[LeetCode] Permutations II 排列
Given a collection of numbers that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutations.
For example,[1,1,2] have the following unique permutations:[1,1,2], [1,2,1], and [2,1,1].
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int> > permuteUnique(vector<int> &num) {
int n = num.size();
vector<vector<int> >ret;
if(n<) return ret;
if(n<) {ret.push_back(num); return ret; }
sort(num.begin(),num.end());
ret.push_back(num);
while(next_permutation(num.begin(),num.end())){
ret.push_back(num);
}
return ret;
}
}; int main()
{
vector<int> num = {,,};
Solution sol;
vector<vector<int> > ret = sol.permuteUnique(num);
for(int i=;i<ret.size();i++){
copy(ret[i].begin(),ret[i].end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
cout<<endl;
}
return ;
}
如果不调用嘛,就是自己写一个next_permutation,在Permutations 写过好多个版本了,回顾下stl 的实现逻辑吧:
- 输入数组a[],从右向左遍历,寻找相邻的两个数,使得 left<mid,没找到?就是没有,返回false了。
- 再次从右往左遍历,寻找right >left, 这次的right 不需要一定与left 相连,因为有1 这部,所以有保底的取值(mid)
- 交换left 与right。
- 逆向mid 与其右边。
- 结束。
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