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi下载

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.gz。然后源代码安装

[root@bwebdata]# cd apr-1.4.6

[root@bwebapr-1.4.6]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root@bwebapr-1.4.6]# make

[root@bwebapr-1.4.6]# make install

1.3.解决APR-util not found问题

须要安装apr-util组件：

[root@bwebdata]# wget http://apache.fayea.com//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@bwebdata]# tar -xvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@bwebdata]# cd apr-util-1.5.4

[root@bwebapr-util-1.5.4]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

[root@bwebapr-util-1.5.4]# make

[root@bwebapr-util-1.5.4]# make install

或者 yum install -y apr-util*

1.4 configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found问题

../configure加入了–with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util仍提示 configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/的错误

查看下是否有pcre參数

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]# ./configure -help | grep pcre

–with-pcre=PATH Use external PCRE library

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]#

没有这个參数。所以须要又一次下载安装：

下载pcre，下载地址一：http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre 下载地址二：http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/

[root@bwebdata]# wget http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz

--这里由于下载失败。所以又一次去csdn资源库下载了pcre的zip包

[root@bwebdata]# unzip pcre-8.36.zip

[root@bwebdata]# cd pcre-8.36

[root@bwebpcre-8.36]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

[root@bwebpcre-8.36]# make

[root@bwebpcre-8.36]# make install

或者 yum安装也能够：

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]# yum install -y pcre*

必要的组件安装完了。我们能够继续源代码编译apache了

2 最后编译安装apache

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-included-apr

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]# make

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]# make install

启动apache

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]#  /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.16.1.4. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]#

查看下：

在浏览器中输入地址：http://172.16.1.4/，会显演示样例如以下信息：

It works!

apache安装完毕后ab命令存放在apache安装文件夹的bin文件夹下。例如以下：

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]# ll /usr/local/apache2/bin

total 2308

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   80799 Jun  4 12:48 ab

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root    3438 Jun  4 12:43 apachectl

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   23515 Jun  4 12:43 apxs

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   12277 Jun  4 12:48 checkgid

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root    8925 Jun  4 12:43 dbmmanage

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    1073 Jun  4 12:43 envvars

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    1073 Jun  4 12:43 envvars-std

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   20200 Jun  4 12:48 fcgistarter

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   66594 Jun  4 12:48 htcacheclean

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   40674 Jun  4 12:48 htdbm

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   22263 Jun  4 12:48 htdigest

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   41346 Jun  4 12:48 htpasswd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1933978 Jun  4 12:48 httpd

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   19488 Jun  4 12:48 httxt2dbm

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   21908 Jun  4 12:48 logresolve

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root   34593 Jun  4 12:48 rotatelogs

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]#

/usr/local/apache2/bin/ab -c 1000 -n 1000 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

3,ab压測结果例如以下：

3.1 微软云压測

ab压測结果例如以下：

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/ab -c 1000 -n 1000 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1638069 $>

Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Completed 100 requests

Completed 200 requests

Completed 300 requests

Completed 400 requests

Completed 500 requests

Completed 600 requests

Completed 700 requests

Completed 800 requests

Completed 900 requests

Completed 1000 requests

Finished 1000 requests

Server Software:        Apache/2.4.12

Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1

Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /phpinfo.php

Document Length:        209 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000

Time taken for tests:   0.676 seconds

Complete requests:      1000

Failed requests:        0

Non-2xx responses:      1000

Total transferred:      387000 bytes

HTML transferred:       209000 bytes

Requests per second:    1478.80 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request:       676.224 [ms] (mean)

Time per request:       0.676 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate:          558.88 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

Connect:        4   28  20.1     14      65

Processing:     4   90 155.1     18     608

Waiting:        3   87 156.2     13     608

Total:         16  118 169.9     29     665

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

  50%     29

  66%     52

  75%    266

  80%    267

  90%    270

  95%    662

  98%    663

  99%    663

 100%    665 (longest request)

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]

下面是加带了-k參数。表示不释放连接:

ab -k -c 1000 -n 1000 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/ab -k -c 1000 -n 1000 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1638069 $>

Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

Completed 100 requests

Completed 200 requests

Completed 300 requests

Completed 400 requests

Completed 500 requests

Completed 600 requests

Completed 700 requests

Completed 800 requests

Completed 900 requests

Completed 1000 requests

Finished 1000 requests

Server Software:        Apache/2.4.12

Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1

Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /phpinfo.php

Document Length:        209 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1000

Time taken for tests:   5.136 seconds

Complete requests:      1000

Failed requests:        125

   (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 125, Exceptions: 0)

Non-2xx responses:      885

Keep-Alive requests:    877

Total transferred:      374749 bytes

HTML transferred:       184965 bytes

Requests per second:    194.69 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request:       5136.408 [ms] (mean)

Time per request:       5.136 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate:          71.25 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

Connect:        0   18  25.2      0      73

Processing:     1 1342 2013.5     12    5060

Waiting:        1  728 1499.3     11    5060

Total:          1 1360 2023.8     45    5130

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

  50%     45

  66%   1137

  75%   2201

  80%   4997

  90%   5005

  95%   5128

  98%   5129

  99%   5129

 100%   5130 (longest request)

