ElasticSearch日常使用脚本

1.启动服务要切换到非root账户（例子：su - elk --command="/usr/local/elk/kibana/bin/kibana serve &"）
2.常用操作命令
vim 进入文件
cd 进入指定目录
w 智能提示
q! 不保存
wq 保存
esc 停止编辑
: 输入命令
i 进入编辑
& 加在最后可以使后台运行

ps -ef | grep elastic 查找ES进程
kill -9 2382（进程号）杀掉ES进程
sh elasticsearch -d 重启ES

安装Wget：
yum install wget (基于 YUM 的系统)
apt--get install wget (基于 APT 的系统)
du -sh ./* 查看目录属性（大小等）
yum -y install java 安装java
wget url 下载并安装指定的url包
tar -zcvf v5.5.0.tar.gz /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins/ik 解压
chown -R elk.elk /路径授权（例子：chown -R elk.elk /usr/local/elk/elasticsearch/logs/elasticsearch.log）
ifconfig 查看ip
poweroff 关闭虚拟机
su - elastic --command="/usr/local/elk/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -d" 启动es （/usr/local/kibana/bin/kibana &）
虚拟机乔连模式可以生成内网IP

ES:
来获取所有接口：curl '192.168.1.135:9200/_cat?help’
检查集群健康：curl '192.168.1.135:9200/_cat/health?v'
集群中的节点列表：curl '192.168.1.135:9200/_cat/nodes?v'
列出所有的索引：curl '192.168.78.129:9200/_cat/indices?v'
搜索：curl '192.168.78.128:9200/${index}/${type}/_search'
查集群状态：curl '192.168.1.135:9200/_cat/nodes?v’
查看分片状态：curl '192.168.1.135:9200/_cat/shards?v’
查看映射 curl -XGET "http://192.168.1.135:9200/yqtrackv5_cache06/_mapping?pretty"
删除索引 curl -XDELETE 'http://192.168.1.135:9200/shakespeare'

----修改ip

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

修改前：
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=no
TYPE=Ethernet
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=172.16.1.186
GATEWAY=172.16.1.1

修改后：
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
HWADDR=00:0C:29:E6:8E:B6
UUID=7fc9a981-f305-45fc-803c-fdaf471aa9d0
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.1.135
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

----搜索区别

Filter 会根据情况缓存bitset，只根据提交筛选，没有其他排序功能
query 不会缓存，可以根据条件搜索，可排序

//设置副本数量

curl -XPUT "http://172.16.1.141:9200/gather.v5api-apitrack-2018.11.20/_settings?pretty=1" -d '{

"index" :{

"number_of_replicas" : 0

}

//删除索引

curl -XDELETE http://172.16.1.141:9200/gather.restapi-countverify-2018.11.03

//获取索引设置

curl -XGET http://172.16.1.141:9200/indexName/_settings?pretty

//迁移分片

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/reroute' -d '{

"commands":[{

"move":{

"index":"indexName",

"shard":0,

"from_node":"elk05",

"to_node":"elk03"

}}]}'

//重新分配副本分片到节点

curl -XPOST "http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/reroute?retry_failed=true" -d'

{

"commands" : [

{

"allocate_replica" : {

"index" : "seller.thirdpartsitemsg-sellersitemsgnotsupport-2018.11.23", "shard" : 0,

"node" : "elk04"

}

]

//手动分配主节点

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/reroute' -d '{

"commands" : [ {

"allocate_stale_primary" : {

"index" : "indexName",

"shard" : 0,

"node" : "11EbIt7",

"accept_data_loss": true

}

]

//关闭集群分片操作

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "none"}}'

//开启集群分片操作

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "all"}}'

//开启集群平衡(近针对副本)

curl -XPUT http://72.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.rebalance.enable": "replicas"}}'

//关闭集群平衡

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.rebalance.enable": "none"}}'

//查看集群设置

curl -XGET http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1

//设置索引刷新时间

curl -XPUT "http://172.16.1.41:9200/gather.storage.track/_settings?pretty=1" -d ' {

"index" : {

"refresh_interval" : "30s"

}

//添加索引别名

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.41:9200/_aliases?pretty' -d'

{

"actions" : [

{ "add" : { "index" : "seller.online.track.002", "alias" : "seller.online.track.20" } }

]

//添加别名并同时删除索引

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.41:9200/_aliases?pretty' -d'

