Mysql存储过程 —— SEQUENCE的实现

http://blog.csdn.net/crazylaa/article/details/5368447

创建sql语句：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sequence;

-- 建sequence表，指定seq列为无符号大整型，可支持无符号值：0(default)到18446744073709551615（0到2^64–1）。
CREATE TABLE sequence (
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
current_value BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
increment INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
PRIMARY KEY (name) -- 不允许重复seq的存在。
) ENGINE=InnoDB;

DELIMITER /

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval /

CREATE FUNCTION currval(seq_name VARCHAR(50))
RETURNS BIGINT
BEGIN
DECLARE value BIGINT;
SELECT current_value INTO value
FROM sequence
WHERE upper(name) = upper(seq_name); -- 大小写不区分.
RETURN value;
END;
/

DELIMITER ;

DELIMITER /

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS nextval /

CREATE FUNCTION nextval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
RETURNS BIGINT
BEGIN
DECLARE value BIGINT;
UPDATE sequence
SET current_value = current_value + increment
WHERE upper(name) = upper(seq_name);
RETURN currval(seq_name);
END;
/

DELIMITER ;

DELIMITER /

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS setval /

CREATE FUNCTION setval (seq_name VARCHAR(50), value BIGINT)
RETURNS BIGINT
BEGIN
UPDATE sequence
SET current_value = value
WHERE upper(name) = upper(seq_name);
RETURN currval(seq_name);
END;
/

DELIMITER ;

测试demo:

创建序列，往sequence表插入值即可：
mysql> insert into sequence set name='myseq';
查看当前已建序列：
mysql> select * from sequence;
+-------+---------------+-----------+
| name | current_value | increment |
+-------+---------------+-----------+
| myseq | 0 | 1 |
+-------+---------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
获得序列的下一个值，第一次使用，因此值为1：
mysql> select nextval('myseq');
+------------------+
| nextval('myseq') |
+------------------+
| 1 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)