SQL Server 作业监控
在讲解SQLServer Agent Jobs之前，先要讲解msdb。
Msdb是SQLServer的系统数据库之一，用于存储SQLServer的配置、元数据等信息。包括：
l SQLServer Agent Jobs,Job Steps,Job schedules,Alerts,Operators,等等。
l Service Broker,Log Shipping,Backups/restore信息,维护计划、数据库邮件、基于策略管理信息等等。
l SSIS包。
在这部分，主要集中在msdb的以下部分：
l Job setup/configuration Information
l Job Execution Information
l Job Step(s) Setup/Configuration Information
l Job Step(s) Execution Information
l Schedule Information
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
SQLServer 允许在Replication,SSIS,存储过程,批处理上创建和执行各种自动化任务。允许使用GUI 或者T-SQL脚本创建。这些信息存储在msdb中。SQL Server Agent Job Setup andConfiguration Information：
可以在SSMS中执行以下脚本查找作业信息：
SELECT [sJOB].[job_id] AS [作业ID] ,
[sJOB].[name] AS [作业名称] ,
[sDBP].[name] AS [作业创建者] ,
[sCAT].[name] AS [作业种类] ,
[sJOB].[description] AS [作业描述] ,
CASE [sJOB].[enabled]
WHEN 1 THEN '已启用'
WHEN 0 THEN '未启用'
END AS [是否启用] ,--
[sJOB].[date_created] AS [作业创建日期] ,
[sJOB].[date_modified] AS [作业最后修改日期] ,
[sSVR].[name] AS [作业运行服务器] ,
[sJSTP].[step_id] AS [作业起始步骤] ,
[sJSTP].[step_name] AS [步骤名称] ,
CASE WHEN [sSCH].[schedule_uid] IS NULL THEN '否'
ELSE '是'
END AS [是否分布式作业] ,
[sSCH].[schedule_uid] AS [分布式作业ID] ,
[sSCH].[name] AS [用户定义名称] ,
CASE [sJOB].[delete_level]
WHEN 0 THEN '不删除'
WHEN 1 THEN '成功后删除'
WHEN 2 THEN '失败后删除'
WHEN 3 THEN '完成时删除'
END AS [完成时删除作业级别]
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]
LEFT JOIN [msdb].[sys].[servers] AS [sSVR] ON [sJOB].[originating_server_id] = [sSVR].[server_id]
LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[syscategories] AS [sCAT] ON [sJOB].[category_id] = [sCAT].[category_id]
LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sJSTP] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJSTP].[job_id]
AND [sJOB].[start_step_id] = [sJSTP].[step_id]
LEFT JOIN [msdb].[sys].[database_principals] AS [sDBP] ON [sJOB].[owner_sid] = [sDBP].[sid]
LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules] AS [sJOBSCH] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBSCH].[job_id]
LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysschedules] AS [sSCH] ON [sJOBSCH].[schedule_id] = [sSCH].[schedule_id]
ORDER BY [作业名称]
SQL Server Agent Job Execution Information：
SQLServer同时存放作业执行信息在msdb中。可以执行以下脚本查询作业执行情况：
SELECT [sJOB].[job_id] AS [作业ID] ,
[sJOB].[name] AS [作业名] ,
CASE WHEN [sJOBH].[run_date] IS NULL
OR [sJOBH].[run_time] IS NULL THEN NULL
ELSE CAST(CAST([sJOBH].[run_date] AS CHAR(8)) + ' '
+ STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([sJOBH].[run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),
6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS DATETIME)
END AS [最近执行时间] ,
CASE [sJOBH].[run_status]
WHEN 0 THEN '失败'
WHEN 1 THEN '成功'
WHEN 2 THEN '重试'
WHEN 3 THEN '取消'
WHEN 4 THEN '正在运行' -- In Progress
END AS [最近执行状态] ,
STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([sJOBH].[run_duration] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6), 3,
0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS [LastRunDuration (HH:MM:SS)] ,
