MySQL 5.6.39 二进制安装

CentOS 7 将默认数据库MySQL替换成了Mariadb

这里会从系统的环境准备开始一步一步安装。

环境准备

系统版本 内核版本 IP地址
Centos 7.5 4.18.9-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 10.0.0.3

备注 该系统采用MINI最小化安装,安装之后对系统进行了最基础的优化操作,操作过程点击这里

删除系统自带的依赖包

[root@node soft]# rpm -qa | egrep 'mysql|mariadb'
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@node soft]# rpm -qa | egrep 'mysql|mariadb' | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
[root@node soft]# rpm -qa | egrep 'mysql|mariadb'
[root@node soft]#

创建MySQL运行用户

[root@node soft]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@node soft]# grep mysql /etc/passwd
mysql:x:1000:1000::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin

下载 MySQL

可以在mirrors.163.com的163源下载,点击我下载

如果上面的下载地址失效了,则可以使用百度网盘:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Ubr_aZbKgiYKuL8cegkP0w

提取码:dkr7

[root@node soft]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
[root@node soft]# ls
mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
# 解压
[root@node soft]# tar xf mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
[root@node soft]# ls
mysql-5.6.39 mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz

编译安装

首先准备编译环境

使用yum下载编译工具和其他依赖包

[root@node soft]# yum install cmake bison git ncurses-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y

使用cmake编译工具对mysql进行编译

[root@node soft]# pwd
/opt/soft
[root@node soft]# ls
mysql-5.6.39 mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
[root@node soft]# cd mysql-5.6.39
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# ls
BUILD CMakeLists.txt configure.cmake Docs include libmysql man mysys_ssl README sql storage tests vio
client cmd-line-utils COPYING Doxyfile-perfschema INSTALL libmysqld mysql-test packaging regex sql-bench strings unittest win
cmake config.h.cmake dbug extra libevent libservices mysys plugin scripts sql-common support-files VERSION zlib
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql-5.6.39 \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/data \
> -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
> -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
............................................................
.....................过程太多就不复制了.....................
............................................................
-- GTEST_LIBRARIES:gmock;gtest
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;crypt;dl
-- Skipping deb packaging on unsupported platform .
-- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: HAVE_CONFIG_H
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Woverloaded-virtual -Wno-unused-parameter
-- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /opt/soft/mysql-5.6.3 # 然后是构建安装
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# make && make install
# make的时候回显示百分比,当结尾没有报错的时候,就说明安装完成了
............................................................
.....................过程太多就不复制了.....................
............................................................
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/innotest2b
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/run-all-tests
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/server-cfg
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-ATIS
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-alter-table
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-big-tables
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-connect
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-create
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-insert
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-select
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-transactions
-- Up-to-date: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/test-wisconsin
-- Installing: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/cmake_install.cmake
-- Installing: /opt/mysql-5.6.39/sql-bench/CTestTestfile.cmake
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# ls /opt/
mysql-5.6.39 soft
# 这里可以看到已经安装完成了

配置环境变量

[root@node ~]# cd /opt/
[root@node opt]# ls
mysql-5.6.39 soft
[root@node opt]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql-5.6.39/
[root@node opt]# echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql-5.6.39/bin' >> /etc/profile
[root@node opt]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/mysql/bin
[root@node opt]# source /etc/profile
[root@node opt]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.39, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

配置MySQL启动脚本并设置开机自启

二进制解压后的目录中,包括了MySQL的启动关闭脚本,可以使用,也可以自己写systemctl管理脚本

[root@node opt]# cd soft/mysql-5.6.39/
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# pwd
/opt/soft/mysql-5.6.39
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# ls
BUILD cmake_install.cmake COPYING Docs INSTALL libservices mysys README sql-bench tests win
client CMakeLists.txt CPackConfig.cmake Doxyfile-perfschema install_manifest.txt make_dist.cmake mysys_ssl regex sql-common unittest zlib
cmake cmd-line-utils CPackSourceConfig.cmake extra libevent Makefile packaging scripts storage VERSION
CMakeCache.txt config.h.cmake CTestTestfile.cmake include libmysql man plugin source_downloads strings VERSION.dep
CMakeFiles configure.cmake dbug info_macros.cmake libmysqld mysql-test probes_mysql.o sql support-files vio
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cp support-files/mysql.server
mysql.server mysql.server.sh mysql.server-sys5.sh
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chkconfig | grep mysql Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration. If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'. mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