{

"actions" : [

{ "add" : { "index" : "message.apppush.2018", "alias" : "message.apppush" } },

{ "remove_index" : { "index" : "message.apppush" } }

]

//添加索引并同时设置分片及刷新时间

curl -XPUT "http://172.16.1.141:9200/indexName?pretty" -d '

{

"settings" : {

"index" : {

"refresh_interval" : "5s",

"number_of_shards" : "1",

"number_of_replicas" : "1"

}

//设置集群线程池队列长度

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.14:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"thread_pool.bulk.queue_size": 200}}'

//排除集群节点

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.14:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._ip": "172.16.1.1"}}'

//清理排除集群节点设置

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.14:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._ip": ""}}'

一、数据备份

1、备份源数据库配置文件添加存储仓库(可设置多个)并重启(如果启动已经配置了则不需重启)

path.repo: ["/log/backup"]

2、添加快照位置到存储仓库

curl -XPUT http://127.0.0.1:9200/_snapshot/backup -d '{"type": "fs","settings": {"location": "/log/backup"}}'

3、执行备份可针对指定索引

curl -XPUT http://127.0.0.1:9200/_snapshot/backup/snapshot_1?wait_for_completion=true -d '{"indices": ".kibana"}'

二、数据恢复

1、恢复目标数据库配置文件添加存储仓库(可设置多个)并重启(如果启动已经配置了则不需重启)

path.repo: ["/data/backup"]

2、添加快照位置到存储仓库

curl -XPUT http://127.0.0.1:9200/_snapshot/backup -d '{"type": "fs","settings": {"location": "/data/backup"}}'

3、恢复

curl -XPOST http://127.0.0.1:9200/_snapshot/backup/snapshot_1/_restore?wait_for_completion=true -d '{"indices": ".kibana"}'

三、删除备份

curl -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/_snapshot/backup/snapshot_1

注意事项:

1、特别注意恢复和备份的位置对应的Elasticsearch进程是否有读写权限

node.master: true

node.data: true

node.ingest: false

/etc/security/limits.conf

elastic soft memlock unlimited

elastic hard memlock unlimited

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "all"}}'

关闭分片操作

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "none"}}'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "all"}}'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.rebalance.enable": "all"}}'

curl -XPUT http://72.16.1.41:9200 /_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "none"}}'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.rebalance.enable": "none"}}'

curl -XGET http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{ "commands": [ { "allocate_replica": { "index": "seller.online.track.3", "shard": 4, "node": "yqtrack-es-06" } } ] }'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "none"}}'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "all"}}'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200/_settings?pretty=1 -d ' {

"index" : {

"number_of_replicas" : 0

}

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.41:9200 /_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "none"}}'

curl -XPUT 'http://node3:9200/xxindex/_settings'

curl -XGET http://172.16.1.41:9200/buyer.online.track.7 /trackinfo

重新分配分片?retry_failed=true

curl -XPOST "172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/reroute?retry_failed=true" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"commands" : [

{

"allocate_replica" : {

"index" : "buyer.orderapi-operatelog-2018.09.20", "shard" : 0,

"node" : "elk04"

}

]

}

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/reroute' -d '{

"commands":[{

"move":{

"index":"nginx-access-2018.11.15",

"shard":0,

"from_node":"elk03",

"to_node":"elk05"

}}]}'

设置副本

curl -XPUT "http://172.16.1.141:9200/gather.restapi-requestcost-2018.11.15/_settings?pretty=1" -d ' {

"index" : {

"number_of_replicas" : 0

}

curl -XPUT "http://172.16.1.41:9200/gather.storage.track/_settings?pretty=1" -d ' {

"index" : {

"refresh_interval" : "30s"

}

设置副本

curl -XPUT "http://172.16.1.141:9200/logstash-gather.schedule-2018.05.18/_settings?pretty=1" -d ' {

"index" : {

"number_of_replicas" : 1

}

开启分片操作

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "all"}}'

curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1

查看集群设置

curl -XGET http://172.16.1.41:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1

关闭再平衡

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.rebalance.enable": "none"}}'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.rebalance.enable": "replicas"}}'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"transient":{"cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._ip": ""}}'

四、ES别名

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.41:9200/_aliases?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"actions" : [

{ "add" : { "index" : "seller.online.track.002", "alias" : "seller.online.track.2" } },