[sJOBH].[message] AS [最近运行状态信息] ,
CASE [sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate]
WHEN 0 THEN NULL
ELSE CAST(CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunDate] AS CHAR(8)) + ' '
+ STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([sJOBSCH].[NextRunTime] AS VARCHAR(6)),
6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS DATETIME)
END AS [下次运行时间]
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT [job_id] ,
MIN([next_run_date]) AS [NextRunDate] ,
MIN([next_run_time]) AS [NextRunTime]
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobschedules]
GROUP BY [job_id]
) AS [sJOBSCH] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBSCH].[job_id]
LEFT JOIN ( SELECT [job_id] ,
[run_date] ,
[run_time] ,
[run_status] ,
[run_duration] ,
[message] ,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY [job_id] ORDER BY [run_date] DESC, [run_time] DESC ) AS RowNumber
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobhistory]
WHERE [step_id] = 0
) AS [sJOBH] ON [sJOB].[job_id] = [sJOBH].[job_id]
AND [sJOBH].[RowNumber] = 1
ORDER BY [作业名]
SQL Server Anget Job Steps Setup andconfiguration Information：
在作业系统中，一个作业是有层级的，可以包含一个或多个步骤。
运行以下脚本查看作业步骤信息：
SELECT [sJOB].[job_id] AS [作业ID] ,
[sJOB].[name] AS [作业名] ,
[sJSTP].[step_uid] AS [步骤ID] ,
[sJSTP].[step_id] AS [步骤序号] ,
[sJSTP].[step_name] AS [步骤名] ,
CASE [sJSTP].[subsystem]
WHEN 'ActiveScripting' THEN 'ActiveX Script'
WHEN 'CmdExec' THEN 'Operating system (CmdExec)'
WHEN 'PowerShell' THEN 'PowerShell'
WHEN 'Distribution' THEN 'Replication Distributor'
WHEN 'Merge' THEN 'Replication Merge'
WHEN 'QueueReader' THEN 'Replication Queue Reader'
WHEN 'Snapshot' THEN 'Replication Snapshot'
WHEN 'LogReader' THEN 'Replication Transaction-Log Reader'
WHEN 'ANALYSISCOMMAND' THEN 'SQL Server Analysis Services Command'
WHEN 'ANALYSISQUERY' THEN 'SQL Server Analysis Services Query'
WHEN 'SSIS' THEN 'SQL Server Integration Services Package'
WHEN 'TSQL' THEN 'Transact-SQL script (T-SQL)'
ELSE sJSTP.subsystem
END AS [作业子系统类型] ,
[sPROX].[name] AS [作业运行账号] ,
[sJSTP].[database_name] AS [执行数据库名] ,
[sJSTP].[command] AS [执行命令] ,
CASE [sJSTP].[on_success_action]
WHEN 1 THEN 'Quit the job reporting success'
WHEN 2 THEN 'Quit the job reporting failure'
WHEN 3 THEN 'Go to the next step'
WHEN 4
THEN 'Go to Step: '
+ QUOTENAME(CAST([sJSTP].[on_success_step_id] AS VARCHAR(3)))
+ ' ' + [sOSSTP].[step_name]
END AS [执行成功后反应] ,
[sJSTP].[retry_attempts] AS [失败时的重试次数] ,
[sJSTP].[retry_interval] AS [重试间的等待时间 (Minutes)] ,
CASE [sJSTP].[on_fail_action]
WHEN 1 THEN 'Quit the job reporting success'
WHEN 2 THEN 'Quit the job reporting failure'
WHEN 3 THEN 'Go to the next step'
WHEN 4
THEN 'Go to Step: '
+ QUOTENAME(CAST([sJSTP].[on_fail_step_id] AS VARCHAR(3)))
+ ' ' + [sOFSTP].[step_name]
END AS [执行失败后反映]
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sJSTP]
INNER JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB] ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sJOB].[job_id]
LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sOSSTP] ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sOSSTP].[job_id]
AND [sJSTP].[on_success_step_id] = [sOSSTP].[step_id]
LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sOFSTP] ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sOFSTP].[job_id]
AND [sJSTP].[on_fail_step_id] = [sOFSTP].[step_id]
LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysproxies] AS [sPROX] ON [sJSTP].[proxy_id] = [sPROX].[proxy_id]
ORDER BY [作业名] ,
[步骤序号]
SQL Server Anget Job Steps ExecutionInformation：
在msdb中同样存储了步骤的执行计划，执行以下语句检查：
SELECT [sJOB].[job_id] AS [作业ID] ,
[sJOB].[name] AS [作业名称] ,
[sJSTP].[step_uid] AS [步骤ID] ,
[sJSTP].[step_id] AS [步骤序号] ,
[sJSTP].[step_name] AS [步骤名称] ,
CASE [sJSTP].[last_run_outcome]
WHEN 0 THEN '失败'
WHEN 1 THEN '成功'
WHEN 2 THEN '重试'
WHEN 3 THEN '取消'
WHEN 5 THEN '未知'
END AS [上次运行状态] ,
STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([sJSTP].[last_run_duration] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6),
3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS [LastRunDuration (HH:MM:SS)] ,
[sJSTP].[last_run_retries] AS [上次重试次数] ,
CASE [sJSTP].[last_run_date]
WHEN 0 THEN NULL
ELSE CAST(CAST([sJSTP].[last_run_date] AS CHAR(8)) + ' '
+ STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([sJSTP].[last_run_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),
6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':') AS DATETIME)
END AS [上次运行时间]
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sJSTP]
INNER JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB] ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sJOB].[job_id]
ORDER BY [作业名称] ,
[步骤序号]
SQL Server Agent Job Sechdule Information：
SQLServer允许在特定时间创建各种计划，每个计划能组合成一个或多个SQLServer Agent Jobs。执行以下脚本查询情况：
SELECT [schedule_uid] AS [作业计划ID] ,
[name] AS [作业计划名称] ,
CASE [enabled]
WHEN 1 THEN '已启用'
WHEN 0 THEN '未启用'
END AS [是否启用] ,
CASE WHEN [freq_type] = 64
THEN 'Start automatically when SQL Server Agent starts'
WHEN [freq_type] = 128 THEN 'Start whenever the CPUs become idle'
WHEN [freq_type] IN ( 4, 8, 16, 32 ) THEN 'Recurring'
WHEN [freq_type] = 1 THEN 'One Time'
END [作业计划类型] ,
CASE [freq_type]
WHEN 1 THEN 'One Time'
WHEN 4 THEN 'Daily'
WHEN 8 THEN 'Weekly'
WHEN 16 THEN 'Monthly'
WHEN 32 THEN 'Monthly - Relative to Frequency Interval'
WHEN 64 THEN 'Start automatically when SQL Server Agent starts'
WHEN 128 THEN 'Start whenever the CPUs become idle'
END [作业运行频率] ,
CASE [freq_type]
WHEN 4
THEN 'Occurs every ' + CAST([freq_interval] AS VARCHAR(3))
+ ' day(s)'
WHEN 8
THEN 'Occurs every ' + CAST([freq_recurrence_factor] AS VARCHAR(3))
+ ' week(s) on '
+ CASE WHEN [freq_interval] & 1 = 1 THEN 'Sunday'
ELSE ''
END + CASE WHEN [freq_interval] & 2 = 2 THEN ', Monday'
ELSE ''
END
+ CASE WHEN [freq_interval] & 4 = 4 THEN ', Tuesday'
ELSE ''
END + CASE WHEN [freq_interval] & 8 = 8 THEN ', Wednesday'
ELSE ''
END
+ CASE WHEN [freq_interval] & 16 = 16 THEN ', Thursday'
ELSE ''
