8.Eclipse中创建Maven Web项目



第一步：

创建maven webproject

注意以下一步：

第二步:

继承parent

改动pom.xml文件例如以下

<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>cn.toto.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>web</artifactId>

<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>web Maven Webapp</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<parent>

<groupId>cn.toto.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-RELEASE</version>

<relativePath>../Parent/pom.xml</relativePath>

</parent>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>cn.toto.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>MakeFriends</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

第三步：

建立測试jsp

<%@ page language="java"contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ pageimport="cn.toto.maven.MakeFriends.*"%>

<%

MakeFriendsmakeFriends=new MakeFriends();

out.println(makeFriends.makeFriends("wanglipeng"));

%>

第四步：

自己主动部署到tomcat以下(web项目下的pom.xml中)

<build>

<finalName>web</finalName>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>

<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>

<version>1.2.3</version>

<configuration>

<container>

<containerId>tomcat7x</containerId>

<!—以下是Tomcat在电脑上的位置à

<home>D:/Program Files/ApacheSoftware Foundation/Tomcat 5.0</home>

</container>

<configuration>

<type>existing</type>

<home>D:/Program Files/ApacheSoftware Foundation/Tomcat 5.0</home>

</configuration>

</configuration>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>cargo-run</id>

<phase>install</phase>

<goals>

<goal>run</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

第五步：

模块聚合

改动parent.pom

Web模块中的完整的pox.xml例如以下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>web</artifactId>

<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>web Maven Webapp</name>

<parent>

<groupId>cn.toto.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<relativePath>../Parent/pom.xml</relativePath>

</parent>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>cn.toto.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>MakeFriends</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<finalName>web</finalName>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>

<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>

<version>1.2.3</version>

<configuration>

<container>

<containerId>tomcat7x</containerId>

<!—以下是Tomcat在电脑上的位置à

<home>D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0</home>

</container>

<configuration>

<type>existing</type>

<home>D:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 5.0</home>

</configuration>

</configuration>

<executions>

<execution>

<id>cargo-run</id>

<phase>install</phase>

<goals>

<goal>run</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

注意：

Parent中的pom.xml例如以下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>cn.toto.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>pom</packaging>

<name>Parent</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<modules>

<module>../Hello</module>

<module>../HelloFriend</module>

<module>../MakeFriends</module>

<module>../web</module>

</modules>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

</properties>

<dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>4.9</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>cn.toto.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>HelloFriend</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>cn.toto.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>Hello</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>cn.toto.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>MakeFriends</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>

<distributionManagement>

<repository>

<id>releases</id>

<name>Internal Releases</name>

<url>http://localhost:8080/nexus-2.1.2/content/repositories/releases/</url>

</repository>

<snapshotRepository>

<id>snapshots</id>

<name>Internal Snapshots</name>

<url>http://localhost:8080/nexus-2.1.2/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>

</snapshotRepository>

</distributionManagement>

</project>