{ "add" : { "index" : "seller.online.track.003", "alias" : "seller.online.track.3" } },

{ "add" : { "index" : "seller.archived.track.002", "alias" : "seller.archived.track.2" } },

{ "add" : { "index" : "seller.archived.track.003", "alias" : "seller.archived.track.3" } }

]

}

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.41:9200/_aliases?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"actions" : [

{ "add" : { "index" : "seller.online.track.002", "alias" : "seller.online.track.20" } }

]

}

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.41:9200/_aliases?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"actions" : [

{ "add" : { "index" : "message.apppush.2018", "alias" : "message.apppush" } },

{ "remove_index" : { "index" : "message.apppush" } }

]

}

迁移分片

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.41:9200 /_cluster/reroute' -d '{

"commands":[{

"move":{

"index":"gather.storage.track",

"shard":3,

"from_node":"yqtrack-es-06",

"to_node":"yqtrack-es-05"

}}]}'

"actions" : [

{ "remove" : { "index" : "test1", "alias" : "alias1" } }

]

"actions" : [

{ "remove" : { "index" : "test1", "alias" : "alias1" } },

{ "add" : { "index" : "test2", "alias" : "alias1" } }

]

"actions" : [

{ "add": { "index": "test_2", "alias": "test" } },

{ "remove_index": { "index": "test" } }

]

curl -XPOST 'http://172.16.1.41:9200/_aliases?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"actions" : [

{ "add" : { "index" : "seller.archived.track.10", "alias" : "seller.archived.track.10 } }

]

}

Shard Rebalancing Settingsedit

The following dynamic settings may be used to control the rebalancing of shards across the cluster:

cluster.routing.rebalance.enable

Enable or disable rebalancing for specific kinds of shards:

all - (default) Allows shard balancing for all kinds of shards.
primaries - Allows shard balancing only for primary shards.
replicas - Allows shard balancing only for replica shards.
none - No shard balancing of any kind are allowed for any indices.

cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance

Specify when shard rebalancing is allowed:

always - Always allow rebalancing.
indices_primaries_active - Only when all primaries in the cluster are allocated.
indices_all_active - (default) Only when all shards (primaries and replicas) in the cluster are allocated.

cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance

Allow to control how many concurrent shard rebalances are allowed cluster wide. Defaults to 2. Note that this setting only controls the number of concurrent shard relocations due to imbalances in the cluster. This setting does not limit shard relocations due to allocation filtering or forced awareness.

curl -XPUT "http://172.16.1.141:9200/user.email-amazonsesstat-2018.01.27?pretty" -d '

{

"settings" : {

"index" : {

"refresh_interval" : "5s",

"number_of_shards" : "1",

"number_of_replicas" : "1"

}

curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/user.email-amazonsesstat-2018.01.27/_settings?pretty

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance": "1"}}'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "all"}}'

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.rebalance.enable": "none"}}'

curl -XGET http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.enable": "all"}}'

[2018-01-28T12:50:06,115][INFO ][logstash.outputs.elasticsearch] retrying failed action with response code: 429 ({"type"=>"es_rejected_execution_exception", "reason"=>"rejected execution of org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportService$7@263307f7 on EsThreadPoolExecutor[bulk, queue capacity = 200, org.elasticsearch.common.util.concurrent.EsThreadPoolExecutor@52f1a6c1[Running, pool size = 12, active threads = 12, queued tasks = 200, completed tasks = 939958]]"})

ifcfg-eth0

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"thread_pool.bulk.queue_size": 1000}}'

curl -XPUT 'http://172.16.1.141:9200/_settings';; -d '{

"number_of_shards" : 1

curl -XGET http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/health?v

curl -XPUT http://172.16.1.141:9200/_cluster/settings?pretty=1 -d '{"persistent":{"cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._ip": "172.16.1.144"}}'

curl -XPUT P.P.P.P:9200/_cluster/settings -d '{

"transient" :{

"cluster.routing.allocation.exclude._ip" : "X.X.X.X"

}

.通过Id删除一条

curl -XDELETE 'http://192.168.1.216:9200/deals.log.search/info/6486873743665922049'

.通过查询删除数据，SearchText是keyword类型，es5.x以上版本默认可以使用_delete_by_query，2.x版本需要装插件，scroll_size是每页删除个数，默认是1000，可以自己调整

curl -XPOST "http://192.168.1.216:9200/deals.log.search/_delete_by_query?scroll_size=5" -d '