END + CASE WHEN [freq_interval] & 32 = 32 THEN ', Friday'
ELSE ''
END
+ CASE WHEN [freq_interval] & 64 = 64 THEN ', Saturday'
ELSE ''
END
WHEN 16
THEN 'Occurs on Day ' + CAST([freq_interval] AS VARCHAR(3))
+ ' of every ' + CAST([freq_recurrence_factor] AS VARCHAR(3))
+ ' month(s)'
WHEN 32
THEN 'Occurs on ' + CASE [freq_relative_interval]
WHEN 1 THEN 'First'
WHEN 2 THEN 'Second'
WHEN 4 THEN 'Third'
WHEN 8 THEN 'Fourth'
WHEN 16 THEN 'Last'
END + ' ' + CASE [freq_interval]
WHEN 1 THEN 'Sunday'
WHEN 2 THEN 'Monday'
WHEN 3 THEN 'Tuesday'
WHEN 4 THEN 'Wednesday'
WHEN 5 THEN 'Thursday'
WHEN 6 THEN 'Friday'
WHEN 7 THEN 'Saturday'
WHEN 8 THEN 'Day'
WHEN 9 THEN 'Weekday'
WHEN 10 THEN 'Weekend day'
END + ' of every '
+ CAST([freq_recurrence_factor] AS VARCHAR(3)) + ' month(s)'
END AS [循环间隔] ,
CASE [freq_subday_type]
WHEN 1
THEN 'Occurs once at ' + STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([active_start_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),
6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':')
WHEN 2
THEN 'Occurs every ' + CAST([freq_subday_interval] AS VARCHAR(3))
+ ' Second(s) between ' + STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([active_start_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),
6), 3, 0, ':'), 6,
0, ':') + ' & '
+ STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([active_end_time] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6),
3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':')
WHEN 4
THEN 'Occurs every ' + CAST([freq_subday_interval] AS VARCHAR(3))
+ ' Minute(s) between ' + STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([active_start_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),
6), 3, 0, ':'), 6,
0, ':') + ' & '
+ STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([active_end_time] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6),
3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':')
WHEN 8
THEN 'Occurs every ' + CAST([freq_subday_interval] AS VARCHAR(3))
+ ' Hour(s) between ' + STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([active_start_time] AS VARCHAR(6)),
6), 3, 0, ':'), 6, 0,
':') + ' & '
+ STUFF(STUFF(RIGHT('000000'
+ CAST([active_end_time] AS VARCHAR(6)), 6),
3, 0, ':'), 6, 0, ':')
END [计划运行频率] ,
STUFF(STUFF(CAST([active_start_date] AS VARCHAR(8)), 5, 0, '-'), 8, 0,
'-') AS [作业启用开始时间] ,
STUFF(STUFF(CAST([active_end_date] AS VARCHAR(8)), 5, 0, '-'), 8, 0,
'-') AS [作业启用结束时间] ,
[date_created] AS [作业创建日期] ,
[date_modified] AS [作业上次修改日期]
FROM [msdb].[dbo].[sysschedules]
ORDER BY [作业计划名称]
SQL Server 作业监控的更多相关文章
- SQL SERVER作业的Schedules浅析
SQL SERVER作业的计划(Schedules),如果你没仔细研究过或没有应用一些复杂的计划(Schedules),那么你觉得SQL SERVER作业的计划(Schedules)非常好用,也没啥问 ...
- 【解决】SQL Server作业中Excel Application不能访问文件
在通过SQL Server作业来实现定时任务时,出现如下错误: FullyQualifiedErrorId : ComMethodTargetInvocation使用“1”个参数调用“Add”时发生异 ...
- 1. SQL Server服务器监控实现方法
对于服务器的监控,和对数据库的监控,很少有合二为一的工具,如果有的话,一般是付费软件,或者自行开发的工具.所以如果不想购买软件,也不想花精力去开发的话,可以结合一些免费/开源的工具.自定义脚本,来完成 ...