配置文件

[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# pwd
/opt/mysql-5.6.39
# 配置文件
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cat my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysql]
no-auto-rehash [mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/
datadir = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/data
character_set_server=utf8
open_files_limit = 1024
back_log = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 3000
#table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 2
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
thread_stack = 192k
tmp_table_size = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 2M
long_query_time = 1
pid-file = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/mysql.pid
relay-log = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/log/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /opt/mysql-5.6.39/log/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_size = 2M
key_buffer_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
server-id = 1
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1: 128M: autoextend
innodb_file_per_table = 0
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 4M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 [mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 2M [mysqld_safe]
log-error=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/error.log
pid-file=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/data/mysql.pid
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# touch /opt/mysql-5.6.39/error.log
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql-5.6.39/

启动 测试

[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# /etc/init.d/mysqld  start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# ps aux|grep mysql
root 19073 0.6 0.1 113320 3120 pts/0 S 10:03 0:00 /bin/sh /opt/mysql-5.6.39//bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/data --pid-file=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/mysql.pid
mysql 19781 4.7 27.7 1505220 558988 pts/0 Sl 10:03 0:00 /opt/mysql-5.6.39/bin/mysqld --basedir=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/ --datadir=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/data --plugin-dir=/opt/mysql-5.6.39//lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/error.log --open-files-limit=1024 --pid-file=/opt/mysql-5.6.39/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 19804 0.0 0.1 112716 2256 pts/0 S+ 10:03 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.39 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> \q
Bye

查看日志

[root@node mysql-5.6.39]# cat error.log
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2018-09-30 10:03:20 7fc9e78c9740 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator.
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 32.0M
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2018-09-30 10:03:20 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 4 MB
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 4 MB
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile2 size to 4 MB
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.39 started; log sequence number 0
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 017c96dd-c455-11e8-9dc5-000c2916c9b7.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@node' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] 'user' entry '@node' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] 'proxies_priv' entry '@ root@node' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_master_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_master_info' cannot be opened.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_worker_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_relay_log_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists. See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-troubleshooting.html for how you can resolve the problem.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Warning] Info table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.slave_relay_log_info' cannot be opened.
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2018-09-30 10:03:21 19781 [Note] /opt/mysql-5.6.39/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: '5.6.39' socket: '/tmp/mysql.sock' port: 3306 Source distribution

至此 使用二进制包安装mysql完成

centos 7 MysSQL 5.6.39 源码安装的更多相关文章

  1. centos 7 MysSQL 5.7.23 源码安装

    MySQL 5.7.23 源码安装 CentOS 7 将默认数据库MySQL替换成了Mariadb. 这里会从系统的环境准备开始一步一步安装. 环境准备 系统版本 内核版本 IP地址 Centos 7 ...

  2. CentOS 6.5 MySQL5.6.26源码安装

    一.源码安装cmake工具 从mysql5.5起,mysql源码安装开始使用cmake wget http://cmake.org/files/v3.2/cmake-3.2.3.tar.gztar z ...

  3. Linux(CentOS或RadHat)下MySQL源码安装

    安装环境: CentOS6.3 64位 软件: Mysql-5.6 所需包: gcc/g++ :MySQL 5.6开始,需要使用g++进行编译.cmake  :MySQL 5.5开始,使用cmake进 ...

  4. php5.6.39 源码安装

    1 安装依赖库 yum install -y autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel li ...

  5. CentOS 6.9/Ubuntu 16.04源码安装RabbitMQ(二进制包tar.gz)

    说明:CentOS的安装方式同样适合在Ubuntu中,把源改成APT即可. 一.安装erlang: 下载erlang: 从Erlang的官网http://www.erlang.org/download ...