[root@bwebhttpd-2.4.12]#

3.2 华为云压測

[root@hwweb02 httpd-2.4.12]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/ab -c 1000 -n 1000 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

    This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1638069 $>

    Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

    Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

    Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

    Completed 100 requests

    Completed 200 requests

    Completed 300 requests

    Completed 400 requests

    Completed 500 requests

    Completed 600 requests

    Completed 700 requests

    Completed 800 requests

    Completed 900 requests

    Completed 1000 requests

    Finished 1000 requests

    Server Software:        Apache/2.4.12

    Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1

    Server Port:            80

    Document Path:          /phpinfo.php

    Document Length:        209 bytes

    Concurrency Level:      1000

    Time taken for tests:   0.642 seconds

    Complete requests:      1000

    Failed requests:        0

    Non-2xx responses:      1000

    Total transferred:      387000 bytes

    HTML transferred:       209000 bytes

    Requests per second:    1558.26 [#/sec] (mean)

    Time per request:       641.742 [ms] (mean)

    Time per request:       0.642 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

    Transfer rate:          588.91 [Kbytes/sec] received

    Connection Times (ms)

                  min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

    Connect:        1   16  11.5      8      30

    Processing:     8  101 170.6     20     609

    Waiting:        2   98 171.8     18     609

    Total:         15  116 176.2     25     634

    Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

      50%     25

      66%     45

      75%    231

      80%    234

      90%    238

      95%    632

      98%    634

      99%    634

     100%    634 (longest request)

    [root@hwweb02 httpd-2.4.12]#

下面是加带了-k參数。表示不释放连接:

    [root@hwweb02 httpd-2.4.12]#  /usr/local/apache2/bin/ab -k -c 1000 -n 1000 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

    This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1638069 $>

    Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

    Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

    Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

    Completed 100 requests

    Completed 200 requests

    Completed 300 requests

    Completed 400 requests

    Completed 500 requests

    Completed 600 requests

    Completed 700 requests

    Completed 800 requests

    Completed 900 requests

    Completed 1000 requests

    Finished 1000 requests

    Server Software:        Apache/2.4.12

    Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1

    Server Port:            80

    Document Path:          /phpinfo.php

    Document Length:        209 bytes

    Concurrency Level:      1000

    Time taken for tests:   6.265 seconds

    Complete requests:      1000

    Failed requests:        100

       (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 100, Exceptions: 0)

    Non-2xx responses:      910

    Keep-Alive requests:    900

    Total transferred:      385300 bytes

    HTML transferred:       190190 bytes

    Requests per second:    159.62 [#/sec] (mean)

    Time per request:       6264.951 [ms] (mean)

    Time per request:       6.265 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

    Transfer rate:          60.06 [Kbytes/sec] received

    Connection Times (ms)

                  min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

    Connect:        0   10  12.9      0      29

    Processing:     0 1425 2150.0      8    6235

    Waiting:        0  934 1811.3      8    6235

    Total:          0 1434 2155.1      8    6261

    Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

      50%      8

      66%   1402

      75%   2419

      80%   3416

      90%   5004

      95%   6260

      98%   6261

      99%   6261

     100%   6261 (longest request)

    [root@hwweb02 httpd-2.4.12]#

3.3 idc机房測试

    [root@idc_web~]# /usr/bin/ab -k -c 1000 -n 1000 http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

    This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>

    Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/

    Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

    Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient)

    Completed 100 requests

    Completed 200 requests

    Completed 300 requests

    Completed 400 requests

    Completed 500 requests

    Completed 600 requests

    Completed 700 requests

    Completed 800 requests

    Completed 900 requests

    Completed 1000 requests

    Finished 1000 requests

    Server Software:        Apache/2.2.15

    Server Hostname:        127.0.0.1

    Server Port:            80

    Document Path:          /phpinfo.php

    Document Length:        286 bytes

    Concurrency Level:      1000

    Time taken for tests:   0.341 seconds

    Complete requests:      1000

    Failed requests:        0

    Write errors:           0

    Non-2xx responses:      1000

    Keep-Alive requests:    0

    Total transferred:      466000 bytes

    HTML transferred:       286000 bytes

    Requests per second:    2929.00 [#/sec] (mean)

    Time per request:       341.414 [ms] (mean)

    Time per request:       0.341 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

    Transfer rate:          1332.92 [Kbytes/sec] received

    Connection Times (ms)

                  min  mean[+/-sd] median   max

    Connect:       23   41   9.9     42      57

    Processing:    78  177  65.4    178     274

    Waiting:       72  176  65.4    177     274

    Total:        120  218  72.0    234     316

    Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

      50%    234

      66%    278

      75%    288

      80%    294

      90%    307

      95%    312

      98%    315

      99%    316

     100%    316 (longest request)

    [root@idc_web~]#

參考文章地址：http://blog.csdn.net/chenxiaohua/article/details/2047757

參考文章地址：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-7411781-id-2056132.html

參考文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/shipengzhi/archive/2012/10/09/2716766.html

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