- SQL Server Profiler监控执行语句
SQL Server Profiler监控执行语句,这个功能主要用在实时的监控对数据库执行了什么操作,从而及时有效的跟踪系统的运行. 常规配置选项,名称.模板.保存到文件(可以复用). 事件选择,可以 ...
- SQL Server Profiler监控SQL Server性能
全面掌握SQL Server Profiler 1. 原理与相关概念介绍 SQL Server Profiler,大家已经非常熟悉.常常在性能优化中使用,本文档详细介绍SQL Server ...
- 6. SQL Server数据库监控 - 如何告警
原文:6. SQL Server数据库监控 - 如何告警 常用的告警方式大致有:短信.邮件.应用程序 (beep提示,图标提示,升窗提示等),可是不能一直坐在电脑前看着应用程序,或者用脚本部署监控,根 ...
- SQL Server作业没有执行的解决方法
SQL Server作业没有执行的解决方法 确保SQL Agent服务启动,并设置为自动启动,否则你的作业不会被执行 设置方法: 我的电脑--控制面板--管理工具--服务--右键 SQLSE ...
- SQL SERVER 作业问题（SET 选项的设置不正确: 'QUOTED_IDENTIFIER'。），以及其它定时sql执行方式探索
在实时曲线测试平台中,需要用到实时测试数据作为依据,评估程序的可靠性.在编写sql server作业时,出现了一些问题,经过研究给予解决,供大家参考. 1.编写脚本如下: declare @i int ...
- SQL Server Audit监控触发器状态
一.本文所涉及的内容(Contents) 本文所涉及的内容(Contents) 背景(Contexts) 实现代码(SQL Codes) 注意事项(Attention) 疑问(Questions) 参 ...
随机推荐
- I深搜
<span style="color:#330099;">/* I - 深搜 基础 Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:10000KB 64b ...
- android LinearLayout等view如何获取button效果
我们可以给LinearLayout以及一切继承自View的控件,设置View.onClickListener监听,例如LInearLayout. 但是我们发现LinearLayout可以执行监听方法体 ...
- Java EE (7) -- Java EE 6 Enterprise Architect Certified Master(1z0-807)
Application Design Concepts and Principles Identify the effects of an object-oriented approach to sy ...
- 【原创】leetCodeOj --- Candy 解题报告
题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/candy/ 题目内容: Candy Total Accepted: 43150 Total Submissions: 2038 ...
- atitit.标准时间格式 相互转换 秒数 最佳实践
atitit.标准时间格式 相互转换 秒数 最佳实践 例如00:01:19 转换为秒数 79,,and互相转换 一个思路是使用div 60 mod...只是麻烦的... 更好的方法是使用stamp ...
- UML之轻松入门(3)-SRP做好厨子，让别人编程去吧
一个厨子能够做出一手好菜,或许他是新东方毕业的或者是祖传秘方.你让他做上一桌佳肴那是简单.快乐而又高效的,然而让他编程就会成为一种苦恼并且让人想不通的一件事.或许这个比喻不是非常恰当,可是对 ...
- 基本调试命令 - u/ub/uf
原:http://www.cnblogs.com/developersupport/p/windbgcommand-u.html 在调试过程中难免会遇到须要反编译代码来分析逻辑的时候.在windbg中 ...
- Java Swing TextArea 滚动条和获得焦点
JTextArea text=new JTextArea(); text.setLineWrap(true);//设置自己主动换行,之后则不须要设置水平滚动栏 JScrollPane scroll=n ...
- IOS_多线程_ASI_AFN_UIWebView
H:/0730/00_多线程4票种_ViewController.h // // ViewController.h // 卖票 // // Created by apple on 13-7-29. / ...
- 集群部署及测试SolrCloud-5
SolrCloud-5.2.1 集群部署及测试 一. 说明 Solr5内置了Jetty服务,所以不用安装部署到Tomcat了,网上部署Tomcat的资料太泛滥了. 部署前的准备工作: 1. 将各主 ...