  6. Greenplum 源码安装教程 —— 以 CentOS 平台为例

    Greenplum 源码安装教程 作者:Arthur_Qin 禾众 Greenplum 主体以及orca ( 新一代优化器 ) 的代码以可以从 Github 上下载.如果不打算查看代码,想下载编译好的 ...

  7. centos 6x系统下源码安装mysql操作记录

    在运维工作中经常部署各种运维环境,涉及mysql数据库的安装也是时常需要的.mysql数据库安装可以选择yum在线安装,但是这种安装的mysql一般是系统自带的,版本方面可能跟需求不太匹配.可以通过源 ...

  8. CentOS 7下源码安装MySQL 5.6

    本文转载,并非原创. 目录 准备工作 运行环境 确认你的安装版本 下载MySQL 安装MySQL 准备安装环境 编译和安装 配置MySQL 单实例配置 单实例配置方法 添加防火墙 启动MySQL 重启 ...

  9. CentOS 7下源码安装MySQL 5.7

    网上说linux安装mysql服务分两种安装方法: ①源码安装,优点是安装包比较小,只有几十M左右,缺点是安装依赖的库多,安装编译时间长,安装步骤复杂容易出错: ②使用官方编译好的二进制文件安装,优点 ...

随机推荐

  1. 学习笔记24_MVC前后台数据交互

    *最普通的交互方式,在Contoller中的Action方法内 public ActionResult Index() { ViewData["Key"] =Value; Retu ...

  2. 读书笔记——《MySQL DBA 工作笔记》

    关于前言 作者在前言中提出的一些观点很具有参考价值, 梳理完整的知识体系 这是每一个技术流都应该追逐的,完整的知识体系能够使我们对知识的掌握更加全面,而不仅仅局限于点 建立技术连接的思维,面对需求,永 ...

  3. Pandas 时间序列

    # 导入相关库 import numpy as np import pandas as pd 在做金融领域方面的分析时,经常会对时间进行一系列的处理.Pandas 内部自带了很多关于时间序列相关的工具 ...

  4. Logback MDC

    Mapped Diagnostic Contexts (MDC)   (译:诊断上下文映射) Logback的设计目标之一是审计和调试复杂的分布式应用程序.大多数实际的分布式系统需要同时处理来自多个客 ...

  5. NOIP模拟34

    考试的时候被T2卡了一年....考虑了一下正解的式子,然后没去给左边分解因数,去给后面乘倍数...理论复杂度O(n^2),实际好像卡不掉的样子.但是由于我智障的打了一棵主席树,他M了.... 预计得分 ...

  6. NOIP模拟21+22

    模拟21确实毒瘤...考场上硬刚T3 2.5h,成功爆零 T1.数论 看这题目就让人不想做,考场上我比较明智的打完暴力就弃掉了,没有打很久的表然后找规律. 正解貌似是乱搞,我们考虑一个比较显然的结论: ...

  7. es ik 分词 5.x后,设置默认分词

    1.使用模板方式,设置默认分词 注: 设置模板,需要重新导入数据,才生效 通过模板设置全局默认分词器 curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/_template/rtf ...

  8. git 合并代码

    分支 dev 及衍生分支 dev-ctj 一.rebase 1.git checkout dev-ctj 2.git rebase -i head~num[num 是本分支的提交数,多个提交数先合并为 ...

  9. numpy---python数据分析

    最后大图可点开保存 文章目录 最后大图可点开保存 学习目标 3.1.1Numpy介绍 3.1.2 ndarray介绍 3.1.3 ndarray与Python原生list运算效率对比 3.1.4 nd ...

  10. RouterOS安装以及搭建DHCP PPPoE PPTP L2TP服务

    1.安装routeros https://mikrotik.com/download 网站下载routeros镜像 vdi格式 :VirtualBox默认创建的硬盘文件格式 vmdk格式:VMware ...