1026 Table Tennis (30分)

A table tennis club has N tables available to the public. The tables are numbered from 1 to N. For any pair of players, if there are some tables open when they arrive, they will be assigned to the available table with the smallest number. If all the tables are occupied, they will have to wait in a queue. It is assumed that every pair of players can play for at most 2 hours.

Your job is to count for everyone in queue their waiting time, and for each table the number of players it has served for the day.

One thing that makes this procedure a bit complicated is that the club reserves some tables for their VIP members. When a VIP table is open, the first VIP pair in the queue will have the priviledge to take it. However, if there is no VIP in the queue, the next pair of players can take it. On the other hand, if when it is the turn of a VIP pair, yet no VIP table is available, they can be assigned as any ordinary players.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains an integer N (≤10000) - the total number of pairs of players. Then N lines follow, each contains 2 times and a VIP tag: HH:MM:SS - the arriving time, P - the playing time in minutes of a pair of players, and tag - which is 1 if they hold a VIP card, or 0 if not. It is guaranteed that the arriving time is between 08:00:00 and 21:00:00 while the club is open. It is assumed that no two customers arrives at the same time. Following the players' info, there are 2 positive integers: K (≤100) - the number of tables, and M (< K) - the number of VIP tables. The last line contains M table numbers.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print the arriving time, serving time and the waiting time for each pair of players in the format shown by the sample. Then print in a line the number of players served by each table. Notice that the output must be listed in chronological order of the serving time. The waiting time must be rounded up to an integer minute(s). If one cannot get a table before the closing time, their information must NOT be printed.

Sample Input:

9
20:52:00 10 0
08:00:00 20 0
08:02:00 30 0
20:51:00 10 0
08:10:00 5 0
08:12:00 10 1
20:50:00 10 0
08:01:30 15 1
20:53:00 10 1
3 1
2

Sample Output:

08:00:00 08:00:00 0
08:01:30 08:01:30 0
08:02:00 08:02:00 0
08:12:00 08:16:30 5
08:10:00 08:20:00 10
20:50:00 20:50:00 0
20:51:00 20:51:00 0
20:52:00 20:52:00 0
3 3 2

题目分析:对于顾客先进行排序 然后分析第一个空闲的桌子是不是vip的情况
如果第一个空闲的桌子是vip，找到第一个vip会员进行讨论
如果第一个空闲的桌子不是vip,看队列中第一个队员是否为vip 若不是直接给他，若是vip 在所有桌子中找到vip桌子进行讨论
做这种题最最要的是分清楚情况 想的细一点对做题有帮助

 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
 #include<iostream>
 #include<vector>
 #include<queue>
 #include<stack>
 #include<algorithm>
 #include<string>
 #include<cmath>
 using namespace std;
 struct customer {
     int arriveTime = ;
     int startTime = ;
     int playtime = ;
     int tag = ;
 };
 struct table{
     int time =  * ;
     int humans=;
     int flag=;
 };
 vector<customer> Customer;
 vector<table>Table;
 bool compare(const customer& a, const customer& b)
 {
     return a.arriveTime < b.arriveTime;
 }
 bool cmp(const customer& a, const customer& b)
 {
     return a.startTime < b.startTime;
 }
 int findNextvipid(int vipid)
 {
     vipid++;
     while (vipid < Customer.size() && Customer[vipid].tag != )vipid++;
     return vipid;
 }
 void collect(int customerid, int tableid)
 {
     if (Customer[customerid].arriveTime < Table[tableid].time)
         Customer[customerid].startTime = Table[tableid].time;
     else
         Customer[customerid].startTime = Customer[customerid].arriveTime;
     Table[tableid].time = Customer[customerid].startTime + Customer[customerid].playtime;
     Table[tableid].humans++;
 }
 int main()
 {
     int N, K, MV, MC, viptable;
     cin >> N;
     customer c;
     for (int i = ; i < N; i++)
     {
         int hh, mm, ss;
         scanf("%d:%d:%d %d %d", &hh,&mm,&ss,&(c.playtime),&(c.tag));
         c.arriveTime = hh *  + mm *  + ss;
         c.startTime =  * ;
         if (c.arriveTime >=  * )continue;
         c.playtime = (c.playtime < ) ? c.playtime *  : ;
         Customer.push_back(c);
     }
     sort(Customer.begin(), Customer.end(), compare);
     cin >> K >> MV;
     Table.resize(K + );
     for (int i = ; i < MV; i++)
     {
         scanf("%d", &viptable);
         Table[viptable].flag = ;
     }
     int i = , vipid = -;
     vipid = findNextvipid(vipid);
     while (i<Customer.size())
     {
         int index = -, minendtime = ;
         for (int j = ; j <=K; j++)
         {
             if (minendtime > Table[j].time)
             {
                 minendtime = Table[j].time;
                 index = j;
             }
         }
         if (Table[index].time>=  * )break;
         if (Customer[i].tag ==  && i < vipid)
         {
             i++;
             continue;
         }
         if (Table[index].flag == )
         {
             if (Customer[i].tag == )
             {
                 collect(i, index);
                 if(vipid==i)vipid = findNextvipid(vipid);
                 i++;
             }
             else
             {
                 if (vipid < Customer.size() && Customer[vipid].arriveTime <= Table[index].time)
                 {
                     collect(vipid, index);
                     vipid = findNextvipid(vipid);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     collect(i, index);
                     i++;
                 }
             }
         }
         else
         {
             if (Customer[i].tag != )
             {
                 collect(i, index);
                 i++;
             }
             else
             {
                 int vipindex = -, minviptime = ;
                 for (int j = ; j <= K; j++)
                 {
                     if (Table[j].flag ==  && Table[j].time < minviptime)
                     {
                         minviptime=Table[j].time;
                         vipindex = j;
                     }
                 }
                 if (vipindex != - && Customer[i].arriveTime >= Table[vipindex].time)
                 {
                     collect(i, vipindex);
                     if (i == vipid)vipid = findNextvipid(vipid);
                     i++;
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     collect(i, index);
                     if (i == vipid)vipid = findNextvipid(vipid);
                     i++;
                 }
             }
         }
     }
     sort(Customer.begin(), Customer.end(), cmp);
     for (i = ; i < Customer.size() && Customer[i].startTime <  * ; i++) {
         printf("%02d:%02d:%02d ", Customer[i].arriveTime / , Customer[i].arriveTime%  / , Customer[i].arriveTime % );
         printf("%02d:%02d:%02d ", Customer[i].startTime / , Customer[i].startTime %  / , Customer[i].startTime % );
         printf("%.0f\n", round((Customer[i].startTime - Customer[i].arriveTime) / 60.0));
     }
     for (int i = ; i <= K; i++) {
         if (i != ) printf(" ");
         printf("%d", Table[i].humans);
     }
 }