{

  "query": {

    "term": {

      "SearchText": "all-battery.com"

    }

  }

}

'

ElasticSearch日常使用脚本的更多相关文章

Linux/hp unix/AIX日常巡检脚本（转）
以下为Linux/hp unix/AIX日常巡检脚本,大家可以参考着进行改写,用于自己的服务器. #!/usr/bin/ksh syserrdate=`date +"%m/%d"` ...
linux日常巡检脚本
######################以下是脚本内容开始部分###################################### #!/bin/bash #set -x2012-02-2 ...
elasticsearch设置执行脚本并添加开机启动 (转）
elasticsearch设置执行脚本并添加开机启动在/etc/init.d目录下新建文件elasticsearch #!/bin/sh #chkconfig: 2345 80 05 #descri ...
Elasticsearch集群状态脚本及grafana监控面板导出的json文件
脚本文件: #!/usr/bin/env python import datetime import time import urllib import json import urllib2 imp ...
elasticsearch开机启动脚本
最近搭建了一个elasticsearch服务,其中机器重启而ES服务没有重启是问题,就有下面的脚本 #!/bin/sh #chkconfig: #description: es export JAVA ...
elasticsearch 索引清理脚本及常用命令
elastic索引日志清理不及时,很容易产生磁盘紧张,官网给出curl -k -XDELETE可以清理不需要的索引日志. 清理脚本 #!/bin/bash #Author: 648403020@qq. ...
sqlserver日常维护脚本
SQL code --备份declare @sql varchar(8000) set @sql='backup database mis to disk=''d:\databack\mis\mis' ...
elasticsearch的监控脚本
监控elasticsearch cluster 集群通过主动模式将数据发送给zabbix server import json import struct import socket import ...
Oracle日常维护脚本
1.正常停库流程 ps -ef|grep LOCAL=NO|cut -c 9-15|xargs kill -9 shutdown immediate; 2.备份数据库 bac ...

随机推荐

Sqlserver 计算两坐标距离函数
mark if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'UF_ETL_GetDistance') and xtype i ...
Struts S2-048 RCE漏洞分析
应该是S2-048目前最详细的一篇了.. 漏洞影响 Struts 2.3.x系列中的Showcase应用使用了struts1 插件,并在使用ActionMessages时将客户端可控的参数拼接传递给 ...
perl IDE
学习perl的网站网上学习perl教程,可以参考下面2个网站: 1.http://www.runoob.com/perl/perl-tutorial.html 2.https://cn.perlma ...
Java XML　DOM解析范例源码
下边内容内容是关于Java XML DOM解析范例的内容.import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.uti ...
.net core下载文件
上传的文件是在wwwroot下通过保存的路径跟文件名称完成下载 public IActionResult DownloadFile() { var filePath = "/Upload ...
vue+vuex+axios实现登录、注册页权限拦截
1.修改config文件夹里的dev.env.js里的BASE_API,把地址改成请求后端的公共部分 1 BASE_API: '"http://192.168.xx.xx"', 2 ...
C语言博客作业3--函数
C语言博客作业3--函数 1.本章学习总结 1.1思维导图请以思维导图总结本周的学习内容,如下图所示: 1.2本章学习体会及代码量学习体会 1.2.1学习体会描述本周学习感受,也可以在这里提出你不 ...
RDD的概念与创建
1.RDD是整个Spark的计算基石.是分布式数据的抽象,为用户屏蔽了底层复杂的计算和映射环境 RDD是不可变的,如果需要在一个RDD上进行转换操作,则会生成一个新的RDD RDD是分区的,RDD里面 ...
Openstack EOL 版本离线安装源
当Openstack EOL,网上的yum源无法安装openstack版本和rdo ,则无法正常通过yum源直接安装openstack和rdo ,只是直接安装openstack后,也无法通过yum源 ...
LocalVariableTable之 Slot 复用
LocalVariableTable中的 Slot, 是存在复用现象的,这个我早就知道,但是,不太清楚是如何复用的. Java语言规范与JVM规范都没有对Java语言具体要如何使用JVM的局部变量sl ...

ElasticSearch日常使用脚本

ElasticSearch日常使用脚本的更多相关文章

随机推荐

热门专题